Katana: Sharpest Weapon Ever

Ranked #520 in Internet, #26,962 overall

What is a Katana?

Katana is a type of traditional single-edged Japanese sword, around 70-90 cm long and with a slightly curved blade. Katanas were very popular during the age of samurai (from 12th to 19th century) although they weren't used as much in open warfare as they were in duels, demonstrations and other civilian purposes. They were often carried in pair with a smaller wakizashi.

Multiple kinds of steel are used in different parts of the katana blade. The traditional forging methods (repeated heating, folding and hammering) and the high quality Japanese steel with a lot of carbon content are the reason why katanas are one of the sharpest, strongest and most flexible edged weapons in the world.

Real katanas are still made in Japan by using traditional techniques and materials. They can be very expensive and even difficult to buy. There are lots of low quality reproductions available as well, but these are machine-made and only good for show. A low quality reproduction can cost anywhere from $20 to $200. A high quality reproduction which is heat-treated and can actually be used to cut something may cost up to $1000 or even more.

Japanese Katana vs a 0.50 Machinegun

Sword vs bullet - proof that katana is the sharpest weapon ever!

A Japanese katana takes seven shots from a 0.50 caliber machine gun before breaking in half completely. The muzzle velocity is 930 m/s (!) and the bullets are sliced in half by the sword; however, the katana is dented visibly right after the first one.

While good katanas can cut 9 mm bullets fired from a pistol with barely any visible damage (see the other video below), they are no match for a military M2 heavy machine gun.

powered by Youtube

9mm Gun vs Katana

Watch a Japanese katana cut bullets in half with no damage to the blade!

Katana vs 9mm
by osvaught | video info

35 ratings | 27,162 views
curated content from YouTube

How a Katana is Made

The process of making a traditional Japanese "samurai sword".

Nowadays only a few Japanese smiths who have a special license can make the real katanas which they call "shinsakuto". The forging of a Japanese blade typically takes hours or even days and sometimes involves several people. The steel is repeatedly folded, heated and hammered which eliminates the bubbles in the metal and spreads the elements evenly throughout all of the blade, thus increasing it's strength.

A typical Japanese katana has only one edge, which allows them to use the rear of the sword to reinforce the blade. A katana is usually made from several layers of metal which are forge-welded together. The traditional "makuri-gitae" design, for example, has a softer inner core, and hardened metal on the edges.

After the blade is created, it is given to a polisher who uses up to seven different stones to give it a perfect look. The polishing often takes longer than the actual forging, and greatly improves the beauty of the blade.

From there, the blade is then given to a hilt-maker, who creates the grip, the hand guard, and other elements. The sheaths and the hilts are often decorated and ornate.

Cold Steel Katana on Amazon

Great deal if you're looking for a high quality reproduction.

Cold Steel Double Edged High Quality Japanese Katana

Amazon Price: $639.99 (as of 01/27/2012)Buy Now

This katana you can order online is still only a reproduction, but a high quality one. Cold Steel use only traditional materials in making their katanas. What's unusual about this one is the fact that it's double edged.

Cheap Katana Replica on Amazon

You won't be able to cut anything with it, but it will look great on your wall.

Last Samurai Japanese Sword Katana Honor w/ Free Stand

Amazon Price: $13.11 (as of 01/27/2012)Buy Now

You won't be able to cut anything with this low quality katana reproduction, but it sure will look great as a decoration on your wall. There is a kanji which means "honor" carved on the scabbard of this sword.

Buy a Katana on eBay

Some great offers on katanas from eBay.

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Katana Photos on Flickr

For your viewing pleasure.

NIck samurai by Gerardofegan
Group shot 11/22/2011 by Vincent®
Takanabe Sensei, 2011 All Japan Kendo Champion by Vincent®
Takanabe Sensei, 2011 All Japan Kendo Champion by Vincent®
Foire de Montpellier - 2011-10-15- P1270061 by styeb
 by EraVasher
 by EraVasher
hop! by n@89go
Snake Eyes by tsuihin - TimoStudios
Samurai Girl by Justin Hee
Samurai Girl by Justin Hee
Samurai Girl by Justin Hee
automatically generated by Flickr

Comments

Your comments, suggestions and feedback are welcome.

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  • Reply
    Xian Aug 10, 2011 @ 1:19 am | delete
    Katana blade sharpness cant actually be judged by shooting rounds at the edge because face it when has a katana ever killed a person the way it was supposed to when it wasnt actually used by a person,what makes a katana rediculously sharp is the technique of the wielder that said i dont think your proof is viable
  • Reply
    darkelfdice Jul 3, 2011 @ 10:23 pm | delete
    Very cool lens. The katana is my favorite sword. The weapon of choice of Leonardo from the TMNT comics. Thanks for a great read!
  • Reply
    aeknuth Jun 18, 2011 @ 1:25 pm | delete
    Good job on this lens.
    I have a comments for you to look into to improve your article. Secondly top quality blades might go from 3000 to 10,000 folds or more and can take 6 months or longer just in the forging process.
    $1000 katanas are usually made at a factory in china. In Japan they are given as gifts for wealthy marriage gifts or special mementos/memorial type things, they are very expensive.
  • Reply
    EditorDave Jan 14, 2011 @ 1:24 am | delete
    Interesting! Nice lens. I've liked, favorited, thumbs-upped, and lensrolled your masterpiece! Congrats on a great job!
  • Reply
    Reality Jun 1, 2010 @ 6:52 pm | delete
    The katana splitting bullets from the machine gun is not unique. You could do that with a butter knife. It's more about the physics and material of the experiment. Hot soft lead will easily deform or break apart upon hitting an object. The blade was also held in a vice with the blade facing the barrel of the gun. If it had been turned to the side, it would have been a very different story.
  • Reply
    Wishful Thinking Aug 29, 2010 @ 2:26 am | delete
    Noooo I got beat by cruel reality :(
  • Reply
    Proper Grammar Dec 18, 2010 @ 8:49 pm | delete
    You also got beaten* by grammar!
  • Reply
    Fatih Aug 23, 2009 @ 5:18 pm | delete
    So sharp,,,,,,,Wow! Cool lens high fives
  • Reply
    DaJer Jun 18, 2009 @ 11:59 am | delete
    That. was. cool.
  • Reply
    ryknowman May 7, 2009 @ 4:14 am | delete
    Amazing videos. All we need now is a Katana that can take on the M2. 5 stars.
  • Reply
    ranran Dec 4, 2008 @ 4:03 am | delete
    cool !
  • Reply
    Nov 20, 2008 @ 8:53 am | delete
    Very nice lens 5*s :)
  • Reply
    papawu Oct 4, 2008 @ 7:46 pm | delete
    Great lens. I have studied Kendo and Kinjitsu in the past and have great respect and reverence for the Japanese Dai Katana.Well done.5 stars
  • Reply
    thymes Sep 26, 2008 @ 12:26 am | delete
    If you guys like katanas go to: http://theswordguys.ecrater.com/category.php?cid=604491

    Arashi Forge are makers of some of the finest hand forged swords I've ever seen. Not to mention the fact that that same site has tons of other katanas that are cheap too.
  • Reply
    youhavegottobekidding Sep 2, 2008 @ 9:05 pm | delete
    I have watch ang episode in Discovery Channel where they have featured this Katana and I would say that I am very convinced that this is one of the Greatest Weapon ever Invented.

    5 stars for your Very Informative Lens.
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Chadrew

There's something beautiful in the fluid movements of a warrior wielding a Japanese katana sword, don't you think?

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Real High Quality Katana Sword 

Cold Steel Battle Ready Full Tang Ready Warrior Katana

Amazon Price: (as of 01/27/2012)Buy Now

Cold Steel's Warrior Katana is a battle-ready sword at a more affordable price. To reduce the costliness of the blades, the expensive mirror polishing has been omitted. Features Same covered, cord wrapped handles and quality fittings with 1055 carbon steel blades. Includes a wood scabbard.

Great Looking Katana for Decoration 

Whetstone Cutlery Dragon Samurai Sword Set, Black

Amazon Price: $24.99 (as of 01/27/2012)Buy Now

Great looking Dragon Samurai sword set: a 39 inch katana, 29 inch wakizashi & 19 inch tanto with printed gold dragon on wood scabbard. Black wood display stand included. For display only (the blade is blunt).

Katana Maintenance Kit 

Japanese Samurai Katana Sword Maintenance Cleaning Kit

Amazon Price: $4.99 (as of 01/27/2012)Buy Now

This complete sword cleaning and maintenance kit includes a mini hammer, sword oil, uchiko and a cotton cloth. Includes usage instructions.