What Is a Shivaree?

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Learn about the Old-Fashioned Wedding Night Custom, the Shivaree or Chivaree

I'd heard about shivarees (or chivarees) when I was a kid, but even then, the custom had mostly died out. Now very few people even know what a shivaree was. Recently my interest in this old custom was piqued by a poem written by octogenarian, Monte Manka. In his eighties, but with still vivid memories of the good old days, Monte writes poems about his youth in the 1930s and 40s.

Here's his poem, plus I'll get my mother's memories of her own shivaree to add and some research I did on the topic. What is a shivaree? Read on and you'll find out.

The old wedding photo is my grandparents, Cora (Joy) and Lorenzo Martin. I must ask my dad if they ever talked about being shivareed.

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Vintage Wedding Couple is available as a poster by vallain
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Chivaree at Chelsea

A poem by Monte Manka, written June 3, 2010

The farm boys and farm girls
Of Chelsea
Secretly were planning
A "Chivraee"

Forrest Chapman and Betty Corfman
Were the newlyweds
They were staying with his parents
Soon to be gotten out of bed

The Boys and Girls gathered at our house
To wait for the Chapman's to turn off the light
We lived a mile away
So the crowd could stay out of sight

Our spy rode back to our house
To let us know
That the Chapman house was dark
In a convoy of cars to the Chapmans we did go

We parked down at the highway
We walked quietly up Chapman's lane
We gathered in their front yard
Then all the noise began

A multitude of 12-gauge shotgun blasts
Shattered the silence of the night
There was movement inside the house
The Chapman's turned on those coal oil lights.

The newlyweds came out in their pajamas
The girls took charge of Betty C.
The guys took charge of Forrest C.
I was told to stay behind, doncha see.

The girls threw Betty into the horse-tank
Nightgown and all
With the moss, bugs, and horse slobbers
Those ornery gals were having a ball.
Horse Drinking postcard
Horse Drinking by midnighteskye


The guys took Forrest up the road a mile
Removed his PJ's and shoes
Gave him a gunny sack for cover
So not to leave him completely nude

We were invited into the house
When the groom finally arrived
There was fudge, pies, cakes and tea
Betty was glad to see Forrest survived.
Apple Pie 1955 shirt
Apple Pie 1955 by Yalcrabkram


After feasting on the goodies
Much to everyone's delight
The Chivaree was over
We bade the newlyweds a "quiet" goodnight

Definition of CHIVAREE from the Free Dictionary

a noisy mock serenade (made by banging pans and kettles)
to a newly married couple
Also called belling, charivari, shivaree, callathump, callithump.

Shivarees Are an Old Custom

Give Your Opinion

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corey letter, dots3 by sandy48
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How would you feel about a shivaree on your wedding night

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I'd join the party

BARRY says:

sounds like great fun too bad it still isn't practiced.

Margo_Arrowsmith says:

I had one

prosperity66 says:

Shivaree, or, in French, charivari, is a very old custom that dates back from the Middle Ages and was very popular among our populations in that times. However, it tends to disappear, as anything that would link people to their neighbourhood do.
So, I'd join the party, of course! It's fun to do and lets us know that we're appreciated by our peers.

Tipi says:

The trick is to plan ahead for the shivaree and just don't shut off all the lights until you're ready for company!

I'd do anything to get out of it

gottaloveit says:

Well, now, if it was my ex-husband, I'd hope they'd take him far far away. If it was my present love, I wouldn't be too happy.

Jewelsofawe says:

I would not want one!

_Joan_ says:

My husband would have gone ballistic!

NanLT says:

Our wedding reception was held at my mother-in-law's home where we were living at the time. I think this would have been a bit much for them.

 

Personal Accounts of a Shivaree or Chivaree

Unusual Historicals: Good Times: Shivaree
This blogger traces the shivaree back to an old French custom called a charivari.
Early Years of Married Life
EARLY YEARS OF MARRIED LIFE - On January 3, 1924, 1 became the wife of John Carlos Bailey. That was a cold day too and my husband says he almost froze the day before, coming so far on horseback. While I have mentioned horseback, I must tell my readers the story he tells folks.
Chivaree | The Hill Weblog
Observations of life past and present from Terrapin Hill
Enjoy the Simple Things
Chivaree Revisited | The Hill Weblog
The Hill Weblog
Observations of life past and present from Terrapin Hill
This posting is a follow-up to the one above. It tells of a modern-day chivaree.
Chivaree - rootsweb
Some things never change. The writer tells about the custom of holding a chivaree.

“Soon after this Chivaree, I don't remember another. They have died out. (Monte Manka 2011)”

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Shivaree is also the name of a band

It formed in 1999 and is an American alternative pop/rock band (according to Wikipedia).

Books about Old-Fashioned Marriage Customs

Shivaree as a musical term

Shivaree was used for a performance of rough music, an English folk tradition, in the United States (from Webster's Online)

Read More of Monte Manka's Poems about the Good Old Days

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Did you know about shivarees?

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Bride and Groom by BlueMoonofKentucky

  • gottaloveit Jun 7, 2011 @ 5:07 pm | delete
    Never heard of the things. I suppose there weren't a whole lot of kids conceived on the honeymoon night!
  • Sue Ellen Apr 29, 2011 @ 1:34 pm | delete
    We had lots of Shivarees around Whitewater, Furley and Annelly Kansas when I was young. We enjoyed them as the Bride and Groom gave us treats after we woke them up with the noise of car horns, pots and pans. One I recall in town was a little different. The groom had to push his bride down main street in a wheelbarrow. Think she even cooked pancakes for the guests.
    Later on some of the Shivaree events got sort of out of hand with tricks in the home, like flour sprinkled about, short sheeting the bed, taking labels off the food cans, etc.
    I never went to any after we moved from the area.
  • Margo_Arrowsmith Apr 26, 2011 @ 12:54 pm | delete
    I got married in Iowa where I grew up. My husband was from New Jersey. So at the wedding my brother planned one with my friends. They followed us to a motel about 60 miles away where we stopped. lol My husband is very uptight, lacks grace and humor with no ability to roll with the punches. Needless to say, he wasn't amused. But we invited them in and had an nice little party
  • Jolene_Belmain Apr 26, 2011 @ 11:19 am | delete
    I have to admit that this is a term that I had never heard of before. Well done. I love your images.
  • prosperity66 Feb 24, 2011 @ 4:00 am | delete
    I was happy to discover this page about shivaree as it's one of those customs that tends do disappear and make the world go more and more individual.
    Blessed by a passing angel on Squidoo.
  • MamaRuth Feb 24, 2011 @ 2:48 am | delete
    I have read several books where shivarees are mentioned. I always thought it sounded like a terrible idea! Maybe the custom some follow of tying cans, etc. to the back of the newleyweds' car after the ceremony is a remnant of the shivaree.
  • ohcaroline Feb 23, 2011 @ 10:33 pm | delete
    I remember the segment on the Waltons about the shivaree. Very funny episode...although I wouldn't want that done to me.
  • Tipi Feb 23, 2011 @ 10:41 am | delete
    I remember participating in a shivaree when I was young, it was probably towards the end of time when they were common and it was in place of a reception or wedding ceremony. They went to the court house and the relatives decided they needed a little celebration. I wondered about banging on pans but it was fun! This proves a wedding can be very economical, at least in the old days!
  • Jewelsofawe Feb 12, 2011 @ 10:37 pm | delete
    I enjoyed this lens and the poem is cool! I think it fits the poetry category. I myself would not want a shivaree! Blessing this lens and putting it on my poetry review lens!
  • LizMac60 Dec 15, 2010 @ 5:18 am | delete
    Great lens about a quaint custom. Sounds a bit like a stag night which happens to the groom, the night before a wedding. Blessed by a squid angel and featured on Me?!! A Squid Angel
  • vallain Aug 22, 2010 @ 6:00 pm | delete
    Monte Manka sent me a message on Facebook, saying "Soon after this Chivaree, I don't remember another. They have died out. When I think about it--I'm kinda glad--would sure wreck a wedding night, doncha think? "
  • NanLT Aug 22, 2010 @ 12:46 pm | delete
    Thank goodness this isn't a custom here. Nor in any parts I grew up in America. We'd have gotten "a look" from my mother-in-law. Anyone who has seen one, knows "the look".
  • vallain Aug 22, 2010 @ 1:22 pm | delete
    Actually Nan, the memories of my mom and of Monte are in the El Dorado and Eureka areas of Kansas. Maybe you're just not old enough to have heard of these.

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