Making a Shoebox Diorama
Ranked #4 in Arts & Design, #55 overall
For a School Project or Just for Fun
The classic shoebox diorama is a childhood rite of passage. Although it can be used for school work, your children may enjoy making them just for fun. Make a diorama alongside your child today with this step by step tutorial.
Making the Diorama -- Step One
Create a Base

The diorama base can be anything -- the traditional shoebox is only one option among many. We tend to use tissue boxes because we always have those on hand.
Look around your house and especially the kitchen for any kind of reusable container -- cardboard, plastic, or tin. Think creatively! Odd things such as a cookie tin, a juice can, or a plastic ice cream bucket could make for an original diorama. Look at this unique paper plate diorama! Almost anything can be used to hold a diorama.
Making the Diorama -- Step Two
Create the Background.

The simplest background could simply be colored paper -- green for grass, blue for sky, brown for earth, blue for water, etc. Or be creative with patterned papers or design your own by drawing on clouds, rocks, etc.
If you need a little help, try these image files at Brownielocks. Each is a watercolor painting that might be just what you need for a diorama background -- a river with grass, an autumn tree, a winter scene, a fence and wildflowers.
Making the Diorama -- Step Three
Make and Place your Figures
Use coloring pages printed from the Internet to make figures for your diorama. You can do a websearch in your favorite search engine by entering "your topic" coloring pages.
Here are two really nice coloring pages sites -- Edupics and Kids Coloring Pages.
Color your images and consider how you want to mount them to the diorama. Below is an example of a coloring page I printed for free from Coloring Castle. I drew in tabs based on where I wanted my figures to be located.

If you want to mount a figure to the bottom (as I want the flower to be), then leave a one inch tab at the bottom of the picture when you cut it out. Fold back the tab, and glue it to the bottom of the diorama.


If you want it to hang from the top, add a one inch tab to the top.


Another variation is to use string, yarn, or ribbon to suspend the objects from the top of the box. In this way, they will swing and give more of a realistic effect.
And of course, if you want a figure to come out from the side, leave a tab on the side of the image.

You can also use three dimensional paper models in your dioramas. Here are some wonderful free resources for those:
- Billy Bear's Paper Dolls and Furniture
- The Toymaker
- Paper Toys
- Paper Make It
- Native American Homes Paper Models
Or look in your toy chest for small figurines that would suit as well. Or build something from Lego blocks or Sculpey clay if you don't have quite what you need.
Plan your placement of the figures. Once you're sure of the placement, glue them on. I like to use rubber cement so that if something is not quite right, it can be repositioned.
If all of your diorama figures are inside the box, you may want to cover the opening with plastic wrap. For underwater scenes, this makes a more realistic finish.
The Word DIORAMA
Its use meaning "a small-scale replica of a scene" dates back to 1902.
Free Printables for Diorama
print, color, cut out, and glue into your diorama base
- PRINTABLE --Habitat Dioramas
- Print and color these freebies to make dioramas of Wetland, Desert, and Rainforest.
- PRINTABLE --Prairie Mobile
- Easily adaptable into a diorama! There's even a full color image that could serve as a background.
- PRINTABLE --Ocean Diorama
- Fish and seaweed make this very simple printable. Fun!
- PRINTABLE --Crayola's Dioramas
- These are painfully simple, but they may serve as a good foundation for your own ideas.
- PRINTABLE --Enchanted Learning
- This site has printables for ocean and forest habitat scenes as well as a dinosaur diorama. I like the directions for 3D trees!
- PRINTABLE --Diorama Figures of Jesus and the Children
- This PDF has directions and full color images of Jesus and children.
- PRINTABLE --Dinosaur Diorama Printable
- Look for the link to the PDF. It's a full color, complete set with ground, background, side panels, and dinosaurs. Cut, paste, and you're done.
- PRINTABLE --Panda Diorama
- This PDF from the National Zoo give directions for making a panda diorama with authentic Chinese habitat. The last page has images of foliage and animals to cut out and use in your diorama!
- PRINTABLE --African Housing Diorama Templates
- This printable diorama PDF shows the variety of homes found in Africa -- from huts to apartment complexes.
- PRINTABLE -- Yet Another Dinosaur Diorama
- This full color PDF has both figures and backgrounds.
- PRINTABLE --Outer Space Diorama
- A full color PDF with astronauts, a space background, space shuttle, and lunar lander. Just cut out and glue into your box.
- PRINTABLE -- Giant Squid (and Whale) Diorama
- A colossal squid is being chased by a whale in this print and cut diorama. There's even a strip to pull through the aquatic plants for a more interactive feel.
- PRINTABLE -- Stand Up Symphony
- This free printable is from the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra. It is complete with a conductor and musicians to color and cut out. There is also a guide to show you how to arrange them correctly.
- PRINTABLE -- Back Yard Above and Below
- This is a sample from the Scholastic bookInstant Habitat Dioramas.
Quick and Easy Dioramas
Animal Habitats
This book from Scholastic publishers is a reproducible book. Photocopy the project you want to do. Color, cut, and assemble for a very nice looking diorama with little effort. These dioramas focus on animal habitats.
It is designed for grades 2-3.
Dioramas -- Uses and Applications
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a book report
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3
a snapshot of history
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a 3D science model
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a fun playtime activity
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a creative alternative to a birthday, anniversary, or get well card
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a 3D scrapbooking project to memorialize a trip or other important event
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a gift
Diorama Directions
how-to make specific diorama themes
- DIRECTIONS --Under The Sea Theater Box
- One Busy Mama presents a delightful tutorial for making a theater style diorama. The figures can be moved with pipe cleaners that stick out on the top of the box. Very, very fun!
- DIRECTIONS --A Dinosaur Diorama in Seven Steps
- A great idea for reusing a cardboard box. I love how this diorama was completely made by children. The backgrounds were drawn by hand and the dinosaurs were molded from rainbow clay!
- DIRECTIONS --Making Sea Fans and Coral Reefs
- Another ocean diorama, but this post from Homeschool Creations is quite original -- plastic canvas sea fans plus playdough coral.
- DIRECTIONS --Art Attack 3D Picture Box
- Directions for making a general diorama with clear photographs at each step.
- DIRECTIONS --Box Living Room
- I love this craft because it uses boxes from household packages. Thrifty fun! This idea is adaptable to any type of home diorama.
- DIRECTIONS -- Habitat Diorama
- General how-tos for making a habitat diorama.
- DIRECTIONS-- Rainforest Diorama
- This three tiered diorama is a wonderful explanation of the layers of the rainforest.
- DIRECTIONS -- Ocean Diorama
- This ambitious project makes a big impression! Glean some ideas from the photos and directions.
Dover Cut and Assemble Dioramas
Paper Models to Cut Out and Assemble
Dover's cut-and-assemble models are make dioramas easy. Just cut out the full color shapes which are printed on cardstock. Follow the assembly directions to create your 3D models.
Diorama Variations
when you don't have a box

These variations don't require a box at all. Just large sheets of paper, folded into 3D shapes are all that's required.
- Indian Life Triarama
- Michelle, a homeschooling mom, shares her Indian life triarama -- the base is a cleverly folded piece of paper!
- Pyramid Diorama Tutorial
- The pyramid diorama is also called a triarama. This how-to walks you through the steps in a photograph tutorial.
- Crayola's Triarama
- This shows a possible triarama with comparing two seasons in one habitat. Another example includes Anemones.
- Pop-up Doll House Scene
- A very clever idea! Use a file folder (or other sturdy cardstock) to make a pop-up scene that can be folded flat for storage.
- How to Make a Pop up Photograph
- This wikiHow article of 9 steps (with pictures) shows how to put yourself into a pop up diorama using photographs! Very, very neat!
- How to make a Tunnel Book
- Tunnel Books are made so that when you look THROUGH them, it gives the effect of looking at a 3-D landscape! These directions are geared toward a more advanced papercrafter, so simplify it for a child. We've made tunnel books by simply attaching tabbed figures to the accordion sides of the book.
- Diorama Panoramas
- This site is really fun for a more advanced student. You need a panoramic digital photo for your background and cardstock to form the base. This tutorial even includes some templates to use.
- Miniature Parade Floats
- What a neat idea for a homeschool coop or class project! Make rolling dioramas -- small scale floats for a parade! These examples feature a 50 states theme. But you could use the parade float idea for any topic.
Reproducible Books with Diorama Patterns
The following images are photos of projects taken from Scholastic books linked below. These books have such neat papercrafts, and they are so easy! Just copy the templates, color them in, cut them out and assemble them. The books are meant to be photocopied rather than consumed, so you can use this book over and over.
These are easy and realistic dioramas that really teach. The photos above came from these titles. Just copy the pages onto cardstock or paper, color, cut, and assemble. Not only are these fun, but they are educational -- each craft comes with historical notes.
Little Passports
Monthly Subscription for Kids
Little Passports is a monthly subscription for kids that makes geography interesting. Each month, your child receives a packet which highlights a particular country.
The monthly packet includes a letter from Sam and Sophia, stickers, souvenirs, and activity pages. Plus there is a special code that can be used for more learning online. Choose from 3, 6, or 12 month subscription plans.
Featured countries include: Brazil, Japan, France, Egypt, Australia, Mexico, South Africa, India, England, China, Argentina, Russia, Israel, Thailand, Ireland, Kenya, Spain, Antarctica, Canada, Italy, Iceland, Poland, and Turkey.
Guestbook
Thank you for your feedback. If you upload pictures of your diorama, be sure to share the link here!
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jtbmetaldesigns
Feb 5, 2012 @ 5:16 pm | delete
- Thank you for another activity to engage in with my daughter. Need to ask her what
She wants to make.
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jimmyworldstar
Feb 1, 2012 @ 2:12 pm | delete
- I remember doing these in middle school as a kid. Technically, that's a tissue box!
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nelsonkana
Jan 31, 2012 @ 3:21 am | delete
- Wow, this is great. Just wandering how to reproduce these in real life.
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freewallpapers4desktop
Jan 30, 2012 @ 10:10 am | delete
- great ideas, so cool
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Rebeljohn
Jan 29, 2012 @ 10:31 pm | delete
- This really looks like something my grand kids would love to do thank for the info
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by Jimmie
Hello! I am a homeschooling, stay at home mom who loves to teach, cook from scratch, write (and blog), sew, listen to great sermons, and travel.
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