Sick Building Syndrome

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Is Sick Building Syndrome Affecting Your Home or Workplace?

Sick building syndrome occurs when the indoor air within a building reaches pollution levels sufficient enough to cause illness or disease within it's occupants. This syndrome is unfortunately much more common than most people realize it is.

Sick building syndrome was first recognized in 1984 when the World Health Organization officially concluded that the polluted air within homes and workplaces was indeed causing the occupants of those buildings to become ill. These problems have not gone away. Sick Building syndrome still exists today.

Install a carbon monoxide detector in your home...

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Sick Building Syndrome Symptoms...

Sick building syndrome symptoms may include one or any combination of these negative health symptoms:

Sneezing, coughing, sore throat, difficulty breathing, sore or irritated eyes, headache, dizziness, stomach upset, nausea, diarrhea, confusion or difficulty concentrating, difficulty remembering things, earaches, congestion, skin rash or itch, intolerance to heat or cold, uncomfortableness or irritability, muscle or joint stiffness, muscle or joint pain, fatigue, chest pain, or unusual heart palpitations.

Use an air purifier in your home...

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Contaminents and causes of sick building syndrome...

You may be breathing in formaldehyde, asbestos, lead dust, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, mildew, mold, radon gas, second hand smoke, pet dander, dust mites, bacteria, and other indoor pollutants. You usually cannot see or smell these contaminants, yet they could be in your home or workplace, and making you sick.

So where does all this indoor pollution come from?

Common household products, furnishings, and construction materials release invisible and toxic gases into the air around them. Items such as carpets, household cleaning products, manufactured wood products, paint, computer inks, varnish, glues, and many other products that are stored within the home, or used in its construction release their components into the air around them.

If these contaminants have no way of being diffused outward then they simply combine with the multitude of other indoor pollutants and accumulate within the building. Bacteria, mildew, and molds multiply. If the building does not have access to sufficient fresh air exchange, then the indoor air becomes increasingly polluted, and the people within the building get sick. If you were wondering what sick building syndrome officially is...this description is it.

Use dust mite covers on your pillows and mattresses...

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Dust mites can contribute to poor air quality within a home...

Dust Mites
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The 1973 Oil Embargo and Sick Building Syndrome...

In the early 1900's and throughout the mid 1900's building standards code required 15 cubic feet of fresh air per minute per person for appropriate ventilation within buildings. But the 1973 oil embargo and the resulting energy crisis changed all this. The price of oil increased sharply, and with oil shortages being threatened worldwide, legislation to conserve oil stocks were quickly enacted. One of these was a new set of building standards code which was put in place to insure that buildings would be as energy efficient as they could be.

New energy conservation measures were implemented in the 1970's. The amount of fresh air ventilation within buildings was reduced from the current 15 cubic feet per minute per person to a mere 5 cubic feet of air per minute per person. Newly constructed and renovated homes, offices, and schools, were to follow the new standards set out to insure that these buildings would be much more airtight.

It was believed that these new building standard codes would insure that buildings required less heating, and cooling costs, and so would therefore be more energy efficient. What no one could foresee then was that these new building code standards rather than being of benefit during the oil crisis, would instead served to trap bacteria and other pollutants within these buildings. These trapped contaminants then had the opportunity to multiply and rise to dangerous levels. It was this contaminated indoor air which then caused the people within these buildings to become ill.

The people who lived and worked within these newly renovated or newly built buildings began complaining of a wide variety of sometimes vague symptoms. For most of these individuals who were initially exposed to sick building syndrome, their symptoms alleviated somewhat upon leaving the affected building, but for many their symptoms lasted for lengthy periods after the initial exposure. Sick building syndrome had officially arrived.

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World Health Organization

In 1984 the World Health Organization released an official report on the possible symptoms and causes of sick building syndrome.

The mysterious illness affecting thousands of people was officially termed sick building syndrome and acknowledged as a very real medical issue.

The World Health Organization was now acknowledging that the air people were being exposed to within their homes and workplaces was indeed poisoning them. It was estimated that up to thirty percent of all newly renovated, or newly built homes and offices had the ability to cause sick building syndrome.

Change your furnace filter regularly..

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When was the last time that you changed your furnace filter.

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Rectifying the situation...

In 1989 the "American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers" revised it's building standards to increase the fresh air ventilation within homes and businesses.

The new recommendations were for a minimum allowable ventilation of 15 cubic meters of fresh air per minute per person within buildings. It was also recommended that the amount of fresh air ventilation be increased even further in offices and schools where large numbers of individuals would be, and also within smoking, or other more likely to be polluted establishments.

Test for, and remove, radon gas from your home...

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What you can do to help prevent sick building syndrome from affecting you and your family...

In addition to having a smoke detector installed in your home also set up a carbon monoxide detector to help insure your family's safety.

Test for radon gas in your home.

Store paint, varnish, glues, garden products, and other possible contaminants outside of your living space.

Use more natural household cleaners such as vinegar, baking soda, lemon, and baking soda rather than potentially dangerous household cleaners.

Try to get some fresh air daily. Go for a walk more often.

Keep a window in your home open at least one inch all year round.

If your home or workplace was built during the mid to late 1970's, or early to mid 1980's, you should check the fresh air ventilation of your furnace and other indoor ventilation systems. These buildings built during the energy conservation standards period are still very much in use today.

Use environmentally friendly cleaning products in your home...

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Green tea cleaning solution...

Green tea has antibacterial properties so not only is it good for you to drink but it is also useful as an environmentally friendly all natural household cleanser. You can purchase ready made Green Tea cleaning products or you can easily make your own.

Steeping one cup of green tea leaves in one quart of boiling water for fifteen minutes will make an green tea cleaning solution. Store the green tea solution in your refrigerator till you are ready to use it. The antibacterial properties in green tea make it an ideal cleaning solution.

Simply apply the green tea spray on any surface which needs cleaning and then easily wipe off excess moisture with a damp cloth. The antibacterial properties within Green Tea will kill bacteria as it cleans.

The latest news on Sick Building Syndrome...

Energy Innovation Hub for Critical Materials
Even modern, well-ventilated buildings can have poor indoor air quality. In fact, both the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the World Health Organization recognize ?Sick Building Syndrome? and ?Building-Related Illness? as serious ...
DMCI joins Philippine Green Building Council, welcomes its first BERDE ...
Besides helping the environment on a macro-level, unit owners can enjoy lower electricity bills, better scenery and air quality; the 'greenness' of the structure helps combat the ?sick-building syndrome? common in other condominium-type developments.
Three Steps to Improve Indoor Air Quality
Even modern, well-ventilated buildings can have poor indoor air quality. In fact, both the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the World Health Organization recognize ?Sick Building Syndrome? and ?Building-Related Illness? as serious ...
EPA Partners with NASCAR on Green Initiatives
Even modern, well-ventilated buildings can have poor indoor air quality. In fact, both the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the World Health Organization recognize ?Sick Building Syndrome? and ?Building-Related Illness? as serious ...
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Do you follow the little tips which will help to keep your home healthy?

  • mgs249 Feb 26, 2012 @ 3:12 pm | delete
    You have helped a great many people by writing this lens. I am battling second hand cigarette smoke invading my apartment; see my lens www.squidoo.com/second-hand-cigarette-smoke. Thank you. I am putting your lens as one of my featured lens in the side bar widget.
  • mdk1959 Feb 24, 2012 @ 3:36 pm | delete
    One of the best testing methods out there is your nose. We tell our customers to use their nose and eyes to check for mold. If they see it or smell it then they need to get it taken care of asap
  • Demaw Feb 17, 2012 @ 1:54 am | delete
    People are spending more time indoors than in the past. We go from our cars to heated or air conditioned buildings. People don't even dress properly for the weather.
  • Pastiche Jan 16, 2011 @ 12:04 pm | delete
    We have two circa 1950 buildings and a detached garage at our home property. We've renovated these structures carefully over the past 15 years to remove excess moisture and questionable building materials. While not air tight, we do have many plants and a fresh air exchange for the house and studio - and we try to store flammables or chemicals in the garage, away from our living spaces. Excellent well-researched and health-concious lens.
  • Pukeko Jan 11, 2011 @ 4:23 am | delete
    We always have windows open, so we shouldn't have to worry about this.
  • prosperity66 Jan 11, 2011 @ 1:44 am | delete
    We have the chance to live in the countryside and always let at least one window open for a while in the day. But this is a good resource for everyone's needs, even those who think they aren't taking any kind of risk!
  • beerhead Jan 10, 2011 @ 4:34 pm | delete
    Very helpful and informative lens thanks.
  • MisterJeremy Jan 10, 2011 @ 4:05 pm | delete
    This is a very important health topic in the winter. We always make a point of opening our windows for a while every day and keeping plants around the house. Fortunately the air quality where we live is pretty good, but in some places the outdoor air quality is awful. There is an interesting TED talk about how air quality in some buildings in India is maintained by having LOTS of indoor plants.
  • jasmineann Jan 10, 2011 @ 3:02 pm | delete
    Excellent lens! We do quite a few things you mentioned at home but I have learned some things to do as well - the green tea in particular. For the office I have less control over that but I might try taking in a few more plants.
  • fanfreluche Jan 10, 2011 @ 2:34 pm | delete
    I do use natural cleaning products ( I am a big fan of vinegar, lemon and baking soda). I open the windows everyday, even if it is cold, for at least 15 minutes. I do have lots and lots of green plants to help clean the air. Thanks for the tip on the green tea as an antibacterial! I wasn't aware of that. Tea tree oil is also good, but more expensive than your green tea solution.
  • Ladymermaid Jan 10, 2011 @ 3:53 pm | delete
    It was my doctor who years ago told me to keep a window open winter and summer. I followed his advice and now the more I hear about indoor pollutants the more glad I am to have had him as my doctor. You sound like you do all the little things that I do. Best wishes.
  • awakeningwellness Jan 10, 2011 @ 2:27 pm | delete
    Very informative! Just last week I opened my basement door and was hit by toxic fumes, it turns out that some varnish had eaten through the can leaving a puddle on the shelf...I had no idea it could do that! I am lensrolling this to Spiritual House Cleaning.
  • Ladymermaid Jan 10, 2011 @ 3:55 pm | delete
    Wow...that would have been quite a shock to your lungs I can imagine. There are so many little things that we just do not think would hurt us until we hear it on the news (or read it in an article lol). Best wishes.
  • WildFacesGallery Jan 10, 2011 @ 2:15 pm | delete
    A truly all around excellent lens on home health. We do quite a few of the things on your list. We were organic farmers for quite some time so really got into using natural products and cleaners. But we don't leave a window open (not even a crack) in the winter in Iowa. But summer we keep at least one open.
  • Ladymermaid Jan 10, 2011 @ 3:56 pm | delete
    My man was against having a window open in the winter at first. But he has changed his mind on it and now actually helps me out when I can't manage to get them a little further open when I need it. Thank you so much for stopping by.

Let your endorphins out to play...

When you participate in pleasurable activities like smiling, laughing, exercising or playing, your brain does an amazing thing and releases a little chemical message known as an endorphin.

These endorphins are feel good messages that have the power to actually remove physical and emotional pain. They travel down the spine, and then throughout your body, sending a feeling of well being as they go. These endorphins not only have the ability to relieve pain but they also have the power to make you feel happy. So remember to take time to play - It really is important.

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Writing is my passion, my play, my hobby, and my work. I love it. I write under the pen names Ladymermaid and A-Redneck. more »

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