The Sweet Song of the Sirens

There are many stories about the origins of the Sirens, and the best known are connected with the abduction of Persephone.

It is said that they were playmates of Demeter's daughter and had refused to help search for the maiden when she was carried off by Hades. For this they were turned into birds.

You may hear, however, that Aphrodite turned them into birds with the faces of women because they avoided the company of men and wished to remain forever unwed, but whatever the reason it's of no use to seek a correlation between the events, for the punishment of the gods is beyond the understanding of mere mortals.

Another version relates that the Naiads were so appalled at the abduction of Persephone that they appealed to the great Zeus, first among the gods to give them wings so that they could fly off in pursuit of Hades the abductor.

Yet another tale tells how they challenged the Muses to a contest in Arts and, inevitably, lost. The Muses subsequently banished the defeated nymphs who fled, humiliated, for the islands near the coast of Southern Italy.

The legendary ancient Greek hero Orpheus was a renowned musician. With his music and singing, he could charm wild beasts, coax the trees and rocks into dance and even divert the course of rivers

All who heard Orpheus were deeply moved by the power of his music.

Orpheus joined the expedition of the Argonauts. The centaur Chiron had warned the Argonaut's leader, Jason, that only with the aid of Orpheus would they be able to navigate past the Sirens unscathed.

As the Argonauts sailed by, the Sirens had barely begun to sing when Orpheus the Musician realised the peril they faced. He strummed his lyre, raising his own voice in song - a song so clear and strong and glorious that it drowned the sound of those lovely fatal Siren voices.

One of the crew, however, the sharp-eared hero Butes, heard the song and hurled himself into the sea, but he was caught up and carried safely away by the goddess Aphrodite.

Ulysses, with his customary cunning, listened to the sweet song of the Siren in safety.

He blocked the ears of his crew with wax and then directed them to strap him securely to the mast.The enchanted singing was such a powerful lure that, if he had not been securely lashed, Ulysses himself would have leaped overboard to follow the magical voices to a watery grave.

Vanquished, the Sirens from that moment lost all powers to do harm and were changed to rocks.

One of them, Parthenope, threw herself into the sea in vexation. Her body was tossed on to the shore by the waves, and a tomb was erected for her on the very spot where later rose the city of Naples.

Confusion often arises about mermaids, water nymphs and the Sirens.

Mermaids are nature spirits, they are elementals and can be classified with fairies.

The Sirens are also nature spirits of the waters and in some artworks they are depicted as women whose bodies terminated in fish tails - so they are associated with mermaids and sometimes transformed into them in later legends.

But the Sirens were certainly not mermaids!

Sirens are always connected with Death.

Their name is derived from 'to bind or attach' and they are indeed bound and attached to the dead.

They were called on at the moment of death, and their images are frequently found on tombs.