How to Skein Yarn

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How to Make Skeins of Yarn and Center-Pull Balls

There are many beautiful, handmade tools you can purchase to manage your yarn. What do you do if you need something now or if you don't have any extra money to spend right now? For many of these tools, you can find something around the house to use or you can make your own tools from simple, inexpensive materials. This lens lists some resources for making and using tools for making skeins and winding yarn into balls. I also have another lens on making spinning tools such as spindles, spinning wheels, cards, and combs.

Definitions

What does this word mean?

First you have to know the lingo.
  • Ball Winder - A hand-crank device that is used to wind yarn from a swift into center-pull balls.
  • Niddy Noddy - A device for winding yarn to make a skein. Typically they have a central shaft with arms on each end that are arranged at 90 degree angles to each other.
  • Nostepinne - A stick that is used to wind yarn into center-pull balls by hand. I have used large diameter wooden dowels and empty cardboard towel paper rolls as substitutes. The instructions for using them are much the same.
  • Swift - A tool for unwinding skeins so you can wind the yarn into a ball. They come in several configurations but most rotate. The umbrella swift and the squirrel-cage swift are the two most common types. Umbrella swifts can be purchased as metal or wooden models. Don't have time to purchase or make one? Use someone's hands or a couple of chair backs as a substitute.

Tools for Managing Yarn and Making Skeins

What do you need

Once you have your yarn that you've been spinning, how do you make it into a skein? First you need something to wind the yarn around. You can have someone hold their hands out while you wrap the yarn around them. You can wrap the yarn around the back of a chair or two. You can even use your own knees. You can also make or purchase a niddy noddy. A niddy noddy will also give you an approximate length. Once you have your yarn in the form of a skein, you can wash it, set the twist, or dye it.


If you have a skein of yarn and want to make a center pull ball, you will need that unsuspecting person nearby or a couple of chair backs or a yarn swift. Then you can wind your ball by hand or use a nostepinne or ball winder. If you don't have a nostepinne or a ball winder and can't wind a ball by hand, you can use a dowel or a toilet paper roll as a substitute nostepinne.

How to Make A Niddy Noddy

For the DIY folks

There are many beautifully made wood niddy noddies, but you can also make your own. PVC niddy noddies are extremely easy to make. Here's some places where you can find instructions.
Constructing a PVC Niddy Noddy
This site has instructions to make a niddy noddy and a diagram.
How to Make a Wooden Niddy Noddy
This page has instructions for making a simple wooden niddy noddy.

How to Make a Yarn Swift

Where to stretch your skein out

Do you like to work with wood or maybe you have some scrap wood laying around? You might want to try your hand at making a swift.
DIY Yarn Swift
Crafty Diversions describes how to make a wooden yarn swift with some simple tools and supplies.
How to Make a Yarn Swift With Tinkertoys
Crafting Jen used Tinkertoys to constructa simple yarn swift.
Lego Yarn Ball Winder and Swift
Ed Paradis constructed a Ball Winder and Yarn Swift with Legos. Includes pictures and video.
Make your own Yarn Swift! - Knitting Without Needles
When you need a yarn swift but all you have is some markers and a computer chair.
Everything Old: Tutorial: DIY Yarn Swift for under $15, and some helpful links!
How to make a sturdy, adjustable wooden swift for under $15.
My DIY yarn swift - made for $5
A nice looking swift made from a discarded patio umbrella.
DIY: Yarn Swift
This yarn swift is made from something almost everyone has around the house, a bottle and clothes hangers.
Tilta Swift
This swift is also made from coat hangers, but this version is portable. The parts can be stashed in your knitting so you can set it up on site.

How to Make a Ball Winder or Nostepinne

Innovative tools for winding yarn

These links range from an electric ball winder you can make at home to a homemade nostepinne.
Make Your Own Power Yarn Winder
Detailed instructions for making a yarn winder from an electric stand mixer. A swift or another person to help you would come in handy with this technique.
Electric Mixer Yarn Winding Tutorial
Very easy to follow instructions for making a yarn winder with an electric hand mixer and a toilet paper roll. She points out several places where you may have problems. This method looks like it would work best if you already have a swift.
How can I spin on a budget?
How to make your own spinning tools, including a nostepinne and a spindle, and get fiber on a budget. There are a number of good suggestions in this post.
The usefulness of balloons in life
How to use a balloon as a nostepinne. The page is in French but there are enough pictures to understand the process. I haven't tried this technique, but it looks like it makes a very nice looking ball of yarn.
Lego Ball Winder
The Portland, Oregon yarn store Twisted! has a Lego Ball Winder made by an engineering friend. I couldn't find any instructions for making one but perhaps this will inspire you mechanically-inclined folks.
DIY Yarn Ball Winder : Daily source of DIY craft projects and inspiration, patterns, how-tos | Craftzine.com
Why buy a center-pull yarn ball winder when you can make your own? It may not be the most glamorous-looking contraption, but using tools you made yourself is distinctly satisfying.

Yarn Swifts on Amazon

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Using the Tools

How does this thing work?

Using a Niddy Noddy
This web page has several photos and text describing how to wind yarn on a niddy noddy.
Making A Skein of Yarn With A Niddy Noddy
Instructions for using a niddy noddy. This web site also includes an instructional video in additon to the usual diagram and description.
Ask The Bellwether: How do you wind yarn on a Niddy-Noddy?
Instructions for winding yarn on a niddy noddy, plus how to make it into a skein once you take it off the niddy noddy. Don't miss the Niddy Noddy ditty.
ICanSpin.com Winding A Niddy-Noddy
Two instructional videos for winding a niddy noddy. The first video shows you how to wind yarn onto the niddy noddy. The second video shows how to tie the skein and remove it from the niddy noddy.
ICanSpin.com Winding Center-Pull Balls On A Nostepinne
Video instruction for making a center-pull ball of yarn using a nostepinne. It made so much more sense after I saw this video the first time.
Winding a Ball of Yarn with a Yarn Swift and Ball Winder - How to Use a Yarn Swift and Ball Winder
How to set up and use a yarn swift and ball winder to make center pull balls. If you have a swift and ball winder but you don't have a clue how to set them up, this web site has excellent step by step instructions.
Managing Your Yarn
Carol Huebscher Rhoades covers the basics of using a yarn swift, ball winder, niddy noddy, nostepinne and lazy kate to manage your yarn. This link brings up an Adobe Reader PDF file.

Miscellaneous Accessories and Tools

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Make It or Buy It

It is fun and thrifty to make your own tools or is it just a colossal waste of time and money? Voice your opinion here.

Is it better to make your own tools or is it better to buy them?

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Make them!

Fibrewoman says:

I love to make my own tools! I troll the aisles of hardware, stationary and other stores, looking for ways to repurpose items into tools for my various crafts. However, I also love having purchased tools.

AbigailsCrafts says:

I often want to dabble in different crafts, and could never afford to buy the tools every time. I buy knitting needles, but I like to get creative with tools. I even built a heddle beadloom out of cardboard, plastic folders and combs. Cost me less than $3 for materials, the cheapest I've seen for sale was a couple of hundred bucks.

Lemming13 says:

I'd buy more tools but my home town has very few shops selling that kind of thing and mail order can be pricy on delivery. So I tend to improvise. I made sure when I bought new kitchen chairs that they were suitable for woolwinding!

Buy them!

MindMart says:

When I was using yarn, it got everywhere. This would have come in handy.

chemknitsblog says:

I've been wanting a niddy noddy for a while. When I added it to my holiday wish list, my SO thought I was insane!

There are many things I would make myself (dye yarn, making knit items), but I find the tools that I work with to be really important.

 

Reference Books for More Information

Here are a few books that will give you more information on these tools and techniques.
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SydneyH

I am an artist, art lover, knitter, spinner, and computer geek living in the Shoals in northwest Alabama with my ferrets and cat. I'm a lover of natur... more »

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