Skunk Spray and Skunk Smell Removal

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Information on skunks, skunk spray, and skunk smell

All you ever wanted to know about skunks, their spray, how to remove the odor, and stories from reader's unfortunate encounters. Skunks are rarely discussed until their pungent odor is present and a person or pet has been sprayed. The odor is so pungent in 2008 Israel started to use skunk spray as a non-lethal crowd control method, resulting in protesters running for showers in self defense. Skunk odor is so concentrated briefly walking through a 2000 square foot house with a 1/2 drop of the liquid can permeate the house for days without ever touching an item in the house. (Unfortunately I discovered this while testing products!). Skunk odor removal methods have people performing strange home remedy rituals or purchasing products that may or may not work. After several real life encounters, researching, and testing remedies against each other, I've compiled a significant amount of information to share about skunk spray. Although I've had positive feedback for the shared information, the most popular part of the page has been readers sharing their personal skunk spray stories so if you have a good story please tell us at the end of this page!

Skunk Odor Removal

Intensity and longevity of skunk odor will depend on how close the object is to the skunk when it is sprayed. The closer the object is to the skunk, the higher the concentration of spray that will adhere. The following products were tested by a skunk spraying within one foot or with pure skunk spray.

Tomato Juice BUSTED The smell of tomatoes masked the scent and turned lighter colored fur on my dog pink.

Vinegar MINOR IMPROVEMENT Skunk spray is an oily substance that is non-polar. Vinegar is polar. The two substances repel each other just like oil and vinegar for salads, they just don't mix. The result is vinegar slightly removing oil from the fur similar to soap.

Enzyme solutions. MINOR/ MODERATE IMPROVEMENT Many skunk removal products exist on the market that work on the basis that enzymes will break down the organic material neutralizing the SPRAY. The process takes a few days to work; however, the odor is not fully removed.

Hydrogen Peroxide and Baking Soda. MODERATE IMPROVEMENT The solution. oxidizes organic material, chemically altering the skunk spray. Peroxide will bleach your dog's fur and cannot be stored in a closed container because it could pressurize and explode; however, the solution was the best home remedy.
How to make the solution:
1. One quart hydrogen peroxide
2. ¼ cup of baking soda
3. Dog shampoo

Bio FOG SCOE 10x Odor Eliminator

Another commercial skunk odor removal product available is SCOE 10x. The website is packed with positive reviews. One review that seems very credible is a segment from "The Balancing Act", which is a talk show on Lifetime Television. On the segment of "The Balancing Act" they demonstrate the effectiveness of SCOE 10x removing skunk odor with success. SCOE 10x also claims to remove many other odors. The skunk odor removal claims seem supported enough to warrant testing the product. I've ordered a bottle and have a bottle of skunk spray, a dirty kitty litter box, a pale of diapers, and a pile of doggy pea waiting to test the product out.Go To SCOE 10X - The Odor Eliminator

SCOE 10X UPDATE
So I finally had the opportunity to test SCOE 10x for effectiveness against skunk spray and dog urine. SCOE 10X vs. dog urine was a little disappointing. My 85 pound had gone on the rug, so needless to say there was a BIG puddle of urine. To start, some urine was lifted with a wet/dry vac. SCOE 10X was mixed according to the directions and used to saturate the soiled area. After a half hour, the wet/dry vacuum was again used to lift the excess moisture. One week later, the area still smells like dog urine. In SCOE 10X's defense, the area was large, carpet is difficult to remove odor from and the instructions do state that if you do not saturate all odor causing objects all the smells will not be destroyed.

After the dog urine experiment, I decided to test SCOE10X vs. skunk spray a little different to remove the possibility of not all the area being treated. A glass baby food jar was boiled to remove any foreign material. The jar was then filled with SCOE10X mixed per instructions. Two drops of skunk spray was added to the jar. The mixture was left for one hour to give the SCOE10X time to work. After one hour, the smell had significantly been reduced.
Although I have not found any store bought or home made remedy that is 100% effective for skunk spray, SCOE10X is one of the more effective remedies

One Smelly Poll

We checked the different skunk removal methods out and found out what worked for us. What do you think is the best way to remove skunk smell or what worked best for you?

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DO YOU HAVE A GOOD SKUNK STORY? TELL US HERE!

When a skunk moves in or when a skunk sprays either you or your pet, it's an occasion you'll never forget. The initial drama is normally not a laughing matter; however, when the smell begins to fade and the story is told again and again the humor begins to come out of the occasion. If you have a good story about a run in with a striped tail, please add it to our tales.

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  • Reply
    TwoDogHouse Oct 1, 2011 @ 6:25 am | delete
    We have 2 German Wirehaired Pointers and they have both been skunked. The solution that worked for me is the hydrogen peroxide, baking soda and dish soap. It was easy to mix and did the trick. No more skunk smell. This is a great lens with lots of good info. Thanks
  • Reply
    Travis H. Sep 13, 2011 @ 8:32 pm | delete
    What do you do if you get spray in your mouth, could it be deadly to you?
    Please reply as quickly as possible. Thanks!
  • Reply
    di Sep 15, 2011 @ 12:02 pm | delete
    if things are tingling or beginning to swell - get to a Dr.

    If you are having any problems swallowing or breathing - get to an ER!

    If you're body is telling you that something is wrong - LISTEN!
  • Reply
    Tybron Sep 18, 2011 @ 1:53 am | delete
    You should be fine. You'll just have skunk breath for a while. It takes a lot of skunk musk drinking to hurt you, even swallowing it would probably only result in throwing up.

    Kinda wish I'd seen this when it was originally posted and not 5 days later, oh well.
  • Reply
    Diana Grzelka Sep 5, 2011 @ 4:55 pm | delete
    After my weenie dog took out a FAMILY of skunks, I tried everything on the market for 3 days to try to get the smell off of her - - and off of me. After $100 worth of products that did not work, I started digging under the kitchen sink in desperation....

    Since skunk spray is an oil-base, the best thing to use on you or your pet is a non-toxic, biodegradable, 100% water soluable degreaser (such as Simple Green or Dawn dish liquid).

    Please so not use vinegar, tomato juice, or any other product that you would not wash a baby in.

    On a Ph scale, vinegar is a 3 and tomato juice is around a 4., making them both highly acidic for your pet. You can actually cause skin burns by treating them with these things.

    Simple Green, for example, is a 9.0; with distilled water being around a 7.0. So it's slightly alkaline.

    When I used it on my critter-chasing dog, it was like the Exxon Valsez had landed in the bathtub.

    Helpful Hint: When the skunk's oil starts to break down it's like being freshly sprayed. Wear a mask to help eliminate it, but be prepared to vomit.

    The 3rd round of "lather, rinse, repeat" included me getting in the shower with her, since I had tried every "human" skunk-spray removal process I could think of and hadn''t been to work since the "incident". It worked! and I was able to return to work the next day. Skunk Free!

    Don't make your pet sicker by using highly acidic products and processes. Try the two products above with tepid water in the bathtub and you'll both be fine...
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When will a skunk spray?

Skunks do not arbitrarily spray; interestingly, even skunks find the odor offensive. Skunk's spray primarily when they feel their life is in danger. The only exception is during mating season. Males may spray each other, while competing for females, and females may spray undesirable or annoying male mates.

How does a skunk spray?

When threatened, a skunk will first attempt to ward off the threat by dancing around and chattering it's teeth while making growling sounds. If the warning is ignored, the skunk will rapidly form a U, facing it's head and rear towards the danger, lift it's tail, and launch the foul smelling liquid. There are a few myths that say skunks cannot spray if their tail is down, or if you hold it in the air by the tail. Both myths are wrong. Although you should not handle wild animals, if you were to attempt any of the myths, you would endure an odiferous wrath! Skunks do not pee or pass gas to disperse the spray. Skunks have two glands, which produce a light yellow liquid, connected to two nipple shaped ducts, used to eject the spray, located near the anus. Depending on the proximity of the threat, the liquid can be launched 6-10 feet in the form of a fine spray or as a shorter spurt of droplets. Once released, skunk odor can be detected over a mile away. Baby skunks are less developed and are not as likely to spray; however, they are capable. Adults are capable of 2-3 launchings.
Striped Skunk, Mephitis Mephitis Baby in Spraying Position Montana



Where does the skunk spray it's odor from? Click on the area to purchase the poster. It's a gift anyone who has been sprayed will never forget!

Baby Striped Skunks Mimicking Spraying

Baby striped skunks stomp, scoot, handstand, Animal Advocates, Mary Cummins
by MaryCummins | video info

71 ratings | 33,106 views
curated content from YouTube

Spotted Skunk Defensive Position

Spotted skunk handstand - Weird Nature - BBC wildlife
by BBCWorldwide | video info

391 ratings | 211,304 views
curated content from YouTube

What makes a skunk smell?

Scientists have been working to identify the odiferous skunk smell for years. They believe the smell is predominantly a result of chemicals called thiols such as 3methyl-1-butanethiol and (E)2butene1thiol. Other substances that have been identified are (E)-2-buten-1-thiol and 3-methyl-1-butanethiol, which is believed to be the cause of a returning skunk smells when the substances become moist. The chemicals are responsible for the return of skunk smell on dogs, months after the encounter, when they get wet. For more technical information try this site

What to do if you encounter a skunk

Skunks have a limited amount of spray and rely on it to protect themselves from being injured or killed, so they avoid wasting their defense measures until a threat appears imminent. Unless you surprise or antagonize them, the chances of being sprayed are slim. If you do happen to see a skunk do not do anything the skunk may interpret as a threat such as running, shouting, or throwing objects at it. If you can hit it with a rock, it can hit you with it's spray and spray always beat rocks! Slowly walk away from the area keeping your arms relaxed and by your side. Do not stare or look directly at the skunk, in the animal world it is a sign of aggression. Talk in a soft monotone voice while backing away. Although these tips do not guarantee you not to be sprayed, they will greatly reduce the chances of an odiferous encounter. If you have a dog with you try to face the dog away from the skunk and if possible keep them from barking. Skunks are not normally active during the day and do not readily approach people. If a skunk acts in this manner or appears to be acting strange, it may have a disease such as rabies. Distance yourself rapidly and contact animal control.

What happens to a Dog sprayed by skunk?

A dog sprayed by a skunk can cause quite a commotion. After an occurrence, the dog may be disoriented. Chemicals in the musk do more than just produce odor, it also affects the dog's eyes, nose, and taste. Distorted vision can occur for a few minutes followed by the eyes tearing for a few hours. Profuse salivating from the mouth can be expected. If the dog is close enough to the skunk, its sense of smell and taste could be diminished for up to 1-2 weeks, resulting in a poor appetite, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. All affects are usually temporary. Unfortunately, if left untreated, the skunk odor is always last to subside.
Striped Skunk in Defensive Posture Trying to Spray Dog

What to do when a skunk sprays my dog

After being sprayed your dog will probably try to reach a familiar place, which is normally inside your house!
1. If you go to the door, hear a frantic dog, and smell a skunk odor, DO NOT LET THEM IN! If you do, the odor will stick to everything and exponentially complicate the issue.
2. Any windows that are open shut them immediately to reduce the odor from permeating the house.
3. Let your dog settle down outside while you change into clothes you can throw out. If you have rubber gloves you'll need them too.
4. Prior to going outside, you'll need: Vick's vapor rub, a leash, washcloth, shampoo supplies, towels, and a flashlight if it's dark. If it's winter and you turn the water off inside, don't forget to turn it on.
5. Prepare a place to keep the dog. Places, in order of preference are: OUTSIDE (if it's not too cold), the garage, an unfinished basement, or bathroom. If you'll be keeping your dog inside, place plastic trash bags where you plan on leashing your dog overnight and move any absorbable material (anything you can't wipe down) away from the area. Make sure the drinking dish is nearby and you can secure a leashed dog in the location.
6. If you have the Vick's, place some under your nose. It will reduce the pungent skunk odor.
7. Once outside leash the dog and attempt to have your dog not rub against you.
8. Bath time! Shampooing the dog will remove some of the skunk spray off; however, more baths will occur.
9. A dog follows its nose, and a skunk aims for the face resulting in skunk odor being heavily concentrated around a dogs face. Use the washcloth to carefully clean the dogs face.
10. Lots of soap and water is important.
11. Check the dog very carefully for any scratches or bite marks. Skunks can carry rabies. If you find any bites or scratches, you should call your veterinarian.
12. You can now continue to remove odor or towel dry the dog until you can obtain odor removal supplies.
13. If you must bring the dog inside, do not let them touch anything. Keep them leashed until you finish the process.

Striped Skunk scientific Name

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Mephitidae
Genus: mephitis
Species: mephitis Mephitis

Characteristics

Striped Skunks are the most recognized species of the Genus mephitis. The English translation of mephitis is a foul or offensive odor, which is a fitting name for the pungent odor they are well known for. Fur colors and patterns are aposematic, which means bold colors used to ward off predators. The pattern of striped skunk's fur is predominantly black with a white hood on the head transitioning to a white stripe along each side of the back and ending with a black and white speckled fluffy tail. White stripes can vary greatly in thickness, occasionally giving the appearance of one single stripe. Texture, of the fur, is silky with a slight oily feel. The sex of a skunk cannot be determined by their fur pattern. Captive skunks have been bred to have a variety of colors including: solid white, solid black, silver gray, brown and cream.
Striped skunks are about the size of a domestic cat. Males are normally larger than females. The average weight of an adult ranges between 3-14 pounds. Combined head and body length can range from 22-32 inches with the tail being 6-12 inches. Striped Skunk have cone shaped heads containing small black eyes, and small ears that are barely discernable from it's fur. Their tooth structure is unique having 34 teeth, which contain only one pair of molars on the upper jaw and 2 pair of molars on the lower jaw, for a total of 6 molars. Despite their intense odor, striped skunks have a highly developed sense of smell, which is used to locate food supplies. It's hearing is good; however, their eyesight is limited. Striped skunk's legs are short and thick, giving them a low profile. Each foot has five toes. The claws are plantigrade meaning the front claws are longer than the rear claws. Longer front claws increase striped skunk's ability to dig in soil for shelter and food sources.

Striped skunk range and habitat

Striped skunk can be found throughout North America ranging from central Canada through the United States and into northern Mexico. Being highly adaptable, striped skunk can live in a wide variety of climates and habitats. They prefer a habitat that contains open fields adjacent wooded areas near a water source. Since farmland, suburban and urban areas create prime habitat for striped skunk, they are often found dwelling in areas populated by humans. Population density of striped skunks can range from 0.7-18.5 per sq/km. The average density 1.8-4.8 per sq/km. Females have a home range around 270-915 acres.

Striped skunk life cycle

Up to 90% of striped skunks die within the first year of life. If a skunk survives the first year, life expectancy can range from 2-6 years; however, captive skunks have been known to live from 10-15 years. Both male and female skunks reach sexual maturity at around ten months of age. Mating season is generally during February and March. Males are polygamous, mating with multiple females. During the mating season males will compete to breed with females. Competition and breeding during mating season normally results in an increase of skunk odor discharge, while males mark their territory and females ward off unwanted males. When the next Valentines season comes around, you'll know love is in the air when you smell skunk in the evenings. After mating, females have the ability to delay implantation of eggs. The ability to delay implantation can increase the probability of offspring survival in the event of extended winters. Gestation is approximately 77 days. At birth 1-10 baby skunks, known as kits are born averaging 1.1 ounces each. Born blind and deaf, kits will remain in the den for 1 to 1 ½ months feeding on the mother's milk. After weaning, kits will stay with it's mother for up to a year.

Striped skunk mortality

Few animals prey on striped skunk. Occasionally mammals such as: coyotes, fox, bobcat, cougar, and domestic dogs, to the detriment of their owners, will prey on skunks. More frequently though large raptors will prey on skunks. Perhaps their poor sense of smell assists in their ability to palate such an odiferous meal. The great horned owl's nest often will smell of skunk due to it's dining habits. Unwanted odor around homes, and skunk's incompatibility with fast moving vehicles, has resulted in humans are the number one killer of skunks.

Striped skunk Diet

Skunks are crepuscular feeders, meaning they eat during dawn and dusk. Being omnivores, skunks will eat a variety of plants and animals when the opportunity presents itself. Approximately 70% of their diet is insects including grubs, ants, and bees. Skunks will also eat a variety of other food sources such as: small mammals, fish, birds, crustacean, reptiles, nuts, fruit, and berries. During fall, skunks will increase their food intake significantly to prepare for winter. Although they do not hibernate, skunks will spend extended periods, sleeping in their den living off fat stores.

Books all nature and outdoor enthusiasts should have in their libraries

If you love to learn about nature and the outdoors, I highly recommend the Audubon Society's field guide book series. The books are designed to be able to easily identify and learn about the natural world around you. I've used these books so frequelty that a few have periodically needed to be replaced because of wear and tear. They really did an excellent job writing the series.
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What do skunks and Valentines Day have in common?

Love truly is in the air during Valentines Day, unfortunately love doesn't always smell like roses. The months of February and March are the breeding season for skunks. As Pepe le Pew searches for his true, love or multiple loves, his odiferous presence can appear to be everywhere. Skunks will travel long distances to find a mate. The increased mobility increases the chances a skunk may encounter a perceived threat. A skunks natural defense is its' spray. Male skunks may spray each other while competing for a female and females may spray a male who does not meet up to her standards. (Imagine what bars and clubs would smell like if women sprayed every guy with a bad pick up line!) If a skunk is surprised by you or your pet, the encounter can end in a shower of odor lasting weeks. Love can be fatal for a skunk. Often, when crossing roads in their travels, they are hit by vehicles, resulting in an odor sticking to vehicles no Christmas tree deodorizer could ever hide. Skunk odor can be recognized up to a mile away, so it does not take many occurrences in an area to make someone think they are getting over run by skunks. Some times love really does stink!

After breeding season, females will begin to look for a den suitable for raising their young. They will look for areas protected from the weather such as an old log, under large rocks, vacant burrows, and possibly under your shed or house. During February and March, it is wise to avoid skunks and prevent them from denning near areas frequented by people. Here are a few tips to prevent dealing with skunk spray.

If you have a crawl space under your house make sure there are no holes larger than a golf ball to prevent skunks from denning under your house.

Keep your trash or any food sources inside to deny food access.

If you notice any burrows in your yard, locate, fill with dirt, and cover with a heavy object all burrow entrances.

If you have any gaps between your shed and the ground, completely block the area with a heavy object like cinder blocks.

If there is an alive or dead skunk on the road and you can safely avoid it, do not run over it. Even a dead skunk's spray can stick to a vehicle for a long time.

When leaving a pet outside, especially at night, from a safe distance carefully look over the surrounding area your pet will be in before letting it outside.

If you are unfortunate and do have to deal with skunk spray continue reading for some helpful tips.
HAPPY VALENTINES DAY!

About the author

One of the most pungent experiences a dog owner can have is when your dog is sprayed by a skunk. Being a very active outdoorsman, with a loyal dog, and an unfortunate magnetic attraction to skunks; I have had multiple opportunities to learn the art of skunk odor removal. My wife learned of the attraction the first time the three of us went camping. We were ALL sprayed as my faithful friend jumped over us to scare a skunk that had gotten to close to us sleeping! Since then my wife has had the opportunity to also become skilled at the task of skunk odor removal. Many people have asked for help and information regarding the odiferous occasion. I hope you found my article helpful. If your dog was sprayed, I send my condolences. Although it's rough now, once your nose stops burning, you'll look back and see the humor in your four legged friends adventure..Good Luck!

Smell Ya Later

A Close View of a Striped Skunk in the Foothills of Los Angeles



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Infested! on Animal Planet wants your skunk story

We are looking for stories for a new Animal Planet series and we want to hear your skunk stories.
Infested! is a television series for Animal Planet which tells the real life horror stories of ordinary people plagued by extraordinary infestations. From snakes and spiders to roaches, rats and raccoons, the series features all manner of creatures and critters in astonishing stories of infestation.
We would like to hear from anyone whose life has been seriously affected by an infestation, particularly of skunks. Perhaps the problem has been so bad you've been forced to move home, or employ drastic measures to bring the problem to an end?
If your home has been invaded by a skunk or another creepy critter and you would like to share your story, please get in contact at: bracken.hampson-ragg@darlowsmithson.com.
For further information on the series and to watch clips from the first series of Infested! please visit our website: http://animal.discovery.com/tv/infested/. The show is produced by Darlow Smithson Productions, who are an award-winning television company, based in the UK , with countless hours of high quality factual programming for all the major networks, including Animal Planet, National Geographic, History and the BBC. Feel free to check out our website at www.darlowsmithson.com
We look forward to hearing from you!
Bracken Hampson-Ragg
Researcher - Infested! Series 2

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JB-III

Hello, my name is John. I am a husband, U.S Marine, outdoor enthusiast, Paramedic, and most importantly a dad. After the Marines, I worked out of a ba... more »

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