All About The Sense of Smell

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The Nose Knows

Smell-o-logy is all about the sense of smell and how your nose works. Have you ever considered what happens in your brain when you smell something pleasant or something absolutely 'dog poo' stinky? Besides your initial reaction of joy or complete disdain, there is a wild and wonderful process going on behind the scenes.

Here we go....  



Image/Photo Credit - Smile by Dennis Wong on Flikr

How It All Works

by Gloria Rodriguez-Gil, M.Ed.,

Like the sense of taste, it's a chemical sense. They are called chemical senses because they detect chemicals in the environment, with the difference being that smell works at dramatically larger distances than that of taste. The process of smelling goes more or less like this:

1. Vaporized odor molecules (chemicals) floating in the air reach the nostrils and dissolve in the mucus (which is on the roof of each nostril).

2. Underneath the mucus, in the olfactory epithelium, specialized receptor cells called olfactory receptor neurons detect the odor. These neurons are capable of detecting thousands of different odors.

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3. The olfactory receptor neurons transmit the information to the olfactory bulbs, which are located at the back of the nose.
4. The olfactory bulbs has sensory receptors that are actually part of the brain which send messages directly to:
* The most primitive brain centers where they influence emotions and memories (limbic system structures), and
* "Higher" centers where they modify conscious thought (neo-cortex).
5. These brain centers perceive odors and access memories to remind us about people, places, or events associated with these olfactory sensations.

The Sense of Smell

Gateways to the Mind

The ability to smell is described by Dr. Frank Baxter in this episode from the Bell Science Series.

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Olfactory Facts

Do You Smell That?
Do You Smell That?

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  • Our sense of smell can influence mood, physical well-being, memory, emotions, sexual desire, our hormones, and our immune system.

  • As humans we can distinguish over 10,000 different and distinctive smells.

  • It is important to understand that throughout every day and night of our lives we smell a wide variety of odors without being aware of them at all.

  • Smell, taste and a myriad of receptors contribute to distinguishing flavor.

  • Your sense of smell is least acute in the morning; our ability to perceive odors increases as the day wears on.

  • A woman's sense of smell is keener than a man's.

  • Your nose can smell directionally, telling you where an odor originates.

Smell

Part 2 of 5 of Hybrid Film's "Sense"

Smell is the second short film in the anthology "Sense" by Hybrid Films. The anthology is comprised of 5 short films, each exploring one of the five senses. This film explores the memory recall associated with the sense of smell.

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What Does Olfactions Mean?

A Wikipedia article

Nose Smelling Odors
Olfaction (also known as olfactics or smell) refers to the sense of smell. This sense is mediated by specialized sensory cells of the nasal cavity of vertebrates, and, by analogy, sensory cells of the antennae of invertebrates. For air-breathing animals, the olfactory system detects volatile or, in the case of the accessory olfactory system, fluid-phase chemicals. For water-dwelling organisms, e.g., fish or crustaceans, the chemicals are present in the surrounding aqueous medium. Olfaction, along with taste, is a form of chemoreception. The chemicals themselves which activate the olfactory system, generally at very low concentrations, are called odors.

read the rest of the Wikipedia article

All About Sinuses

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7 Receptors of Smell

How the Body Works

Seven primary odors may exist from which all other smells are derived. Classification of these primary odors is difficult since its is extremely hard to achieve objective testing.

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About The Basic Smells

Read this informative article

I like the smell of morning coffee


Floral...Minty...Musky...Pungent...Camphorous...Ethereal...Putrid


These are the seven smells suggested by the researcher John Amoore in 1952, when he also outlined his "lock and key" theory of how smells work. But it is far from certain that these are the fundamental scents -- some researchers believe there are many more. General Psychology: The Senses

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Quoteables

Smell Mentioned in Quotes

I SMELL A SMELLY SMELL, THAT SMELLS SMELLY shirt
T-Shirt Design

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Smell is a potent wizard that transports you across thousands of miles and all the years you have lived.
~Helen Keller

The smell of good bread baking, like the sound of lightly flowing water is indescribable in its evocations of innocence and delight.
~MFK Fisher

Get excited and enthusiastic about you own dream. This excitement is like a forest fire -- you can smell it, taste it, and see it from a mile away.
~Denis Waitley

My theory on housework is, if the item doesn't multiply, smell, catch on fire or block the refrigerator door, let it be. No one cares. Why should you?
~Erma Bombeck

Money is like manure. You have to spread it around or it smells.
~J Paul Getty

What Are Sinuses?

by Dr. Joseph B. Jacobs

Insomniac Smells the Flowers print
Insomnic Smells the Flowers

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I am venturing a guess that we all know what happens when our sinuses are clogged or running uncontrollably! Medical jargon aside, this is a good article to review.

Sinuses are air pockets that are located within the bones of the skull and face and are connected to your nasal passages by small tubes or channels, the osteomeatal channels. These channels permit air to flow from the nose into the sinuses and allow drainage of mucous from each sinus into the nose.
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What Is Your Favorite Smell?

See, Smell, Be print
See, Smell, Be

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Smelling Disorders

from Wikipedia.org

Anosmia - lack of ability to smell

Hyposmia - decreased ability to smell

Phantosmia - "hallucinated smell", often unpleasant in nature

Dysosmia - things smell differently than they should

Hyperosmia - an abnormally acute sense of smell

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How Do You Feel About Smelling?

Are There Smells That You Either Love or Hate?

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  • Reply
    flicker Jan 20, 2012 @ 3:54 pm | delete
    Lots of interesting information here. Thanks!
  • Reply
    sukkran Nov 6, 2011 @ 10:36 pm | delete
    really a wonderful, informative and educational lens. learnt new things from your lens. thanks.
  • Reply
    jasmineann Oct 31, 2011 @ 10:58 am | delete
    Wonderful page! I was very interested to read how it all works. It is lovely and wonderful to be able to smell all the different scents. I had lots of sinus trouble when younger so often did not fully appreciate all the scents but now is much better and I love having natural scented things in our home -candles, fresh flowers, essential oils etc and appreciating scented flowers and herbs in the garden. Lovely lens thank you:)
  • Reply
    JoshK47 Oct 17, 2011 @ 11:34 pm | delete
    Very interesting read - I love the scent of coffee in the morning. :)
  • Reply
    WhiteOak50 Sep 30, 2011 @ 6:30 am | delete
    What a fantastic page. I wrote an article about the parts of our brain that is affected by different smells. There is one section of our brain that holds all of our memories and certain smells can zap that memory back just by smelling the scent. My grandmother use to have a small mint garden and every time she opened her kitchen door the scent would fill the kitchen. Every time I smell mint it automatically takes me back to my grandmother's kitchen. One of these days perhaps I will my article and turn it into a lens. You did a great job on this page, leaving you with a "Blessing".
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Welcome to Smellology - Everything about the sense of smell and moreLearn about smell, sinuses and smelling disorders, plus enjoy the resources offered... more »

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Useful and Practical 

An aromatherapy encyclopedia

The Complete Book of Essential Oils and Aromatherapy: Over 600 Natural, Non-Toxic and Fragrant Recipes to Create Health - Beauty - a Safe Home Environment

Amazon Price: $12.42 (as of 02/16/2012)Buy Now

Essential oils are one of the world's great untapped resources. This complete volume explains how to incorporate these ancient medicines of the earth into everyday life for personal care, physical and mental health, and a safe home environment. More than 500 aromatherapy recipes included.

Cute and Funny 

Laugh and learn

Who's Making That Smell? (Luxury Flap Books)

Amazon Price: $9.94 (as of 02/16/2012)Buy Now

This book is a great way to teach your child about the sense of smell. What better way to learn then to laugh and have fun!

An Engaging Read 

Mixing science and culture

What the Nose Knows: The Science of Scent in Everyday Life

Amazon Price: $49.94 (as of 02/16/2012)Buy Now

The author's prose is flawless, making this book a perfect choice for teens interested in science as well as those still nursing a middle school devotion to trivia.

"An entertaining romp through the science of smell." -Newsweek