A Snake in the Grass is a Good Thing
Snakes are probably one of the most controversial animals. You either love them or hate them. Snakes are a very important link in the food chain and without them our earth would be overrun with vermin and harmful insects. Here in Louisiana there are many beautiful and beneficial non-poisonous and poisonous snakes so anyone who loves the outdoors should learn to tell them apart at an early age. This lens is about coexisting in harmony with the Snakes of Louisiana.
Garden Snake
Snakes are a Very Important Link in the Food Chain and in the Cycle of Life
In Our Habitat
Here in Louisiana there are only 6 types of poisonous snakes and a multitude of non-poisonous ones. My husband has been interested in reptiles since he was a child and his Mother used to tell stories of trips to Fountainbleau State Park and the Gulf Coast, when they would have to search him before he was allowed in the car for the trip home.
Here in our habitat on the Tchefuncte River we do not kill any snake, even the Water Moccasins. When we first moved here, a friend who lived nearby urged us to kill ALL poisonous snakes on our property, but we believe that all snakes are beneficial to the environment as a whole. To avoid accidents, we cut wide trails and watch where we walk. Al discourages those poisonous snakes that insist on lurking near the path by using a long stick to flip them back into the water.
During rainy periods, when the water rises, all water snakes spend more time on the high ground because their normal holes and dens are flooded. We know that we must be alert during these times.
Snakes and Other Reptiles Shed Their Skin
When we walk through our habitat, we often find snake skins. In fact, we found several, very large skins in our attic that came from a rat snake that visited it in search of the mice that got in when the house was damaged by Hurricane Katrina. Now we don't have a problem with mice in the attic.
We think that the skin in the photo above belonged to a very large rat snake. You can see how it rubbed on leaves and branches to work the skin off. The head is somewhere behind the log on the left. We estimate that this snake was over 5 feet long.
When a snake (or any reptile) sheds its skin it is called ecdysis. Snakes shed their skins in one piece, including the eye caps. This is usually done about once a month. There are many factors which affect how often a snake sheds, such as: the species, its age, nutritional and reproductive status, the presence of skin parasites or bacteria and the temperature and humidity. Usually younger snakes shed more frequently than adults and shedding often precedes mating and giving birth.
You can tell that a snake is going to shed by the following signs:
• Its skin becomes dull looking.
• Its eyes become cloudy or bluish.
• The snake becomes nervous because it can not see well. For this reason, Snakes may be a little more aggressive right before they shed.
Reference: Drs. Foster & Smith
Most of the Time, If You Leave Snakes Alone, They Will Leave You Alone.
Black Racer
Some of Louisiana's Non-Poisionous Snakes
There are countless numbers of beneficial non-poisonous snakes in Louisiana. These snakes do a great service for us, by eating vermin and insects. Of course some of them also eat birds, but this is the cycle of life so it is as nature intended. The following is a list of non-poisonous snakes. Most have links to more information and I will be adding photos of the ones that are common here in Southeastern Louisiana. I have also written individual lenses about several of the more common species here in the habitat. Some of the photos are of our resident snake handler who has years of experience doing this sort of thing, so kids, don't try this at home.
King / Milksnakes
Louisiana Milksnake
mole kingsnake
prairie kingsnake
scarlet kingsnake
speckled kingsnake
Buy Speckled Kingsnake Poster
Kingsnakes
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Kingsnakes of Louisiana
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Since we were children we have welcomed the gentle, non-poisonous Kingsnakes into our yard. Kingsnakes are constrictors that live in many types of habitat, but seem to prefer ridges and levees that border wet areas. They will kill and eat poisonous...
Speckled Kingsnake Facts from Wiki
:Common name: speckled kingsnake
Lampropeltis getula holbrooki is a non-venomous species of kingsnake found in the central to southern United States from southern Iowa to the Gulf of Mexico. Their range overlaps with the desert kingsnake, Lampropeltis getula splendida and it is known to intergrade with that species. They prefer wetter habitats than other kingsnake species.
Water Snakes
Water Snakes
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Yellow-bellied Water Snakes
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Plain-bellied Water snakes are found in every southeastern state in the U.S. They are stout snakes with dark brown, gray or greenish gray backs and bellies that range in color from yellow to red. In Louisiana, the Yellow-bellied and blotched water s...
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Broad-banded Watersnake of Louisiana
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The Broad-banded is the only species of Banded Watersnake that lives in Louisiana. They are found in bodies of water all over Louisiana and the Southeastern United States. Unfortunately, these stout non-poisonous watersnakes with colorful bellies, a...
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Diamond-back Water Snake
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The Diamond-back (or backed) Water Snake is a long, heavy-bodied, tan to gray-brown snake with a pattern of dark brown to black chain-like markings. The belly is yellow, but with dusky brown markings. As the name implies it lives in slow moving water...
Racers
Black Racers
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Black Racer Snake
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Black Racers are very fast black snakes with a bluish cast to their scales. Other names for this handsome, non-venomous snake are Blue Racer, Blue Runner and Black Runner. The Southern Black Racer occurs in habitats all over Louisiana and through mo...
Rat Snakes
Whip Snakes and Rat Snakes
Black Rat Snake
Texas Rat Snake

Corn Snake
References: Kingsnake.com and Dundee, Harold A. and Douglas A. Rossman, The Amphibians and Reptiles of Louisiana.
Rat Snakes
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Rat Snakes in Louisiana
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Rat Snakes are attractively marked, non-poisonous constrictors which primarily eat rats and mice and some birds and eggs. They are known for their climbing ability and their great length which can be up to 101 inches. In the south they are called Ch...
Yellow Rat Snake
Other Non-Poisonous Snakes
Pine Snakes, Brown Snakes, Worm Snakes and Mud Snakes
Black Pine Snake
Louisiana Pine Snake
Florida Red-bellied Snake
Marsh Brown Snake
Midland Brown Snake
Texas Brown Snake
Midwest Worm Snake
Western Worm Snake
Rainbow Snake
Western Mud Snake
Crawfish Snakes, Earth Snakes, Garter / Ribbon Snakes, Crowned / Flat-headed Snakes
Delta Crawfish Snake
Graham's Crawfish Snake
Gulf Crawfish Snake
Rough Earth Snake
Western Earth Snake
Eastern Ribbon Snake
Western Ribbon Snake
Gulf Coast Ribbon Snake
Eastern Garter Snake

Flat-headed Snake
Southeastern Crowned Snake
Miscellaneous
Eastern Hognose Snake (Playing dead in photo)
References: Kingsnake.com and Dundee, Harold A. and Douglas A. Rossman, The Amphibians and Reptiles of Louisiana.
Ribbon and Garter Snakes
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Ribbon and Garter Snakes
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Garter and Ribbon snakes are beneficial, non-poisonous snakes. Garter Snakes are welcomed into gardens because they eat small rodents, snails, slugs and harmful insects among other things. There are several different species that inhabit Louisiana. M...
Eastern Hognose Snake
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Hognose Snake in Louisiana
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The Eastern Hognose Snake is a most unusual reptile with some very unique defense mechanisms, including puffing up like a cobra and playing dead. Although it is considered non-poisonous, in that it does not have fangs, it's saliva sometimes causes a...
Mississippi Ringneck Snake
Northern Scarlet Snake
Pine Woods Snake
Rough Green Snake
References: Kingsnake.com and Dundee, Harold A. and Douglas A. Rossman, The Amphibians and Reptiles of Louisiana.
Ring-necked & Rough Green Snake
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Ring-necked Snake of Louisiana
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The Ring-necked Snake is a small, harmless snake that lives in forested areas all over the Southeastern United States. It spends most of the daylight hours hiding under logs, but is active at night during the warm months of the year. Ring-necked Sna...
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Rough Green Snake
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The Rough Green Snake is the only type of Green Snake that inhabits Louisiana. It is a slim, medium sized, non-poisonous snake, which is bright green in color. Rough Green snakes are egg layers and are excellent climbers.
Slither Skateboard
Snakes of the Southeast
Snakes Of The Southeast (Wormsloe Foundation Nature Book)
Amazon Price: $16.47 (as of 07/05/2009)![]()
With crisp, clear photographs and good information it's a must for every snake lover of the southeastern U.S.
Dogs and Poisonous Snakes
Recently, during a high water period, our Cocker Spaniel, 2nd Chance, encountered a Water Moccasin with a particularly nasty disposition.
As I look back on the incident, Chance is sort of a hero. I had my back turned and was standing about 3 feet away looking up into the trees for a water bird that had flown from Pruden Creek and Chance got between me and the snake. I heard a yip and a scuffle and turned in time to see Chance swinging a medium sized water moccasin back and forth as it hung from his neck. The snake finally dropped from Chance's throat and began to slither away as Chance lunged at him. I yelled for Al and got the leash on Chance and tried to take him in the opposite direction while Al herded the snake away from us. Chance still wanted a piece of that snake and followed it until it escaped into a hole. When I felt Chance's throat, there was blood, so I knew he had been bitten.
Our Vet told us years ago that unless it is an extraordinarily large poisonous snake, that dogs usually do not react like we do to the venom. Usually Benadryl given after the bite will suffice, but when they are bitten around the throat area, the wound can become abscessed, so more care must be given. We normally take our cell phone when we walk the dogs to the river, so we called Dr. Rusty and he said to bring him in. He shaved the area and sure enough, there were 2 fang marks, right in the middle of his throat. He cleaned the wound with hydrogen peroxide and gave him 3 shots (Cortisone, Benadryl and Penicillin) plus a weeks worth of antibiotic pills. We were told to watch for swelling and signs of an infection.
Snake Photos
Normally, A Snake Would Rather Flee Than Fight
Cottonmouth Water Moccasin
Louisiana's Poisonous Snakes
This is the list of all the poisonous snakes that are indigenous to the state of Louisiana. These are the only ones that could be dangerous or harmful, but even they have their place in nature and should be left alone if they are not threatening life or limb.Coral Snakes, Moccasins (Copperheads and Cottonmouths) and Rattlesnakes
A. Eastern Coral Snake Texas Coral Snake
B. western Pygmy Rattlesnake
C. Copperhead
D. Cottonmouth
E. Timber (Canebrake) Rattlesnake
F. Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake

Photo reference: Dundee, Harold A. and Douglas A. Rossman. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Louisiana. LSU Press, 1989
Cotton Mouth Water Moccasin
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Cottonmouth Moccasin Snake
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The Cottonmouth (which used to be called Cottonmouth Moccasin or Water Moccasin) is a venomous semi-aquatic snake. It is one of the five species of pit viper that inhabits Louisiana. It is also the only semi-aquatic viper in the world. The name, Cott...
Venomous Snakes of the Southeast
Coral Snake Facts from Wiki
The coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be divided into two distinct groups: New World coral snakes and Old World Calliophis snakes. There are three genera among New World coral snakes that consist of over 65 recognized species.
Water Moccasin Facts from Wiki
Agkistrodon piscivorus is a venomous snake, a species of pitviper, found in the eastern United States. Adults are large and capable of delivering a painful and potentially fatal bite, but their reputation for aggression is largely undeserved. This is the world's only semiaquatic viper, usually being found in or near water, particularly in slow-moving and shallow lakes and streams. The snake is a strong swimmer and will even enter the sea, successfully colonizing islands off both the Atlantic and Gulf coasts. The common names for the species include variants on water, swamp or black 'moccasin','viper', 'cottonmouth' and 'rattler'.Wright AH, Wright AA. 1957. Handbook of Snakes. Comstock Publishing Associates. (7th printing, 1985). 1105 pp. ISBN 0-8014-0463-0. Many of the common names refer to the fact that, when threatened, this species will often stand its ground and gape at an intruder, exposing the white lining of its mouth.
The diet consists mainly of fish and frogs, but is otherwise highly varied and, uniquely, has even been reported to include carrion. The specific name is derived from the Latin words piscis and voro, which mean "fish" and "to eat". Campbell JA, Lamar WW. 2004. The Venomous Reptiles of the Western Hemisphere. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca and London. 870 pp. 1500 plates. ISBN 0-8014-4141-2. Three subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.
Copperhead Facts from Wiki
:Common names: copperhead (snake), chunk head, death adder, (dry-land) moccasin,Wright AH, Wright AA. 1957. Handbook of Snakes. Comstock Publishing Associates. (7th printing, 1985). 1105 pp. ISBN 0801404630 . more.
Agkistrodon contortrix is a venomous pitviper species found in North America. Five subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.
Rattlesnake Facts from Wiki
Rattlesnakes are a group of venomous snakes, genera Crotalus and Sistrurus. They belong to the subfamily of venomous snakes known commonly as pit vipers.
Rattlesnake
Snakes of North America and Canada
Snake Books on Amazon
Snake Care Books on Amazon
If you don't see one you like, then add it.
King & Milk Snakes (Complete Herp Care) by Adam Black
Easy to care for, king and milk snakes make good p more...0 points
Complete Boa Constrictor: A Comprehensive Guide to the Care, Breeding, and Geographic Races by Vincent Russo
Not just a natural history book. This is a thoroug more...0 points
Garter and Ribbon Snake Care (Quick & Easy) by Philip Purser
Everything you need to know about garter and ribbo more...0 points
The Art of Keeping Snakes (Herpetocultural Library) by Philippe de Vosjoli
Snakes are among the most beautiful and fascinatin more...0 points
Snakes Guide for Kids
Kid's Snake Books on Amazon
More Books for the Snakelings
Snakes RSS Feed
Fetching RSS feed... please stand bySnakes in the News
- Snakes avoid people, but will bite if surprised
- Here's the deal with poisonous snakes. They don't really want to bite you. Snakes bite for one of two reasons ? to kill prey that's small enough to swallow ...
- So you have this Burmese python
- To state what may be obvious, your corn or rat snake might bite a child, and that won't be pleasant, but small, non-venomous snakes are not truly dangerous ...
- Snake Lady teaches about reptiles
- AP Connie Koch, or the Snake Lady, says her snakes, including this ball python, are used to her giving educational presentations. SEDALIA, Mo. ...
- Seattle safety project: A snake shelter on Beacon Hill
- Seattle's first public herpetarium, or reptile habitat, opened in June in Beacon Hill's Jose Rizal Park, to provide shelter for the local garter snake ...
Herping With Dylan YouTube Videos
Snakes Poll
Featured on Giant Community Showcase
Our lens was featured on Giant Community Showcase and this is what they had to say about it:I Don't Like Spiders and Snakes
October 9th, 2008
But I do want to know what I'm up against if I ever run into one. That's why lenses like new Giant lensmaster Naturgirl7's Snakes of Louisiana are so great! I can get up close and personal without really getting up close and personal with something I am a little bit fearful of.
The lens makes fantastic use of photos, articles, links, and video to help the reader truly understand the world of these somewhat creepy but oh so beneficial reptiles. It discusses both poisonous and non-poisonous snakes native to Louisiana and points out the benefits of both in nature. Naturegirl7's lens is fun to read yet highly educational.
What knowledge do you have to share with the world? What are you an expert at? Sometimes we overlook the obvious when we think about that question. Sometimes we reach too far. Naturegirl7 could have made a lens about snakes in general but by localizing her lens to her own region, she actually shares more by concentrating on less.
By sharing something she knows about her own "backyard" she's opened up that backyard to the world and become the Squidoo.com Snakes of Louisiana expert.
Other Snake Lenses You May Enjoy
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Bull Snakes - Gentle Helpers
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Many people may be terrified of snakes, but there's really no need to fear these guys. Bull Snakes (also called Gopher snakes) are docile and do our habitats a great service by keeping down vermin populations. They eat mice, rats, rabbits, and prairi...
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Snakes as Pets
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In this Lens, you'll find information on keeping snakes, and links to caresheets on another site for some species. I'd like to dispel the myth that snakes are slimy and horrible - they're not! The picture is Snappy, a large-blotched python (Anta...
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Venomous Snakes - Rattlesnakes, Sidewinders, Cottonmouths, Copperheads
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Growing up in Montana and New Mexico, I had plenty of chances for learning about some of the most dangerous aspects of hiking, camping, and otherwise enjoying the great outdoors in those areas. Most of the time (except when they are molting), the rat...
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Predators in the Wild
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When we think of predators, frightening images come to mind. Our heart rate jumps and we glance around warily. In society predators have thrown off the balance of life and need to be stopped. It's another story in the wild. There is a check and balan...
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Snakes and Poisonous Snake Identification in the U.S.A.
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Let's face it, many if not most people have some anxiety about snakes and with good cause. Snakes are wild reptiles that will bite and defend themselves if threatened. For the welfare of both humans and snakes, it is best to leave them alone and to a...
More Snake Lenses You May Like
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Ball Python As Pets
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The ball python (Python regius) is a good snake for a beginning snake owner. Growing to a maximum size of 3-5 feet, ball pythons are not as large as many of the other constricting snakes that are kept as pets, and are quite docile and easy to handle....
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Sea Snakes - They're Tropical Reptiles, but Resemble Eels!
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One of the stranger animals you may encounter when you are snorkeling or scuba diving on a coral reef would be the sea snake. It would be wise to give a lot of room to this oceanic reptile. Because sea snakes comprise some of the most venomous and de...
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Corn Snakes And How To Look After Them
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Corn snakes are often thought of as the easiest reptiles in the world to take care of as pets. There are many reasons for this, and in this lens i am going to explain all about them.They're docile creatures that adopt to being handled easily and the...
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Corn Snakes
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Corn snakes are the easiest reptile in the world to take care of. They're docile creatures that adopt to being handled quite easily and the don't have the stringent heat and humidity requirements of other reptiles, making them great pets for the begi...
Scratch Out a line for Us.
AbbasAbedi wrote...
Excellent Lens. 5*
If you get a chance check out my Instant Stress Management lens.
aj2008 wrote...
I will happily hold a python but I find it hard to even look at photos of poisonous snakes. But I firced myself to go through this lens and all I can say is blessssssssings to you!
Chadrew wrote...
Lovely photographs, I love snakes! (How they look, anyway :).
Cari_Kay wrote...
Very nice lens. I seem to be a bit of a rattlesnake magnet so, forgive me if I don't get too mushy over the content :) but very nicely put together.
Links to More Snakes
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Venombyte.com - Venomous Links
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Checklist of Species
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by naturegirl7
My husband and I have always loved nature and the outdoors. We currently maintain a 9 acre private wildlife preserve and are Master Gardeners and offi... (more) 















































