The Perfect Aerial Predator for the Arctic: Snowy Owls

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The Silent, Tranquil, and Elusive Snowy Owl

Snowy Owls...they're elusive, secretive, and a silent predator. Only a handful of animals can exist in the frigid, bleak Arctic region. The Snowy Owl has adapted to this open, perilous environment perfectly.

Though the Snowy Owl is globally known, not much is known about their global population. Ongoing research will help tell more about these animals.

Be sure to add your sighting to the Guestbook at the bottom to document your Snowy Owl sighting! Intro photo by Fool on the Hill.

Where are Snowy Owls from? 

Where the Snowy breeds and migrates

Snowy Owls


Snowy Owls - (Bubo Scandiacus, previously Nyctea Scandiaca)

Snowy Owls are a bird native to the unwelcoming, icy Arctic Tundra. In the months of warmer months of summer, these owls will stay within the Arctic Circle range. In the winter, the owls will migrate south to Canada, Russia, Greenland, Finland, Norway, France, and Scotland. They often visit the Great Plains of the Midwestern US. Some very rare cases documented migration in Florida, Texas, and internationally, South America and Bermuda. While venturing away from their home grounds, they typically will seek out areas similar to the Arctic tundra--wide open expanses, marshes, farms. Snowy Owls are seldom found in thick, tree-filled areas.

Snowy Owl, November 2001

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What do Snowy Owls Look Like? 

The appearance of this beautiful bird!

Snowy Owl Photo courtesy Brian Hawkes


These magnificent birds are typically white with brown markings, and bright yellow and black eyes. The male snowy owls are smaller and have fewer markings then their larger female counterparts, which can be substantially darker and larger.

In the distance...a duck. In the foreground...a hungry swooping Snowy Owl!

Owl "Ears" 

The function of Snowy Owl tufts

Snowy Owl up-closeOnce thought of by many as tuft-less owls, they have now been categorized in the same family as the Great Horned Owls. Though the snowy owls tufts (or ears, as some people may refer to them) are not always erect, they can be seen on occasion. You may be thinking this behavior these is related to hearing, but that doesn't seem to be true! However, they do seem to become erect when they get irritated.


Snowy Owls typically are around 23-26" and between 40-70 ounces. A banding system helps keep track of some Snowy Owls across the world, but there are only so many volunteers and workers to keep track of this! Since this bird is so secretive, this makes your first-hand accounts even more important.

Tundra-Solitary Snowy Owl

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Snowy Owls Photos 

Snowy Owl Ready for Take Off by Alex Thomson13

Snowy Owl by drweber82

Snowy Owl by graemej

Snowy Owl in Flight by Alex Thomson13

Snowy Owl Chick by Stevie-B

Snowy Owl by bit.Id

Snowy Owl by nature shooter

Snowy Owl by MarkWells

Snowy owl military march by RichardDumoulin

snowy_owl_9061 by doviende

Happy Snowy Owl by Stephen van der Mark

Snowy Owl - Bubo scandiacus by ER Post

Snowy Owl by magarell

snowy owls by afternoon_sunlight

Snowy Owl (wink) by Dimitri_V

Whitetail and Snowy Owl by cruadinx

Snowy Owl by annkelliott

Snowy Owl by woodcreeper

Female Snowy Owl and owlet, Calgary Zoo by annkelliott

Snowy owl and bird photography ethics by RichardDumoulin

Snowy owl by floridapfe

Snowy Owl by westrock-bob

Portrait of the Snowy Owl by Edgar Thissen

Lunch time! by Tatiana Faber (nefertaty)

Snowy Owl Poll 

Snowy owl on the shore
Picture by doviende


It's not easy to see a snowy owl, especially if you don't live near their migratory areas. Be sure to describe any sightings you've had of Snowy Owls in our guestbook below, as well as voting here!

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Snowy Owls in the Tundra

Snowy Owls Have Adapted for Tough Conditions! 

The toughest predator in the Arctic?

Arctic Tundra


Based on their habitat, Snowy Owls are generally seen perched on the ground, resembling flat grassy tundra area. An interesting adaptation for snowy owls is related to there being no trees in the Arctic for roosting. Therefore a snowy owl, like all owls, must stay alert and is never truly in a deep sleep. Since they roost on the ground, this is a large factor in why they must remain so alert. Snowys are constantly moving their head, checking out their surroundings ensuring that there are no predators nearby that may be looking to prey on them.

Feathers

Snowy Owl Feather, Courtesy of the Owl Prowl



They also have small, super-fine feathers. These are so fine, in fact, that some people may think that it is fur. This helps give them the ability to withstand very cold temperatures. The feathers extend down the foot and toes of these birds to protect their feet from the icy grassland they call home. They have long pointed wings and hunt similar to falcons, taking prey on the wing.

Like Vice Grips!

Snowy Owl Talons, Courtesy of Paws.org



Snowys have super-strong toes to catch and crush their prey...around 200 pounds of pressure per toe! They're fast, too, for an owl-- around 70 mph!

Snowy Owl

Snowy Owls on the Web 

Check out these useful and informative Snowy Owl links!

Here are more Snowy Owl links on the web!

Snowy Owl Photo courtesy of NRDC

Arctic Studies Center
The Arctic Studies Center invites you to explore the history of northern peoples, cultures, and environments and the issues that matter to northern residents today.
The Owl Pages
Owls have fascinated man from time immemorial - to some cultures they are symbols of wisdom, while to others they are harbingers of doom and death. Here, The Owl Pages sheds some light on these mysterious creatures...
Snowy Owls on Wikipedia
The Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus) is a large owl of the typical owl family Strigidae. It is also known in North America as the Arctic Owl or the Great White Owl.
Pictures of Snowy Owls
Check out SNOWIES, a short film (12 mins) about snowy owls by Elliot Kennerson that is free to view online for anybody. Denver Holt, one of Montana's foremost owl researchers, appears in the film. The film documents an unusually large congregation of owls in northwestern Montana in 2006.

What do Snowy Owls Eat? 

The range of diet for the Snowy

Snowy owls typically feed on lemmings, mice and rats, though it has been documented that they will prey on black ducks, Canadian Geese, short eared owls, American Kestrels, Starlings, Great Blue Herons, and even other Snowy Owls!

Canadian Goose: Snowy Owl Food?

Snowy Owl Videos 

See this majestic bird in flight!


Snowy Owl, Wayne Co., MI 20-21 January 2007

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17557 views
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Snowy Owl, Wayne Co., MI 20-Jan-2007

Runtime: 1:34
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Snowy Owl

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7310 views
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Snowy Owl 4, Wayne Co., MI 20-Jan-2007

Runtime: 0:27
2548 views
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Snowy Owl

Runtime: 2:01
20094 views
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Snowy owl

Runtime: 1:03
423 views
3 Comments:

Snowy Owl Satellite Tracking 

Keeping track of Snowy Owls to learn more about this mysterious bird

There are currently several projects being conducted in the United States studying the migrating patterns and breeding habits of the snowy owls. Some researchers have started using satellite telemetry to track these beautiful creatures between their wintering grounds and their breeding grounds.

Not much is know about the global population of this species, so they are currently not labeled endangered. Satellite tracking will help us tell more about this elusive species. Snowy Owls are a federally protected species under the migratory bird act. See the links below for more information.

Snowy Owl Tracking (see the transmitter?)

Satellite tracking of Norwegian Snowy Owls
Snowy owls equipped with satellite transmitters in 1999 in Barrow, Alaska, crossed the Bering Strait the following autumn and spent the next summer along the Russian Arctic coast. One year later they were back in Arctic Canada! Due to the satellite transmitters of Albertine, Høst and Yngvar we now have the opportunity to find out if Scandinavian snowy owls participate in the same kind of long migrations between breeding seasons.
Donate to the Snowy Owl Project
Help get more satellite trackers on Snowy Owls so more can be learned about this elusive species! Visit this page, and be sure to specify "Snowy Owl Project" as the project you wish to support when donating!

Breeding Facts of the Snowy Owl 

Where the Snowy breeds & how often

Snowy Owl Chicks, courtesy Arctic Explorers (click image)


Snowy owls breed in the Arctic Circle range, often in Alaska. Barrow, Alaska has been a huge Snowy breeding ground. In a lifetime, females will breed 1-9 chicks. If prey is scarce, they will not breed that year and wait it out until the next year. Eggs will be incubated in rotations to ensure different hatch times, therefore increasing the chance of survival. Snowys will have different mates each year, and do not mate for life.

snowy owl chick

Photo by Steve B.

A Snowy Owl from the backside gazing out on the open water for prey

Unique Snowy Owl Merchandise 

Items for owl lovers

Click through any of these items to find more unique Snowy themed decor like t-shirts, sweatshirts, stickers and decor.

Snowy Owl Wall Clock

A beautiful Snowy Owl in flight over a night background on this wall clock.

Price: 24.99 Buy Now

HEDWIG THE OWL Journal

An all black journal with a Snowy Owl on the front mid-flight.

Price: 12.49 Buy Now

Snowy Owl Ornament (Round)

A close-up shot of the Snowy Owl on this round Christmas ornament.

Price: 8.99 Buy Now

Snowy Owl Landing, Mousepad

The perfect depiction of a Snowy Owl landing, something to see!

Price: 15.99 Buy Now

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Help save snowy owls from harmful Arctic drilling. 

Adopt a Snowy Owl!

Adopt-a-Snowy-Owl

With your $25 adotpion, you receive...

6" Tall Snowy Owl Plush
Personalized Certificate of Adoption
5x7 Snowy Owl Photo
Snowy Owl Fact Sheet

Click here to Adopt a Snowy Owl

Snowy owl and chick
Photo by hisgett

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The perfect lookout to spot the next meal for this Snowy Owl

Recommended Snowy Owl Books 

Read more about this amazing Arctic bird!

Read up more on Snowy Owls with these Amazon books!

Snowy Owls (Pebble Books)

Avg. Customer Rating: Amazon Rating

Amazon Price: $13.46 (as of 07/13/2009) Buy Now

Snowy Owls (Creatures in White Series)

Avg. Customer Rating: Amazon Rating

Amazon Price: (as of 07/13/2009) Buy Now

Snowy Owls: Who Are They?

Avg. Customer Rating: Amazon Rating

Amazon Price: $10.20 (as of 07/13/2009) Buy Now

Snowy Owl Food: Lemmings 

One of the Snowy's favorite forms of nutrition!

lemmings
Picture by kgleditsch


Lemmings are one of the biggest food sources for the Snowy Owls while they are in the Arctic region (a truly essential part of the food chain!).

Snowy Owl News 

The latest news on Snowy Owls updated every 30 minutes...

See what the latest news is on the Snowy Owl!

arctic sea
Photo by wili hybrid

Raptors descend on Melrose
A flock of saber-beaked birds of prey including Hedwig, the snowy owl from the Harry Potter movies, will be winging it to Melrose this summer. ...
Photographer of the Week
Little did I know I would spend the entire winter with other snowy owls at very close range. Example: I was spending hours watching another snowy owl when a ...
NFTT09 - Netroots for the Troops - Perfection
Subspecies: The Snowy Owl has no subspecies divisions. I think they short-changed the 'tail' length, but that's about right. Of course, I'm a bit biased ...
Seniors' home-based care could be cut
Indoors beside the front window is a host of robust African violets, and everywhere you turn, owls. Her collection includes a tabletop display of snowy owls ...

How can you Help the Snowy Owl? 

Ways to help out the Snowy Owl...

Snowy Owls are so elusive that it's important to document sightings! This will help establish their range, where they are at certain points of the year, and ultimately, will help determine a global population. Spread the word about Snowy Owls and keep them educated! Please leave any Snowy Owl sightings in the Guestbook at the bottom of this page.

Glaciers



How Will Global Warming Affect Snowy Owls?

Loss of habitat due to rising sea levels will surely not be to Snowy Owls' advantage. Be sure to read the World Wildlife Federation's recommendations on stopping global warming.

Snowy Owl camouflaged
Picture by Fool on the Hill

Help the Snowy Owls!

To help them, we need to learn more about them! Help by donating to the Snowy Owl Satellite Tracking Project!

You Might Also Be Interested in These Other Bird Lenses... 

Have you Ever Seen a Snowy Owl? 

Tell us about your encounter with this bird here!


Like Snowy Owls? Have you seen one and would like to share the experience? Help document them by telling us about your sightings! Just want to say hello? Drop a line here!

Snowy Owl



Do you have a Snowy Owl picture of your own you'd like featured here? Contact us and we can possibly include the picture along with a link to your page right here!

JenOfChicago wrote...

I would love to see one someday... seems like I might have a chance in my neighbor state of Michigan?

ReplyPosted July 01, 2009

jmsp206 wrote...

Fantastic lens just loved It! What a beautiful bird and I would love to see one oneday!

ReplyPosted July 01, 2009

jaye3000 wrote...

They're so beautiful~ I want one! :) Excellent job on your lens, five stars as usual lol :)

ReplyPosted June 30, 2009

Margaret_Schaut wrote...

I've long been a fan of your lenses, and your community work here at Squidoo, but I have to say this is one of my favorite pages! Be sure to add all your animal pages to the SquiZoo group! Blessed and the works!

ReplyPosted May 20, 2009

aj2008 wrote...

What a beautiful lens. This family absolutely adores owls! I wonder if it may get even more traffic if you were to add a module about the most famous snowy owl in the world (as in Harry Potter)???

Blessed by an angel who would love to have wings like a snowy owl!

ReplyPosted April 24, 2009

mukunda22 wrote...

Believe it or not, I saw a Snowy Owl in Lancaster Pa--It flew at my window as I was speaking to my brother on the phone about my recently deceased mom, about 20 years ago. Gave me the thrill of my life.

Several weeks later I was pondering this experience and thinking about my mom when a book fell inexplicably off the bookshelf.

It was a bird book and was opened to the page about the Snowy Owl.

Great lens about a Mighty Powerful Bird.

ReplyPosted April 20, 2009

Lensmaster

Ruth wrote

A few years ago I saw a Snowy Owl peeping out of a large hole in a tree about 20 feet up from the ground. This was right in the middle of town on the hospital property near Fountain Lake. It was a beautiful sight to see. There are very nice pictures on this lens. You are doing a great job.

Reply Posted January 25, 2009

Graceonline wrote...

What beautiful images! I've never seen one, may never be near their habitat, and wouldn't want to see one in captivity, so thank you for this lens. Lovingly done, well-structured and written. Thank you, too, for including information and links about the effects of global warming.

ReplyPosted January 24, 2009

Lensmaster

Ken wrote

I was fortunate to see two snowy owls on Assateague Island National Seashore last week and did capture a few images. If you are interested the photos can be seen at: www.kencongerphotography.com
Blue Skies!

Reply Posted January 24, 2009

JustBon-Crochet-Designs wrote...

Beautiful creatures and equally beautiful photographs :) 5*s

ReplyPosted January 19, 2009

Chadrew wrote...

Nice photos. Those snowy owls are really beautiful birds.

ReplyPosted January 19, 2009

lakeerieartists wrote...

I have a watercolor painting that I did of a snowy owl. If you want a copy for this lens, let me know and I will send it to you. Love them.

ReplyPosted January 19, 2009

WendyKrick wrote...

Very beautiful pictures. Loved it.

ReplyPosted January 18, 2009

debnet wrote...

Beautiful lens abouit a beautiful creature 5 hooting stars for you!

ReplyPosted January 17, 2009

JaguarJulie wrote...

I learned something new -- "Snowy owls typically feed on lemmings, mice and rats, though it has been documented that they will prey on black ducks, Canadian Geese, short eared owls, American Kestrels, Starlings, Great Blue Herons, and even other Snowy Owls!" OMG, I seriously had NO idea that they had such an appetite!!!

ReplyPosted January 16, 2009

ArtByLinda wrote...

Kiwi, those pictures are so beautiful, as are the snowy owls, very nicely done!

ReplyPosted January 16, 2009

Jewelsofawe wrote...

This is one of my favorite birds.

ReplyPosted January 16, 2009

mulberry wrote...

Wow, the photos are great, such gorgeous birds.

ReplyPosted January 16, 2009

AndyPo wrote...

Beautiful, interesting lens

ReplyPosted January 16, 2009

HomeTowne_Market wrote...

So Beautiful! Very informative and the pic were perfect. Great lens!

ReplyPosted January 16, 2009

mbgphoto wrote...

Ver interesting. Beautiful birds.

ReplyPosted January 11, 2009

Lensmaster

Shelly wrote

Hi, ou were just over to visit Tipi, so I followed you home and found that you have a bunch of topics I'm sure to enjoy. I have seen 5 Sowy Owls over the years. They are so magnificent that you never forget--my first one was when I was about 7 and I saw one last year--that is almost 50 years apart. Very nice lens you have here!

Reply Posted December 10, 2008

snaz wrote...

Stunning, beautiful and stealthy creatures.
Living in the US, Northern Midwest (WI) I saw a magnificent Snowy Owl swoop, silently within feet overhead once as a teen.
It was an amazing experience that has stuck vividly in my memory.

It was a cold, moonlit winters night. Perfectly calm. Perfectly still...

ReplyPosted December 05, 2008

dc64 wrote...

Oh my gosh, they are so pretty! Thanks for the work you've put into this. Superb!

ReplyPosted November 08, 2008

Crichtonslover wrote...

Amazing creatures! I never thought a small bird like this could prey on Heron and Geese! Beautiful though. :)

ReplyPosted November 02, 2008

K_Linda wrote...

Very nice lens! I have never seen a snowy owl, but they sure look beautiful from the photos. Thanks for your emphasis on conservation. 5*'s.

ReplyPosted November 02, 2008

naturegirl7 wrote...

Fabulous lens. I have lensrolled it to Halloween - Why Cats, Bats.... Welcome to the Naturally Native Squids group. Don't forget to add your lens link to the appropriate plexo and vote for it.

ReplyPosted October 30, 2008

kiwisoutback wrote...

They are predators to lemmings, small rodents, birds, even artic foxes. the predator of the snowy owl includes humans, a sneaky artic fox perhaps.

ReplyPosted June 11, 2008

Lensmaster

sydney wrote

What is the snowy owl a predator to? hmm...i wonder...

Reply Posted June 05, 2008

Lensmaster

CLC wrote

We are doing a project on this. it is helpful

Reply Posted June 02, 2008

eccles1 wrote...

How beautiful!!

ReplyPosted May 24, 2008

Lensmaster

Great lens, very informative, I really appreciate your effort.

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ReplyPosted May 23, 2008

LaraineRose wrote...

I live in the B.C. in the Okanagan Valley. A male snow owl killed a robin which I had been watching. It happened in early springtime last year. Boy, was he fast! That Robin didn't have a chance. I enjoyed your lens. 5 stars, favorite, fan and lensrolled to my lens.

ReplyPosted May 20, 2008

NooNoo wrote...

Great lens, very informative, thanks

John
Email Marketing Elite"

ReplyPosted April 20, 2008

EliteClubs wrote...

This lens is great, very informative, thank you.

Eliteclubs
Email Marketing Elite

ReplyPosted April 17, 2008

Susan52 wrote...

Beautiful birds! Very nice lens - I learned a lot!

ReplyPosted April 17, 2008

dtbs wrote...

such a beautiful bird! great lens! please check mine out at squidoo.com/dtbs

ReplyPosted April 17, 2008

Evelyn_Saenz wrote...

Though we are terrified to visit the Lemmings believe that you have done a great job on this lens and want to let you know that there is a new group being formed in Squidooville. It's called A Walk in the Woods.

The exposure that your lens gets by joining will boost your lens rank and add to the number of web pages linking to your lens. Come take A Walk in the Woods.

ReplyPosted March 28, 2008

ElizabethJeanAllen wrote...

Great Lens! I love studying the birds of prey, but the Snowy Owl is one I never expect to see.
Good Job!

ReplyPosted March 18, 2008

EvieJewelry wrote...

Terrific

ReplyPosted March 18, 2008

wildrosetreasure wrote...

Nice lens.

ReplyPosted March 12, 2008

sisterra wrote...

I love all of your lenses!

ReplyPosted March 12, 2008

beesknees-23 wrote...

Kiwi, another beautiful & immformative lens! Five paws up from Our Gang!!

ReplyPosted March 12, 2008

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