Solar Food Dehydrators

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Preserve your Garden Harvest with the Sun

Once you start gardening, the issue becomes how to save your delicious harvest so that you can enjoy it all. One method that is very useful is dehydrating or drying your fruits and vegetables. Instead of having food drying come down to one more appliance that uses electricity, why not try making your own solar dehydrator?

Food Drying Without Electricity 

We used to have an electric food dehydrator in the house. It was great for saving food from the garden and it made making your own camping meals really easy, but the housemate who owned it moved out, so that was the end of the electric dehydrator.

Since we'd love to still be able to dry foodstuffs, but would like to reduce the amount of electrical appliances we use in the kitchen, I thought making a solar food dehydrator would be a great option. With the right plans, lots of recycled materials can be used and in the summertime, the power is about as cheap and abundant as you could want.

We don't have a lot of room, so building a taller and more narrow one with several shelves will probably be the overall shape we develop. One of our biggest uses is going to be for herbs we grow, followed by vegetables that get harvested in the fall. I sure wouldn't mind making my own sun-dried tomatoes instead of buying them.

THE SOLAR FOOD DRYER by Eben V. Fodor 

The Solar Food Dryer: How to Make and Use Your Own Low-Cost, High Performance, Sun-Powered Food Dehydrator

Amazon Price: $12.44 (as of 11/23/2009)Buy Now
List Price: $15.95

Avg. Customer Rating: Amazon Rating

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DIY Solar Food Dehydrators 

Solar Dehydrator
Made from two cardboard boxes, some clear plastic wrap, and a little tape. You can build a nearly free solar dehydrator. Set it on a stool or chair and face it's solar collector towards the sun, and you have a functional food preservation machine for little work and even less money.
Solar Chimney Dehydrator
A Solar chimney dehydrator can be constructed with any number of designs, adjusted to meet whatever needs you have. Following, is a basic design used at the Crofford Demonstration Farm in Woodruff, AZ.
Chris's ENGR305 Solar Food Dehydrator - Appropedia: The sustainability wiki
The idea of creating a hybrid, solar food dehydrator, that also adhered to as many of the principles of modern food dehydration as possible sounded excellent to me. The potential of using this old system in new ways can save both power and materials. The original goal was to produce a solar dehydrator that had an upfront cost similar to a conventional dehydrator, but used less industrialized materials in addition to harnessing the sun's energy, which reduces the energy impact associated with conventional food dehydration (discussed later).
A Review of Solar Food Drying (The Solar Cooking Archive)
Food drying is a very simple, ancient skill. It requires a safe place to spread the food where dry air in large quantities can pass over and beside thin pieces. Sun is often used to provide the hot dry air. Dry, clean air including dry cold air from any source will dehydrate food.
Solar Food Drying
Lots of variations for building solar food dryers.

Take a Look at a Solar Dehydrator 

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What If You Don't Have Enough Sun? 

an option for those who can't solar dry food

Nesco American Harvest FD-1010 Gardenmaster Food Dehydrator

Amazon Price: $109.50 (as of 11/23/2009)Buy Now
List Price: $149.99

If you live in an area where you don't get enough sun to really make solar drying viable, or for those winter-time food storage projects, you might like owning an electric food dehydrator. These let you dehydrate just about anything and are great for making your own jerky, fruit leather or dehydrating pre-cooked food to assemble your own low-cost camping meals.

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DIY Dehydrator PDFs 

Here are links to PDFs on the web that are about how to build your own solar food dehydrator. If you click on these, it will start a download of a document to your computer.
Hardcore solar dehydrator
This site makes available 8 1/2" x 11" conceptual plans that can be helpful in developing building layouts and selecting equipment for various agricultural applications.
Making New Dryer Screens
How to build dryer screens for your solar dehydrator using window screen frames.

Have you built your own solar food dryer? 

If you're working on your own solar dryer, let us know how it's going! If you've had problems, let us know what they were and how you worked them out!

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  • Reply
    bengriston bengriston Sep 11, 2009 @ 10:34 am
    I have been looking for a good plan for building a solar dehydrator. We have a really large garden and this would be the best way to preserve the food that we cannot eat right away.
  • Reply
    Treehouse Treehouse Aug 26, 2009 @ 12:39 pm
    I built the 4' x 4' Solar Food Dryer for Humid Climates described by Larisa Welk (but less tall). One question that has arisen: My batch of drying apples have attracted small ants. What do people recommend to keep the ants away?
  • Reply
    2Eklectik 2Eklectik Aug 9, 2009 @ 8:29 pm
    Great lens and idea--I'll have to try it..
  • Reply
    T.A. Ananthu T.A. Ananthu Aug 7, 2009 @ 1:14 pm
    I was very much worried as the cost of dehydrated vegetables etc was so costly I was not able to carry many development in food industry. I thank you for the design and I am sure it will help me
  • Reply
    geothermalminnie geothermalminnie Aug 6, 2009 @ 1:29 pm
    I've always wanted to buy a food dehydrator to dry bananas, but didn't want to spend the money. The cardboard dehydrator is fantastic. Great lens!
    Minnie
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