Sports in Ancient Greece

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How were the sports in ancient Greece?

Ancient Greece was famous for its festivals and especially Athens. These festivals were events held for many days and to which many people participated. The contests involved were mainly sports or artistic and the winners were receiving different prizes and were treated with great respect.

Ancient Greek Sport Festivals

sports in ancient greece

ancient greek sports stadiumPanathenaea Sport Contests

In ancient Greece many sports and other contests were taking place and many people participated. These were huge events and some of them were of great importance such as Panathenaea.

This was the most important festival of Athens and one of the grandest in the entire Greek world. Except for slaves, all inhabitants of the city and suburbs could take part in the festival including women who could get out of the house and take an active role in a public function and freed slaves. This holiday was a celebration to goddess Athena, the protectress of the city and it lasted for a number of days consisting of contests, procession and sacrifices.

Ancient Greek Sport Prizes

Winning athletes were receiving cash prizes and other honors such as adorning their nude bodies with ribbons, filling their hands with leafy branches, creating statues at their hometowns, given the privilege of dining for life at the state's expense and more.

Ancient Greek Sports

useful links

Ancient Greek Sport Festivals
The festivals in ancient Greece in honor of goddess Athena. Prizes to be won were amphoras and olive fruit
Panathenaic Festival: Athletic Infrastructure
The ancient Greek sports stadiums and exercise ground of the Panathenaea festival in ancient athens
Ancient Greek Festivals: Panathenaea
Historical information about the panathenaea, founding date 566 B.C., and how the contest changed and developed through the years
Panathenaea : Equestrian Contests
Equestrian events, considered to be the most prestigious competition, were part of the Panathenaea festival in ancient athens
Panathenaea : The Musical Contests
Panathenaea included musical contests between musicians like kithara players. Music also accompanied other important events of the panathenaea.
Religious Procession & Sporting Events
On the final day of the panathenaea the grand procession was held. It depicted with detail on the upper wall of the parthenon.
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ANCIENT GREECE Life Sport People

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Sport and Spectacle in the Ancient World

%u201CThere are many plums in this rich and well-illustrated pudding of a book. . . Do not hesitate to put in your thumb.%u201D %u2013Paul Cartledge, Times Higher Education Supplement

Winner of the 2008 Book Award of the North American Society for Sport History

"A masterful compendium of our current state of knowledge in the ever-expanding field of ancient sport, covering a wide range of historical periods and civilizations. As such, Sport and Spectacle will become an indispensable work of reference for students in courses on ancient sport and researchers who are not very familiar with the field. At the same time, Kyle is cognizant of the latest scholarship and engages with it closely, often in an insightful and original manner. As a result, Sport and Spectacle is also an invaluable scholarly contribution ... In short, this is a book written with knowledge, enthusiasm and wit. It will be enjoyed and employed for decades to come."
International Journal of the History of Sport

"A pioneer in the resurgence of research on Greek sport %u2026 No-one is better qualified to write an English-language synthesis on sport and spectacle in the ancient world. This book does not disappoint %u2026 Whatever place and time Kyle examines, fresh and persuasive insights abound."
Bryn Mawr Classical Review

"Here one will find not only impressive breadth of coverage (from 2000 BC Mesopotamia to the banning of gladiatorial combats in AD 404), but also detailed analysis based upon a solid theoretical platform of ancient sport studies."
Greece and Rome

"There are many plums in this rich and well-illustrated pudding of a book. . . Do not hesitate to put in your thumb." Paul Cartledge, Times Higher Education Supplement

"Donald Kyle has given us both a broad overview and a richly detailed examination of ancient sport. It is a mature work, the result of a lifetime of research into the subject, and an extremely important addition to it. This book brings us the current status of our knowledge and will have lasting importance."
Stephen G. Miller, University of California, Berkeley
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Ancient Greece and the Olympics: A Nonfiction Companion to Hour of the Olympics

Magic Tree House Research Guide #10

What was it like to live in ancient Greece? What gods and goddesses did Greeks believe in? How did the Olympics start? What was the winner's prize? Find out the answers to these questions and many more in this Magic Tree House Research Guide. Includes fun facts from Jack and Annie, fantastic photos and illustrations, and a guide to doing further research!

From the Inside Flap
What was it like to live in ancient Greece? What gods and goddesses did Greeks believe in? How did the Olympics start? What was the winner?s prize? Find out the answers to these questions and many more in this Magic Tree House Research Guide. Includes fun facts from Jack and Annie, fantastic photos and illustrations, and a guide to doing further research!
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Kalipateira

the first woman who watched the Olympic games

Kalipateira, daughter of Olympian Diagoras the Rhodian, was the first woman which came into sports field and watched the ancient Olympic Games. The regulations prohibited the entry and monitoring of athletic competitions for women, otherwise punished to death by precipitation from a rocky term Typaio. Kalipateira, wanting to admire her son, Peisirrodo, who was participating, took courage despite the death penalty she disguised as a trainer, so she entered and attended the match. But she was betrayed by her excessive and justifiable excitement for the victory of her son. However, she wasn't punished because her family had many Olympians (father, husband, brother, sister, son and nephew).

Ancient Greek Sports - THE POLL

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Greek ferry schedules

The first Marathon

Spyros Louis, the winner of the first Marathon race on April 10th, 1986The term Marathon brings to people's mind a long running race as well as a battle during which the Greeks lead by the general Miltiades defeated the Persians, in 490 BC. The origin of the word Marathon derives from the field that battle took place, which was full of Marathonos (the greek word for fennel), situated some kilometers away from Athens. Athenians were made aware of the greek victory by a warrior called Eucles who was asked to carry the news to his town. He was running during the entire route without any stop and when arrived in Athens, he just managed to call out their victory and then collapsed and died. After that victory of the Greeks, the Golden Age begun for Athens.
In memory of the above, the marathon race was included in the Olympic Games in 1896 and the distance of the route of the race was similar to the one run by Eucles which is approximately 26 miles. The idea was inspired by the French Michel Breal who proposed to Pierre de Coubertin a new race that would start from Marathon area and would finish in Kallimarmaro stadium. Of course this idea was approved by Pierre de Coubertin, the man who inspired the revival of the Olympic Games.

Stadium: what does it mean?

The word stadium come to English trough Latin. Its initial origin is the ancient Greek word stadium, which signified the distance if a race. It equated 600 Attic feet (192 meters). But its lenght was not the same for all stadiums.

Kalimarmaro Stadium in Athens 

Panathenaic Stadium

The Panathinaiko (Panathenaic) Stadium Athens Greece
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Body and Brain Health

According to Ancients a healthy brains should be hosted in a healthy body. So they used to exercise evry day both women and men.

Sports in Ancient Greece - Running in Ancient Greece 

The Martial Arts of Ancient Greece:

Modern Fighting Techniques from the Age of Alexander

"Straightforward and insightful, a refreshingly commonsense approach to the truths hidden within both history and mythology. This is an in-depth piece of research revealing a timeless wisdom and the universality of personal experience. A must-read for all those interested in the roots of our martial and spiritual traditions."
(William Gleason, 6th dan, director of Shobu Aikido in Boston, and author of The Spiritual Foundations of Aikido )

" . . . [The authors'] purpose for this volume . . . is an exploration of ancient combat systems for the sake of helping solve modern global problems. . . . an extremely enlightening book" (
Daniele Bolelli, M.A., Journal of Asian Martial Arts, Vol. 17, No. 2 )

"Any in-depth collection strong in martial arts history needs The Martial Arts of Ancient Greece: a survey of early hand-to-hand combat and a comparison to how they are practiced today." (
The Bookwatch, The Midwest Book Review, Jan 08 )

"Only a couple of decades ago, if one spoke about martial arts, it went without saying that they were referring to Asian combat systems. . . . While it is true that most martial systems in existence today are of Eastern origins, increasingly more information is emerging about the martial traditions of the west. . . . an extremely enlightening book. (
Daniele Bolelli, M.A., Journal of Asian Martial Arts, Vol. 17, No. 2, 2008 )

"[Dervenis and Lykiardopoulos] do a creditable job of linking the Olympic sport that many warriors know and love now with the hand-to-hand combat training and applications depicted by works of ancient Greek art." (
Tim Thompson, Journal of Martial Arts and Healing, Summer 2008 )

"Using archeological finds, architectural friezes and decorative motifs of ancient Greece, the authors have demonstrated the actual methods of grappling and close combat they demonstrate and how they are practiced today. Photos illustrate each step as well as the history and theory being presented." (
Institute of Hermetic Studies, May 2008 )

"The conclusions reached by the authors about the evolution and similarities of ancient combat are balanced and well sourced."
(Michael Rosenbaum, author of Kata and the Transmission of Knowledge in the Traditional Martial Arts, Oct 2009 )
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NEW Sport and Society in Ancient Greece - Golden, Mark

Publisher's Note
Accessible to nonspecialists, this book is the only up-to-date general introduction to ancient Greek sport available in English. Its subjects include the origins and history of the Olympic games, athletic nudity, professionalism, and the place of women in Greek sport. Illustrated.
This book is the only up-to-date general introduction to ancient Greek sport now available in English. Its subjects include the origins and history of the Olympic games, athletic nudity, professionalism, and the place of women in Greek sport. Accessible to nonspecialists, its overall perspective and discussions of many particular problems will also interest experts in Greek history and sport studies.
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Sport and Recreation in Ancient Greece

Publisher's note

Aimed at readers of all levels--from student to classics buff to serious scholars--this sourcebook looks at sport and recreation in ancient Greece through translated accounts of ancient Greek and Latin authors. It examines such diversions as the ancient Olympic Games, athletic clothing, women in sports, dining, dancing, and fishing. Sport and Recreation in Ancient Greece offers a wide range of topics geared to students' interests, new translations into readable English that facilitate their introduction to the subject, and a rich assortment of illustrations. The questions following each translation help students understand the passages, while the presentation of contradictory evidence challenges them to evaluate different points of view, both in the study of ancient culture and in their own daily lives. Successfully tested in college classrooms for a ten years, this book provides an excellent springboard for the study of ancient Greek history, classical literature, or sports history.
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Guestbook for ancient greek sports

  • christopherlee Mar 14, 2012 @ 9:43 pm | delete
    Interesting lens. Thanks.
  • top_10 Mar 5, 2012 @ 4:55 pm | delete
    nice lens!
  • squidooGUROO Mar 3, 2012 @ 10:15 pm | delete
    Great Lens.
  • Glenn619 Mar 2, 2012 @ 2:12 am | delete
    This is some interesting and good information. I love Greek mythology and this lens saved me some time towards searching about the sports they played :)
  • LaraineRose Feb 4, 2012 @ 2:33 am | delete
    A lot of interesting information here. I guess a lot of our current sports originated in ancient Greece. It would be fun to visit Greece.
  • bobbala Feb 3, 2012 @ 3:55 pm | delete
    Interesting lens. Thank you!
  • DonD Jan 26, 2012 @ 12:02 am | delete
    Greece sports are exciting and interesting to play with. Your lense is worth reading indeed. I enjoyed it.
  • baby-strollers Jan 3, 2012 @ 7:18 pm | delete
    Like this lens, like the history.
  • zap1994 Dec 28, 2011 @ 4:20 pm | delete
    Nice lens and very informative
  • crstnblue Dec 17, 2011 @ 3:57 pm | delete
    Very informative and thoughtful lens! Thanks for sharing!
  • parwatisingari Dec 14, 2011 @ 11:07 pm | delete
    sports is not my area but mythology is. enjoyed the lense.
  • anupma Oct 19, 2011 @ 4:45 am | delete
    Awesome lense
  • Rankography Aug 27, 2011 @ 10:47 am | delete
    Cool lens
  • MQWilson Aug 22, 2011 @ 3:54 am | delete
    nice lens.. thanks
  • JoyfulPamela Aug 6, 2011 @ 2:03 pm | delete
    Cool!
  • ellagis Jul 29, 2011 @ 12:42 pm | delete
    Really an interesting argument, I loved reading your lens, thank you!
  • Props-n-Frocks-Fancy-Dress Jul 13, 2011 @ 4:58 am | delete
    A great lens, thanks very much for sharing! I put down that I would like to do chariot racing but using modern health & safety and NOT ancient Greek idea!
  • ChrisDay Jun 1, 2011 @ 3:22 pm | delete
    A most well-researched and presented lens. Thanks.
  • anansigirls May 26, 2011 @ 7:20 am | delete
    Thank you for such an informative and educational lens! And respect for the research (which has now been used for homeschooling purposes).
  • sharpturn May 17, 2011 @ 11:35 am | delete
    You have some great lenses on all things Greek.
    I am Greek and find ancient Greece facinating.
    This lens has been Blessed!
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Bella_Stella

Hello world! My name is Stella, travelling is my life and Greece my home country. I am here to rock your world!

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