Leg Training for Health, Fitness, Fat Loss and Muscle Building
This week's workout is all about leg training. Whether your a weekend warrior, a pro bodybuilder to be, someone looking to lose fat and gain some muscle or someone getting a little older strong fit legs are a must.
Your legs represent the largest muscles in your body.
For the athlete strong legs contribute to speed, power, agility and endurance.
For the person looking to lose fat working the larger muscle groups such as the legs with compound exercises burns more calories. Weight Training is the top exercise for increasing the metabolism by using compound exercise you are kicking that up an extra notch.
For the person concerned with the affects of aging a fit strong pair of legs contribute to better circulation and overall health.
Check out our "Old School Exercise" below.
Not sure how to do some exercises check out the video's below for proper exercise form.
I don't want to get into an anatomy lesson here but the 3 main muscle groups for the legs are:
Quadriceps(Quads) The front thigh muscles are responsible for thigh extension.
Hamstrings The muscles back of the thighs flex the legs at the knee joint.
Calves The lower leg muscles.
Anyone who reads any of my other lenses knows I'm a big believer in Compound exercises(multi joint exercises). Leg Training is no different if you want the best in Muscle Building, Fat Loss and Health compound exercises are the way to go.
Leg Training is tough. Ask anyone just finishing a heavy Squat session. If you want to kick your body into high gear get away from the machines and get under a barbell and SQUAT.
Compound Leg Exercises:
(Quads)Squats- Leg Presses- Hack Squats- Lunges- Sumo Style Deadlifts (Hams)Kettlebell or dumbell swings- Stiff Leg Deadlifts- Romanian Deadlifts- Reverse Lunges (Calves)Calf Raises
Isolation Leg Exercises:
Leg Extensions- Leg Curls
Squats (all forms) and Lunges not only work your quads but also your hams to a lesser extent.
Lets start with a basic leg routine: This workout hits the Quads, Hams and calves.
1- Barbell Squats
2- Romanian Deadlifts
3- Dumbell Lunges
4- Barbell Standing Calf Raises
Squats and the Romainian deads are your core exercises. Depending on your fitness level aim for 5 sets 6-10 reps on these 2 exercises.
For dumbell lunges I go a little higher in reps 8-12 for 3-4 sets
Calf Raises 5 sets 6-12 reps
I work legs (and all bodyparts) twice a week. Give yourself 3-4 days of rest inbetween.
The second leg workout of the week change it up a little.
1- Front Squats(place a little more emphasis on the quads)
2- Leg Curls
3- Dumbell Squats
4- Reverse Lunge
5- Calf Raises( use a dumbell and do 1 leg at a time)
You will be using lighter weight in this workout and go for a little higher rep range 8-12 for 4-5 sets each.
For the beginner take 1 exercise for each muscle Quads, Hams and Calves
Start with 2-3 sets 8-12 reps for a couple of weeks. Use good form, concentrate on the muscles being worked and add weight and/or exercises gradually.
For the person looking to pack on some serious muscle. Squat your butt off (with good form) 5-6 sets total(for heavy days) using 75-80% of your 1 rep max 6-10 reps. Same for Romanian deads( which should be your core ham exercise. And don't forget your Calves. Wanna be BIG you gotta Squat BIG!
Want to burn more calories and up the pace? Supersets here's a workout for you to try:
Squats do 1 set rest 30 seconds- Then do 1 set Reverse Lunges- Rest 1 minute do it again. Don't try and lift too heavy rep range 6-12. Sets 3-5 depends on fitness level.
Next do some walking lunges- rest 30 seconds- and rep out some Romanian deads.
Now these are not really true supersets because I say take a short rest in between so if your fitness levels allow NO Rest in between.
Check out our list below for more leg exercises
When starting an exercise program what's the first thing to do? Get a Checkup!
Also whatever your goal is get big, lose fat be fit and healthy you need the proper Nutrition click the link for some nutrition guidance. What to eat, when to eat, meal planning and more.
Want some more info and workouts? Check out our other Lenses.
Leg Training For Fat Loss And Muscle Building Table of Contents
- How to do Back Squats always follow proper form
- Leg Training - An Old School Leg Exercise
- How To do Front Squats
- Here are some more Leg Exercises
- Muscle Building with EDT - Escalating Density Training
- If Your Excuse For Not Doing Squats Because You Were Told You Will Ruin Your Knees Read This
- Our New Weekly Feature Exercise Of The Week
- Programs we have used and endorse very highly
- My Current Leg Workout
- The No Barbell Squat Workout
- Bodyweight Only Leg Workout
- Exercise of the Week The Dumbbell Lunge
- Lose Weight, Gain Lean Muscle Learn How
- Bodybuilders doing Leg Training
- Wanna Get Fit Fast You Gotta Squat
- Building Quality Muscle
How to do Back Squats always follow proper form
curated content from YouTube
Leg Training - An Old School Leg Exercise
The Jefferson Squat
The Jefferson Squat:
Straddle a barbell, grab the bar with your dominant hand in front. Reach behind you and grab the bar with your other hand. Stand up, head up eyes focused forward and up a little.
Similar to a deadlift but while straddling the bar. This is a great thigh exercise.
Stand on a 4-5 inch high block or use smaller plates to be able to get low.
Use this one on your lighter leg days or once in a while sub it for squats and go heavy.
How To do Front Squats
curated content from YouTube
Here are some more Leg Exercises
Don't be afraid to change up your workouts with different exercises
Step ups- Holding a dumbell in each hand place your right foot on a bench and step-up so you are now standing on the bench.
Bulgarian Squats- hold a dumbell in each hand put your right foot on a bench behind you. Squat with your left leg 6-10 reps change legs.
Barbell Hack Squat- Holding a barbell behind your butt eyes forward and slightly up squat down.
Kettlebell Swings Great exercise for your hamstrings, lower back and butt.
Leg Extensions- You need a leg extension machine for this or an attachment for your bench. Using only the thigh muscles raise your legs and stop just before you lock out your knees. An Isolation move.
Sumo Style Deadlifts Deadlifts in general any style are great for building leg strength. You are doing Deadlifts aren't you?
Muscle Building with EDT - Escalating Density Training
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If Your Excuse For Not Doing Squats Because You Were Told You Will Ruin Your Knees Read This
Thanks to Marc Mcdougal Courtesy of Dr. John Berardi
A great quote from Dan John about squats:
" Doing Squats Doesn't Hurt Your Knee's It's HOW You Squat That Get's You Hurt"
More squat myths?
We've all heard it, if you dip below parallel during a squat, your kneecap will blow off and land in the front desk girl's mocha latte. Well it just ain't true! What's that, you need a little more evidence? Ok boys and girls, its time for today's episode of Fun With Musculoskeletal Anatomy.
The knee has four main protective ligaments that keep the femur from displacing on the tibia (ACL, PCL, MCL, LCL). These four ligaments are most effective at their protection during full extension and full flexion. Full extension would be when you are standing; full flexion would be when there is no daylight between your hamstring and your calf. When the knee is at 90 degrees of flexion (the halfway point), these four ligaments are almost completely lax and cannot exert much if any of a protective force at the knee (Zatsiorsky V. Kinematics of human motion. 1998 - published by Human Kinetics - p.301).
Unfortunately, the position where the protective ligaments of the knee are not doing any protecting is the common recommended stopping point of a squat. Therefore, as it as it turns out, this is the exact worst place you could reverse the motion under load.
If flexibility allows (heels staying planted, torso not flexing forward past 45 degrees), then a full squat where you lower yourself all the way to the ground is far safer on the knees than the traditional half squat. Guess what joint angle most leg extension machines start at? If you said 90 degrees, give yourself a pat on your healthy knee. This makes a full squat even safer than a leg extension machine (Wilk K et al. A comparison of tibiofemoral joint forces and electromyographic activity during open and closed kinetic chain exercises. Am J Sports Med; 24(4):518-527).
So am I telling you never to do parallel squats? No! Am I saying that you'll injure yourself on a parallel squat? No, again! What I'm trying to do is simply make an argument for the safety of full squats, thereby relegating squat myth #2 to the fiery pits of hades.
Our New Weekly Feature Exercise Of The Week
Each Week We will Focus On A Different Leg Exercise
The Zercher squat is simply a barbell squat where you hold the bar in crook of your elbows. You just rack the bar in the squat rack or power rack a little lower than usual, scoop the bar up with your arms and start squatting.
There is literally NO compressional load on the spine whatsoever. It does take a bit of core strength and certainly the back is involved, but its the absense of that compression force that makes this a really good exercise.
I don't try to go really heavy with these keep your pounds a little on the lighter side and do in the 6-10 rep range.
Your Quads, lower back and Core will thank you for trying this one.
That's it for now talk to you again next week Jag252
Last Week the Romanian Deadlift.
The Romanian Deadlift is a Great choice for your Hamstrings and Glutes.
With your feet shoulder width apart and a slight bend in your knees hold a barbell with an overhand grip in front of you.
With your chest up, Abs tight and shoulders back keeping your arms straight push your hips back until you are parallel to the floor. let your back arch naturally keeping the barbell close to your body. Return to starting position.
If you've never done Romanian Deads before start with an empty bar making sure you get your form before adding weight.
Remember this exercise is working your Hamstrings and glutes if your feeling it in your lower back check your form.
That's it for this week's exercise
Keep checking back Talk to you soon
Jag252
Programs we have used and endorse very highly
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By clicking any of the links you will be taken to our review page for that product.
- BodyBuilding Revealed
- By Will Brink A world renowned fitness expert and writer. Bodybuilding Revealed is geared towards the person interested in building some serious muscle.
- Fat Loss Revealed
- Also by Will Brink for the person more interested in fat loss and getting fit and lean
My Current Leg Workout
Quad's and Hamstring's
1) Squats ( gotta squat right?)
6 sets of 5-7 reps
2) Romanian Deadlifts
5 sets 7-10 reps
3) Sumo Style Deadlifts
5 sets 8 reps
4) Kettlebell Swings
5 sets 8 reps
The No Barbell Squat Workout
Hate to Squat or Can't Try This Workout
1) Dumbell Lunges
2) Romanian Deadlifts with Dumbells
3) Bulgarian Squats with Dumbells
4) Lying Leg Curls
5) Seated Calf Raises
After a thorough warm-up aim for 3-4 sets-rep range 6-10.
This is a good workout for someone looking for a workout a little less hardcore. It is also a good begginner workout for a couple of weeks to get your legs ready to get into some hardcore muscle building.
Bodyweight Only Leg Workout
No Weight's or Kettlebell's ? Don't give up Improvise
2) Walking Lunges - 4 sets 10 reps
3) Reverse Lunges - 4 sets of 10 reps
4) Calf Raises - 4 sets of 10 reps
Exercise of the Week The Dumbbell Lunge
Dumbbell Lunges
curated content from YouTube
Lose Weight, Gain Lean Muscle Learn How
Bodybuilders doing Leg Training
curated content from YouTube
Wanna Get Fit Fast You Gotta Squat
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Building Quality Muscle
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