Stagger Lee: A Murderous Blues Standard

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Ranked #397 in Music, #12,178 overall

Stack O'Lee Shot Billy

It seems that folk and blues songs about otherwise minor historical characters, like Frankie and Johnny and Stagger Lee, make for lasting standards. The history of Stack O'Lee or Stagger Lee dates back to at least 1895, but the song may predate the murder often cited as the inspiration for its lyrics.

Like Frankie and Johnny, Stagger Lee tells the story of a nefarious character that shoots an acquaintance and is then brought to justice. In this case, a well-known pimp, Lee Shelton, argues with his friend Billy Lyons over a hat and ends up shooting him. He's later caught and convicted of the crime. One would think this an unremarkable example of the ills of drink. The incident was, however, immortalized in song and is still recorded to this day.

The Lyrics for Stack O'Lee Blues 

Stagger Lee as Mississippi John Hurt Sang It

People have been recording cover versions and interpretations of Stack o'Lee Blues for decades, but the best-known recording came from Mississippi John Hurt in 1928. The lyrics for that version, which had Stagger Lee hung rather than dying prison as Lee Shelton actually did, follow. Other covers include much more embroidering on the basic facts.

Police officer, how can it be?
You can arrest everybody but cruel Stagolee
That bad man, cruel Stagolee

Billy Lyons told Stagolee, "Please don't take my life
I got two baby children and a darling, loving wife"
That bad man, cruel Stagolee

"What'd I care about your two babes and darling, loving wife?
You done stole my Stetson hat, I'm bound to take your life."
That bad man, cruel Stagolee

Stagolee stood on the gallows, head way up high
Twelve o'clock, they killed him, we were all glad to see him die
That bad man, cruel Stagolee

My Favorite Version of Stagger Lee 

Taj Mahal, Again and Of Course

Stagger Lee

Amazon Price: $0.99 (as of 12/21/2009)Buy Now

If you've visited my other blues lenses, you'll know what a huge Taj Mahal fan I am. It should come as no surprise that the blues maestro has a trick or two up his talented sleeve when it comes to Stagger Lee, as well. I've included the album version from "Giant Step" in the sample set below, which is essentially identical to this one. Take a listen to the various versions and let me know if you agree that Taj Mahal's cover stands up to the rest.

Music Videos for Stagger Lee 

And Stack O'Lee, too

Through the magic of YouTube, you can watch music videos for Stack O'Lee Blues and Stagger Lee from the talented Sidney Bechet, Ike and Tina Turner, and, of course, Mississippi John Hurt. The Elvis Presley version is a naughty little bit of fun, so please be wary about clicking on it is you're at work or with your children.

Stagger Lee - Mississippi John Hurt

Runtime: 181
20387 views
34 Comments:


Sidney Bechet - Old Stack O'lee Blues

Runtime: 256
7107 views
5 Comments:


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Ike and Tina Turner - Stagger Lee and Billy

Runtime: 161
25411 views
16 Comments:


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Stagger Lee

Runtime: 76
650 views
15 Comments:


Stagger Lee - P J Proby

Runtime: 133
13615 views
18 Comments:


Bob Luman - Stagger Lee (THP) 1959

Runtime: 216
11881 views
6 Comments:

curated content from YouTube

Guitar Tabs for Stack O'Lee Blues 

The Mississippi John Hurt Version

Repeat these chords for each verse. The notes for these tabs indicate that the recording sounds like Stagger Lee was played with a capo on the first fret.

Sample Cover Versions of Stack O'Lee Blues 

Wrong 'Em Boyo and Stagger Lee, Too.

We've got Pete Seeger, Keb' Mo', Taj Mahal, The Grateful Dead, Tom Jones, Neil Diamond, Punk Blues Review, Ike and Tina Turner, The Clash, The Rulers, Buck O Nine, and many more. Thanks to Mr. McMillan's comment, below, I've also added the Grateful Dead version of Stagger Lee for your listening pleasure.

Another Version of Stagger Lee 

From Wilson Pickett to Neil Diamond

There is another set of versions titled Stagger Lee that have more in common with Wrong 'Em Boyo than they do the traditional lyrics. I've included here versions from The Isley Brothers, Tommy Quickly, Jerry Reed, Wilson Pickett, and Neil Diamond. There's also a clip from the movie Black Snake Moan, with Samuel L Jackson performing a very different version.

Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds re-imagined Stagger Lee in a very foul-mouthed version that you can see here. As with Mr. Presley above, use caution in clicking on this video if you're somewhere that nasty language will offend or get you in trouble.

In addition, Stagger Lee and Billy appeared in a song titled Wrong 'Em Boyo that was originally performed by a Jamaican ska band called The Rulers but was most famously covered by The Clash on their "London Calling" album and at many a live show. The two songs give you a great peek at the evolution of ska from the Jamaican roots to more modern, horn-based ska. Unfortunately, I couldn't find a video for the Buck-O-Nine version that completes the evolution to ska punk. You can, however, sample the song above.

Tommy Quickly - Stagger Lee (1964)

Runtime: 137
6911 views
12 Comments:


Isley Brothers - "Stagger Lee"

Runtime: 172
77437 views
73 Comments:


Jerry Reed -- Stagger Lee

Runtime: 165
28502 views
17 Comments:


stagger lee - wilson picket

Runtime: 143
21971 views
7 Comments:


Stagger Lee Neil Diamond

Runtime: 252
2292 views
3 Comments:


Samuel L._Jackson - Stack-O-Lee (Black Snake Moan)

Runtime: 175
70644 views
54 Comments:


Stagger Lee

Runtime: 314
88633 views
152 Comments:


The Rulers - Wrong Emboyo

Runtime: 197
10360 views
28 Comments:


The Clash - Wrong 'em boyo

Runtime: 194
11827 views
18 Comments:

curated content from YouTube

Which Is Your Favorite Version of Stagger Lee 

Are You a Stack O'Lee Purist?

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  • Reply
    Demaw Demaw Nov 28, 2009 @ 11:00 am
    I was introduced to Stagger Lee and Billy from the Lloyd Price song and Wilson Pickett's version. I also read Julius Lester's folklore account of the larger than life super bad anti hero. He tells us Stag lived to be very old and even whipped the angel of death who came for him. 5*
  • Reply
    kyle mcmillan kyle mcmillan Nov 25, 2009 @ 3:21 pm
    hey no mention of the greatful dead version? what type of stagger lee web site are we running here anyway? Well I do know my best friend, megan, would be angry its not on here. if you need help finding a version let me know. thanks alot
    - a fellow stagger lee lover
  • Reply
    Not-Pop Not-Pop Jul 17, 2009 @ 3:47 pm | in reply to 2Eklectik
    Thank you so much for that. I've got a whole new video module just to include other versions, now.
  • Reply
    2Eklectik 2Eklectik Jul 16, 2009 @ 9:48 pm
    As blasphemous as this may be to a purist, The Clash use the first chorus of Stagger Lee as an intro to 'Wrong 'em Boyo' on their double album London Calling. The remainder of the song loosely references the 'original' version. Had no idea the songs roots went back so far. Wonderful lens.5 Stars.
  • Reply
    Margo_Arrowsmith Margo_Arrowsmith Dec 20, 2008 @ 10:40 pm
    I LOVED Stagger Lee. I was a little kid when it was popular and it fascinated me. ***** stars to you. Glad you will be in my Giant class.
  • Reply
    Margo_Arrowsmith Margo_Arrowsmith Dec 20, 2008 @ 10:40 pm
    I LOVED Stagger Lee. I was a little kid when it was popular and it fascinated me. ***** stars to you. Glad you will be in my Giant class.

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