Stress, Cortisol and Immune System
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Manage Stress: Reduce Your Risk of Colds and Flu Naturally
It is estimated that healthy adults have an average two colds a year. Those who have significantly more colds and infectious diseases are likely to have weakened immune function due to chronic unmanaged stress.
Chronic stress makes you more vulnerable to catching colds and other infections, while actually impairing your immune system's ability to respond to its own anti-inflammatory signals, according to the American Psychological Association (APA). This may increase your risk of a host of inflammatory diseases, including allergies, autoimmune diseases and heart disease.
In fact, a full 75 percent to 90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are thought to be for stress-related health problems , according to the American Institute of Stress (AIS).
Most medical science agrees that to the degree we feel stress and suppress how we feel, to that degree we are interfering with the body's natural immune response.
Stress is the immune system's worst enemy. Whether you're dealing with a brief bout of craziness like Christmas shopping, or a longer-lasting stressor like divorce, your body's ability to fight germs is compromised by physical and mental tension.
Are you secretly sabotaging your immune system every time you feel stress? Keep reading.
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“True health can be attained only by maintaining a healthy properly functioning immune system.”
- Psychoneuroimmunology: Mind and Body Are One
- Immune System
- Stress and Immune Function
- Acute Stress and Immune System
- Chronic Stress and Immune Sytem
- Summing Up
- Stress and Immune System Health on Amazon
- Stress and Common Cold
- Stress Management Coaching helps....
- Manage Stress: Lenses to help you to create Stress Management Routine
- Stress and Food
- Boost Immunity Naturally: build a strong and healthy immune system NOW
- About the Author
- Holistic Stress Management for SuperWomen
Psychoneuroimmunology: Mind and Body Are One
Immune and Nervous system connection
Coming from the Latin roots psych- (meaning mind), neur- (meaning nerve or nervous system), and immuno- (meaning immune), psychoneuroimmunology is the study of how the mind can affect immune system functioning. For years stress has been suspected of increasing susceptibility to various infectious diseases or cancer. Now evidence is mounting that the immune system and the nervous system may be inextricably interconnected.
Biological links between the immune system and the central nervous system exist at several levels. One well-known pathway involves the adrenal glands, which, in response to stress messages from the brain, release corticosteroid hormones into the blood. In addition to helping a person respond to emergencies by mobilizing the body's energy reserves, these "stress hormones" decrease antibodies and reduce lymphocytes in both number and strength.
Research has shown that a stress, can deplete immune resources, causing levels of B and T cells (lymphocytes) to drop, natural killer cells to become less responsive, and fewer IgA antibodies to be secreted in the saliva.
In order to understand just how stress can affect our immune system, you must first understand how the immune system responds under normal circumstances to invading pathogens.
Psychoneuroimmunology books on Amazon
“How the immune system responds under normal circumstances to invading pathogens”
Immune System
Basic concepts
Like with many things, we often don't notice or think about our immune system until something goes wrong with it. A healthy immune system helps to ensure systemic health and protection!
The primary function of the immune system is to defend the body against infectious agents (viruses, fungi, bacteria, and parasites). Such immune defense is carried out by white blood cells (lymphocytes and monocytes). Immune system identifies those things that are 'self' (naturally belongs to the body) and those "nonself" )foreign or otherwise harmful material).
When immune system functions well it " happily spends time sorting out self and non-self: red blood cells, part of us. Eyebrows, our side. Viruses, no good, attack..." writes Robert Sapolsky in his bestseller Why Zebras Don't Get Ulcers :The Acclaimed Guide to Stress, Stress-Related Diseases, and Coping.
When something goes wrong with that sorting the results are allergy and autoimmune disease.
Low immunity is either primary or acquired. Primary conditions are mostly due to a genetic predisposition. Acquired conditions of low immunity are greatly affected by stress, poor eating habits , unhealthy lifestyle and overuse of medication for minor ailments like common cold etc.
Stress and Immune Function
How stress inhibits immune function
- suppresses the formation of new lymphocytes and their release into circulation
- inhibit the manufacturing of new antibodies in response to an infectious agent
- disrupt the communication among lymphocytes through the release of relevant messengers.
“One of the key ways to keep your health/immune system strong is to relieve stress on a regular bases”
Acute Stress and Immune System
Acute stress enhances immune function
When stress is over, stress hormones ( cortisol in particular) and immune system stimulation is supposed to return to normal, return to homeostasis.
Unfortunately, our modern high-stress lifestyle don't allow cortisol levels to return to normal. When the stress becomes prolonged and chronic the real problem with stress related conditions starts.
Chronic Stress and Immune Sytem
Chronic stress suppresses immune system function
During periods of chronic stress , when stress hormone cortisol levels remain elevated and immune system integrity begins to suffer.
Chronically stimulated immune system cells start to break down, lose their ability to fight off invading pathogens (if you think this might be the reason you get flu and colds during the stressful times you are right) and in some cases they can start to attack body's own tissues, resulting in a variety of allergies, as well as autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, lupus, fibromyalgia, and rheumatoid arthritis.
Chronic stress resulting in suppressed immunity may weaken the immune system and increase risk of variety of illnesses.
In the case of chronic stress the immune systems resistance can be suppressed for a long time and manifest in different illnesses, such as fatigue, repeated infections, inflammation, slow wound healing, allergic reactions, autoimmune diseases, or even developing and spreading of cancer metastasis.
Summing Up
Stress (all sorts of stressors do- be they real or imaginary) :
-suppresses the formation of new lymphocytes and their release into circulation
-inhibit the manufacturing of new antibodies in response to an infectious agent
-disrupt the communication among lymphocytes
Stress and Immune System Health on Amazon
Stress and Common Cold
It is estimated that healthy adults have an average two colds a year. Persons who have significantly more colds and infectious diseases are likely to have weakened immune function many times due to chronic unmanaged stress.
Manage Stress: Lenses to help you to create Stress Management Routine
Stress Reduction That Works
However, as unavoidable as stress can sometimes be, it is always a choice.
You can either let your body suffer from the effects of stress, or you can choose to do something about it.
When stress occurs, incorporating a well balanced stress management plan into your lifestyle will help you pull through any challenging times that you may come across professionally or personally.
“Two of the most common Immune Suppressors include Stress and Unhealthy Diet”
Stress and Food
Stress Nutrition Tips
“Herbs - effective immunity booster...perfet when you need to act fast”
About the Author
Dr.Inese Millere is Holistic Stress Management coach and consultant who assist superwomen to get back their lives through creating stress management and work life balance strategies, and healthy lifestyle routines.If you'd like to talk about coaching with me, please contact me directly at info@action4balance.com with a brief description of your situation.
Holistic Stress Management for SuperWomen
by inese_millere
I am Holistic Stress Management Coach on a mission to help high-achieving women leaders all over the globe to develop stress management and balanced... more »
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