I love Greek Mythology : Lensography of Legends

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We owe it all to the Ancient Greeks

In the isles of the Aegean, and of the Ionian, there is no river, no mountain ridge, no rocky crag, that is untouched by the tales of the Ancients.

Philosophically, artistically, scientifically and politically, the Greeks reached an astonishing level of sophistication. The legacy of their rich mythology endures to the present day, and I love it.

Here is my lens collection on Greek mythology... a lensography on legends.

Tales from the Ancient Greeks 

"At home on Ithaka we have no meadows," sang Odysseus, "but highlands, goat land - prettier than plains".

If Homer did, in fact, visit the island of Ithaka almost 3000 years ago, he fell in love with it. I certainly did. I fell in love with the old stories too, the legends of the heroes, the tales of the blustering bragging gods.

Here's my collection of Tales from the Ancient Greeks

The Olympians 

The Twelve (or fourteen) Gods

The major deities with prominent roles in Greek mythology are the Olympian gods and goddesses. The name Olympian comes from their dwelling place on Mount Olympus.

Now, this is where it becomes confusing. There are twelve thrones, but fourteen different deities. Gods went in and out of fashion and sometimes Hestia, a patient housekeeper for her father, Zeus, was included and, at other times, Hades, grim god of the Underworld, was left out entirely.

To avoid stepping on the toes of any of these deities, I include the whole lot of them in this list of Olympians.

Goddesses
Aphrodite, Artemis, Athena, Demeter, Hera and Hestia

Gods
Apollo, Ares, Dionysus, Hades, Hephaestus, Hermes, Poseidon and Zeus.

Although Being an Olympian god meant a throne on Mount Olympus, some of the major Olympians spent most of their time elsewhere. For example, Poseidon lived in the sea and Hades in the Underworld.

Abode of the Gods 

"Olympus is the abode of the Gods that stands fast forever. Neither is it shaken by winds nor ever wet with rain, nor does snow fall upon it, but the air is outspread clear and cloudless, and over it hovers a radiant whiteness. Therein the blessed gods are glad all their days..." : Homer

The Gods at home .. 



In the back row and from left to right: first Hades, holding his two-forked sceptre, the mother of the gods Rhea, and between her and Hera is Hera's peacock.

Zeus sits in the middle with the eagle at his feet, holding the thunderbolt in his hand. (He is the first among the gods after all)

To our right sits Cronos holding the ouroboros, and standing are Athena with a spear and Apollo with his lyre. A little lower down and still to the right, Artemis, with a half-moon adorning her head, can just be seen holding her bow.

In the first line and from left to right: Dionysus reclines with a wreath on his head. Ares in armour sits leaning over Aphrodite who is looking at Eros as he comes towards her. In the far right sits Poseidon holding his trident.

Mt Olympus : Home of the Gods 

A place of real beauty, no wonder the ancient gods chose to make it their home.

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Some Good old Boys of Olympus 

The Eleusinian Mysteries 

Sacred ritual celebrations

The Eleusinian Mysteries, held annually in honor of Demeter and Persephone, were the most sacred and revered of all the ritual celebrations of ancient Greece.

They were not a myth but were the forerunner to polyatheism. This was the merging of Oriental religion and the Greco-Roman cults.

Large crowds of worshippers from all over Greece (and later, from throughout the Roman empire) would gather to make the holy pilgrimage between the two cities and and participate in the secret ceremonies, generally regarded as the high point of Greek religion. As Christianity began to spread, the Mysteries were condemned by the early Church fathers; yet the rites continued for hundreds of years more and exercised considerable influence on the formation of early Christian teachings and practices.

Demeter, Central figure of the Eleusinian Mysteries  

The ancient story of Demeter and her daughter Persephone has been used to explain the cycle of the seasons, but a closer examination reveals insights on living and dying, loss and reconciliation, and, importantly, on suffering and healing.

The Mystery of the Oracle 

Greek Gods and Goddesses : History Channel 

Part One of this superb series>/p>

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Mythical and Allegorical Creatures of Greek Mythology 

The three periods in Greek Mythology 

Greek mythology can be roughly divided into three periods.

1. The myths of origin or Age of Gods -Theogonies (births of gods). Myths about the origins of the world, of the gods, and of the human race.

2. The age when gods and mortals walked the earth together. Stories of the early interactions between gods, semi-divine, and mortals.

3. The age of Heroes when divine activity was not quite as strong. The last and greatest of the heroic legends is the story of the Trojan War and its aftermath.

Myths and Legends Group 

All Legends and Lore
Tall tales and true, folklore, fairy and fable. Lost and forgotten stories from our legendary past. If you have a lens on mythology, Greek or otherwise, feel welcome to add to the collection

More Greek Stories from Mythology 

Greek Soldiers forming Phalanx

My Books on Greece 

My all-time favourite book 

Sailing the Wine-Dark Sea

I love this book! The Greeks created Western militarism, shaped Christianity, and gave us the intellectual foundations on which we base everything from dictionaries to filing systems.

Thomas Cahill not only highlights the fascinating ancient Greek culture, but shows its startling reincarnations in contemporary contexts.

Sailing the Wine-Dark Sea: Why the Greeks Matter (Hinges of History)

Amazon Price: $10.88 (as of 12/24/2009)Buy Now

"Whatever we experience in our day, whatever we hope to learn, whatever we most desire, whatever we set out to find, we see that the Greeks have been there before us, and we meet them on their way back."

 

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Photo : Khim Rath, who can now see after a successful cataract operation, Kampong Chhnang province, Cambodia.

Blindness is a significant public health issue in Cambodia. Over 160,000 people are blind and an additional 20,000 become blind each year. The main cause of blindness is cataract, which can be treated by a simple 15 minute operation at an average cost of $25 (AUD$35).

Thanks for dropping by ... 

Thanks very much for dropping by to read about Greek mythology. I hope you enjoy the rest of this series.

You're more than welcome to leave a note in the guest book above and, if you're a member of Squidoo, you can also rate this lens :)

It's all much appreciated, Susanna

For more pages like this, my lens collection is at Susanna's Lensography

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About Susanna Duffy 

My Bio

G'day from Melbourne, Australia where I write about King Arthur, Mythology, Legendary Beasts, Ancient Rome, Books, Fairy Creatures, Australiana and Adventures in my Kitchen. I'm also a Charity Mentor and an Honorary Squidoo Angel

I'm the GroupLeader of these vibrant communities -
Epicure
The Bookworms
All About Arthur
Wander Downunder
Legends and Lore
The Goddess
Feline Friends
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G'day! I'm a real nutter when it comes to mythology, particularly the Greek. More in Susanna's Lensography




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