We owe it all to the Ancient Greeks
Philosophically, artistically, scientifically and politically, the Greeks reached an astonishing level of sophistication. The legacy of their rich mythology endures to the present day, and I love it.
Here is my lens collection on Greek mythology... a lensography on legends.
Tales from the Ancient Greeks
"At home on Ithaka we have no meadows," sang Odysseus, "but highlands, goat land - prettier than plains".If Homer did, in fact, visit the island of Ithaka almost 3000 years ago, he fell in love with it. I certainly did. I fell in love with the old stories too, the legends of the heroes, the tales of the blustering bragging gods.
Here's my collection of Tales from the Ancient Greeks
The Olympians
The Twelve (or fourteen) Gods
Now, this is where it becomes confusing. There are twelve thrones, but fourteen different deities. Gods went in and out of fashion and sometimes Hestia, a patient housekeeper for her father, Zeus, was included and, at other times, Hades, grim god of the Underworld, was left out entirely.
To avoid stepping on the toes of any of these deities, I include the whole lot of them in this list of Olympians.
Goddesses
Aphrodite, Artemis, Athena, Demeter, Hera and Hestia
Gods
Apollo, Ares, Dionysus, Hades, Hephaestus, Hermes, Poseidon and Zeus.
Although Being an Olympian god meant a throne on Mount Olympus, some of the major Olympians spent most of their time elsewhere. For example, Poseidon lived in the sea and Hades in the Underworld.
Abode of the Gods
"Olympus is the abode of the Gods that stands fast forever. Neither is it shaken by winds nor ever wet with rain, nor does snow fall upon it, but the air is outspread clear and cloudless, and over it hovers a radiant whiteness. Therein the blessed gods are glad all their days..." : Homer
The Gods at home ..

In the back row and from left to right: first Hades, holding his two-forked sceptre, the mother of the gods Rhea, and between her and Hera is Hera's peacock.
Zeus sits in the middle with the eagle at his feet, holding the thunderbolt in his hand. (He is the first among the gods after all)
To our right sits Cronos holding the ouroboros, and standing are Athena with a spear and Apollo with his lyre. A little lower down and still to the right, Artemis, with a half-moon adorning her head, can just be seen holding her bow.
In the first line and from left to right: Dionysus reclines with a wreath on his head. Ares in armour sits leaning over Aphrodite who is looking at Eros as he comes towards her. In the far right sits Poseidon holding his trident.
Mt Olympus : Home of the Gods
A place of real beauty, no wonder the ancient gods chose to make it their home.
Some Good old Boys of Olympus
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Zeus the Thunderer : Tales of the Ancient Greeks
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Zeus was the supreme god and ruler of Olympus with titles like Lord of the Sky, Cloud- gatherer, Rain-god and Zeus the Thunderer. He was mighty, glorious, awesome, wise and mythology's most well-known philanderer. Through this less than noble behavi...
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Hermes, Messenger of the Gods : Tales of the Ancient Greeks
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Hermes, God of the Crossroads, is also the god of trade, profit and commerce, of story telling, quick thinking, magic, illusion, and trickery. You will also hear that among his many talents and honours, he is the God of Thieves. But Hermes himself i...
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Smith of the Gods : Tales of the Ancient Greeks
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Unlike the other gods of ancient Greece, Hephaestus was not divinely handsome and beauteous of limb. To put it plainly, he was downright ugly. His feet were misshapen, his complexion hideous, he was so grotesque it was said that his mother threw him...
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Poseidon, Lord of the Sea : Tales of the Ancient Greeks
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Poseidon was the second most powerful god of the Olympians and yet another example of the dysfunctional male divinities who plagued Greece with their childish and boorish behaviour. Despite his lamentable ways (or perhaps because of them), Poseidon...
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Dionysus, the Dual God : Tales of the Ancient Greeks
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Loud-roaring Dionysus, the son of Semele and of Zeus, is said to have invented wine and spread the art of tending grapes. A handy god to have around indeed. He is not just the god of wine, but of the madness which can follow a few days of binge drink...
The Eleusinian Mysteries
Sacred ritual celebrations
The Eleusinian Mysteries, held annually in honor of Demeter and Persephone, were the most sacred and revered of all the ritual celebrations of ancient Greece.They were not a myth but were the forerunner to polyatheism. This was the merging of Oriental religion and the Greco-Roman cults.
Large crowds of worshippers from all over Greece (and later, from throughout the Roman empire) would gather to make the holy pilgrimage between the two cities and and participate in the secret ceremonies, generally regarded as the high point of Greek religion. As Christianity began to spread, the Mysteries were condemned by the early Church fathers; yet the rites continued for hundreds of years more and exercised considerable influence on the formation of early Christian teachings and practices.
Demeter, Central figure of the Eleusinian Mysteries
The ancient story of Demeter and her daughter Persephone has been used to explain the cycle of the seasons, but a closer examination reveals insights on living and dying, loss and reconciliation, and, importantly, on suffering and healing.-
Demeter the Mother : Tales of the Ancient Greeks
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Demeter, the ancient Greek Goddess of Agriculture, is perhaps best known for the abduction of her daughter Persephone, but she is much, much more. She has a powerful message for modern times. The ancient story of Demeter and her daughter Persephone...
The Mystery of the Oracle
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The Oracle at Delphi : Tales of the Ancient Greeks
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On Mt Parnassus, the sacred ruins of Delphi run lightly down the wooded terraces. Inside the sanctuary is the Temple of Apollo where sat the famous oracle, the sacred Corycian Cave, and the Castalian Spring. Legend tells us that the shrine was origi...
Mythical and Allegorical Creatures of Greek Mythology
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Pegasus : Tales of the Ancient Greeks
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Pegasus, the white winged horse, is the result of a close encounter between Medusa the Gorgon, and Poseidon the dishonourable God of the Sea. When Perseus slew the Gorgon, blood flew out of her head and mingled with the foam of the ocean and Pegasus...
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The Sweet Song of the Sirens
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In bygone Greek myth the Sirens were Naiads, lovely Nymphs of the Sea, who lived on the island of Sirenum Scopuli surrounded by sheer cliffs and sharp-toothed rocks. Approaching sailors were entranced by their glorious singing, and the lyric voices c...
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Echidna : Monster Mother of Mythology
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Somewhere in the world, every eight seconds, a mother is throwing her hands in the air and declaring that her child is a little monster. But for Echidna it was the literal truth! Echidna was called the Mother of all Monsters but her children number...
The three periods in Greek Mythology
1. The myths of origin or Age of Gods -Theogonies (births of gods). Myths about the origins of the world, of the gods, and of the human race.
2. The age when gods and mortals walked the earth together. Stories of the early interactions between gods, semi-divine, and mortals.
3. The age of Heroes when divine activity was not quite as strong. The last and greatest of the heroic legends is the story of the Trojan War and its aftermath.
Myths and Legends Group
- All Legends and Lore
- Tall tales and true, folklore, fairy and fable. Lost and forgotten stories from our legendary past. If you have a lens on mythology, Greek or otherwise, feel welcome to add to the collection
More Greek Stories from Mythology
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Apples in Mythology : Tales from the Ancient World
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Eve is reported to have bitten into one, or perhaps it was a quince. Hera gave some to her husband for a wedding gift, or maybe they were lemons. Golden Apples are a familiar element in legends and folk tales. Usually, a hero has to retrieve them to...
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The Punishment of Sisyphus : Tales of the Ancient Greeks
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The ancient Greeks called Sisyphus the 'craftiest of men' but to us, he is the symbol of futility. Sisyphus had a particularly arduous task and not just difficult, but boring and meaningless. Through Eternity he had to roll a huge boulder to the to...

Greek Soldiers forming Phalanx
My Books on Greece
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Best Books on Greece and Greek Mythology
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Something happened in the islands of Greece a few thousand years ago. Maybe a stray meteorite was to blame, spilling onto the plains of Attica in an invisible cloud of interstellar dust carrying the secrets of lost solar systems. How else can you ex...
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Best Books on the Trojan War
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The story of Troy has been told over and over in a thousand ways. I grew up with the walls of Troy more real than my own backyard fence. Indeed the backyard fence was the wall of Troy and I was always Kassandra, wailing piteously, when all I ever wan...
My all-time favourite book
Sailing the Wine-Dark Sea
Thomas Cahill not only highlights the fascinating ancient Greek culture, but shows its startling reincarnations in contemporary contexts.
Sailing the Wine-Dark Sea: Why the Greeks Matter (Hinges of History)
Amazon Price: $10.88 (as of 12/24/2009)![]()
"Whatever we experience in our day, whatever we hope to learn, whatever we most desire, whatever we set out to find, we see that the Greeks have been there before us, and we meet them on their way back."
Like This Lens?
Would you like to leave me a comment?
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- Intuitive Intuitive May 30, 2009 @ 8:14 pm
- I'm a fan of celtic and norse mythology but I'm not a stranger to the Greek goddesses. 5*
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Reply
- ElizabethJeanAllen ElizabethJeanAllen Mar 1, 2009 @ 7:20 am
- Great lensography. You have quite a collection of lenses.
Thanks for sharing
Lizzy
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- Dkprincess6 Dkprincess6 Feb 26, 2009 @ 10:57 pm
- I have a passing interest in mythology. You've given me as much information as if I'd taken a class in high school. Great work!
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- MythRider MythRider Feb 24, 2009 @ 7:59 pm
- I've always liked the phrase "wine-dark sea." Nice lens. Plenty of great information.
Malcolm
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Reply
- Agapantha Agapantha Dec 13, 2008 @ 4:37 am
- All very clear and very readable. Great stuff again
- Load More
10% of my income goes to continue the work of Fred Hollows in treating avoidable blindness and improving indigenous health.Photo : Khim Rath, who can now see after a successful cataract operation, Kampong Chhnang province, Cambodia.
Blindness is a significant public health issue in Cambodia. Over 160,000 people are blind and an additional 20,000 become blind each year. The main cause of blindness is cataract, which can be treated by a simple 15 minute operation at an average cost of $25 (AUD$35).
Thanks for dropping by ...
Thanks very much for dropping by to read about Greek mythology. I hope you enjoy the rest of this series.You're more than welcome to leave a note in the guest book above and, if you're a member of Squidoo, you can also rate this lens :)
It's all much appreciated, Susanna
For more pages like this, my lens collection is at Susanna's Lensography
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About Susanna Duffy
My Bio
G'day from Melbourne, Australia where I write about King Arthur, Mythology, Legendary Beasts, Ancient Rome, Books, Fairy Creatures, Australiana and Adventures in my Kitchen. I'm also a Charity Mentor and an Honorary Squidoo Angel
I'm the GroupLeader of these vibrant communities -
Epicure
The Bookworms
All About Arthur
Wander Downunder
Legends and Lore
The Goddess
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