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American Swallow-tailed Kite

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The American Swallow-tailed Kite

 

Watching the American Swallow-tailed Kite soar through the sky is an impressive sight to see. It puts on an aerial ballet as it swoops and twists over the treetops in search of insects.

Description 

The American Swallow-tailed Kite is a beautiful bird. It is 20 to 25 inches in length and has a wingspan of over 4 feet. Its flight feathers, tail feet, and bill are black while its head, chest and belly are white. As the name implies, its long tail is deeply forked. The immature Swallow-tailed Kites are similar to the adults, but their plumage is duller and their tail less forked.

Swallow-tailed Kite 

_2004632 copy by kimjonesphotography

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_2004631 copy by kimjonesphotography

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_2004649 copy by kimjonesphotography

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IMG_2265_edited-1 by tiswango

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Swallow-tailed Kite by dobak

Swallow-tailed Kite

Swallow-tailed Kite by meshmar2

Swallow-tailed Kite

Swallow-tailed Kite by meshmar2

Swallow-tailed Kite

Swallow-tailed Kites by meshmar2

Swallow-tailed Kites

Range and Habitat 

The American Swallow-tailed Kite spends the summers on the southeastern shores of the United States. They have been spotted as far west as Louisiana and occasionally around the Great Lakes, but are mainly found along the coast of South Carolina, Georgia and Florida. They are a migratory bird wintering in South America.

During the breeding season they inhabit wooded swamps, marshes, and hardwood forests. They build their nests at the top of the tallest trees.

The Swallow-tailed Kite 

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Swallow-Tailed Kite 1

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It is not uncommon for the first chick hatched to kill the younger chicks. This phenomenon is called siblicide.

Mating and Nesting Habits 

Swallow-tailed Kites build their nests at least 60 to 100 feet off the ground and will occasionally go as high as 200 feet. It's usually placed on top of a tall, slender tree in open or thinly wooded areas. In denser areas they will place the nest along the edge of a trail or opening so the birds can approach the nest with ease. Kites may build their nests close to other kites but will avoid other raptors.

The building of the nest is a joint effort with both the male and female activity participating. The nest is large, 15 to 20 inches across and close to a foot deep. It is built from twigs and stems, and lined with strands of lichen and moss. They will continue to add moss during incubation.

The clutch consists of 1 to 3 eggs, and are incubated for 28 to 31 days. The young fledge between 5 ½ to 7 weeks after hatching.

Swallow-tailed Kites often search for nests of smaller birds. Rather than rob the nest, they steal the whole thing, eating the eggs and the hatchlings as they fly along.

Diet 

The Swallow-tailed Kite feeds primarily on insects such as grasshoppers, crickets, and dragonflies, but will occasionally scoop up a small snake or lizard. Their prey is gleaned from the tree tops as the kite flies over a canopy of trees or while making low sweeps over a grassy field. The Swallow-tailed Kite will continue to fly as it consumes its prey, and then scan the treetops for another tasty tidbit. Water is scooped up in its beak and swallowed at it skims the surface of lakes and streams.

Flight 

The Swallow-tailed Kite is a graceful flier. Its forked tail is often spread, but can open and close giving the bird more maneuverability. During the breeding season, its graceful maneuvers may evolve into aerial gymnastics. It is an awe-inspiring sight.

Voice 

The Swallow-tailed Kite is mostly silent but will give a high-pitched alarm if the need arises. A 'eee' or 'kee' is repeated several times followed by a hissing whistle.

More American Swallow-tailed Kites 

_2004775 copy by kimjonesphotography

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_2004753 copy by kimjonesphotography

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_2004632 copy by kimjonesphotography

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_2004631 copy by kimjonesphotography

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_2004649 copy by kimjonesphotography

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American Swallow-tailed Kite by Jerry I Downs by Jerry Downs

American Swallow-tai...

Swallow Tailed Kite by unforth

Swallow Tailed Kite

IMG_2265_edited-1 by tiswango

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Swallow-tailed Kite by dobak

Swallow-tailed Kite

Swallow-tailed Kite by meshmar2

Swallow-tailed Kite

Conservation Status 

The Swallow-tailed Kite is not on the United States list of endangered or threatened species, but has been listed as endangered by the state of South Carolina.

South Carolina Birder 

South Carolina Birder offers information on wild birds as well as an insight into birding in South Carolina.

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John James Audubon 

Audubon's masterpieces: 150 prints from the Birds of America

Amazon Price: (as of 10/07/2008)

John James Audubon spent a lifetime cataloging the behavior of, and drawing the birds of North America. Audubon's Masterpieces is a collection of 150 of his best works.

Lizzy's Lenses 

What interesting birds have you seen? 

OhMe

I didn't realize they were endangered in SC. Very informative lens. 5*

Posted August 08, 2008

bbug

Very informative lens, these are beautiful birds

Posted April 15, 2008

GypsyPirate

This was very informative. It's not a bird I am that familiar with seeing, as I am up near the Great Lakes, but I'll watch for it now when I visit friends in Georgia. I'm curious, with a diet of mostly insects, the American Kite is a raptor? Is it related to the African Kite?

Posted April 03, 2008

adez7

Very nice lens, very nice indeed! :)

Posted March 29, 2008

Resources used to construct this page. 

Dunn, J.L. & Alderfer, J., Editors. 2006. National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America, Fifth Edition. National Geographic Society.

Peterson, T.P. & Peterson, V.M. 2002. Birds of Eastern and Central North America, Fifth Edition.> Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, N.Y.

Carolina Raptor Center

Western North Carolina Nature Center

University of Minnesota Raptor Center
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