What is The Swine Flu /Influenza?
It's everywhere in the news: there is a swine flu pandemic. But what exactly is the swine flu? The CDC gives this definition on their website: Swine Influenza (swine flu) is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by type A influenza viruses that causes regular outbreaks in pigs. People do not normally get swine flu, but human infections can and do happen. Swine flu viruses have been reported to spread from person-to-person, but in the past, this transmission was limited and not sustained beyond three people.
Well, we now know for sure that there are more than 3 people who are affected by this outbreak.
Swine Flu Symptoms
What are the signs of swine influenza in people?
The symptoms of swine flu in people are similar to the symptoms of regular human flu. They include:- fever
- cough
- sore throat
- body aches
- headache
- chills
- fatigue.
Some people also reported diarrhea and vomiting associated with swine flu. In the past, severe illness (pneumonia and respiratory failure) and deaths have been reported with swine flu infection in people. Like seasonal flu, swine flu may cause a worsening of underlying chronic medical conditions.
Learn How To Strengthen Your Immune System
What We Know About the 2009 Swine Flu Outbreak
The 2009 flu pandemic is a global outbreak of a new strain of H1N1 influenza virus, often referred to as "swine flu" in the media. Although the virus, first detected in April 2009, contains a combination of genes from swine, avian (bird), and human influenza viruses, it cannot be spread by eating pork products or being around pigs.
The outbreak began in Veracruz, Mexico, with evidence that there had been an ongoing epidemic for months before it was officially recognized as such. The Mexican government closed most of Mexico City's public and private facilities in an attempt to contain the spread of the virus. However the virus continued to spread globally, clinics were overwhelmed by people infected, and the World Health Organization (WHO) and US Centers for Disease Control (CDC) stopped counting cases and in June declared the outbreak to be a pandemic.
While only mild symptoms are experienced by the majority of people, some have more severe symptoms. Mild symptoms may include fever, sore throat, cough, headache, muscle or joint pains, and nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Those at risk of a more severe infection include: asthmatics, diabetics, those with obesity, heart disease, the immunocompromised, children with neurodevelopmental conditions, and pregnant women. In addition, even for persons previously very healthy, a small percentage of patients will develop viral pneumonia or acute respiratory distress syndrome. This manifests itself as increased breathing difficulty and typically occurs 3?6 days after initial onset of flu symptoms.
Similar to other influenza viruses, pandemic H1N1 is typically contracted by person to person transmission through respiratory droplets. Symptoms usually last 4?6 days. To avoid spreading the infection, it is recommended that those with symptoms stay home, away from school, work, and crowded places. Those with more severe symptoms or those in an at risk group may benefit from antivirals (oseltamivir or zanamivir). Currently, there are confirmed deaths worldwide. This figure is a sum of confirmed deaths reported by national authorities and the WHO states that total mortality (including deaths unconfirmed or unreported) from the new H1N1 strain is "unquestionably higher" than this. The CDC estimates that, in the USA alone, and as of November 14, there had been 9,820 deaths (range 7,070-13,930) caused by swine flu.
