Learn About Synapses

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Synapses are the very tiny gaps between nerve cells.

When a nerve signal goes from one nerve cell to another; it must be transmitted (sent) across the synapse by special chemicals called neurotransmitters.
Droplets of neurotransmitter are released into the synapse whenever a nerve signal arrives.

As the droplets of neurotransmitter lock on to the receiving nerve's receptors, they fire the signal onwards.

Each receptor site on a nerve-ending only reacts to certain neurotransmitters. Others have no effect.

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Sometimes several signals must arrive before enough neurotransmitter is released

Nerve signals are I transmitted across a synapse as chemical | messengers called neurotransmitters. These lock on to receptors on the receiving nerve to fire the receiving nerve.

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More than 40 neurotransmitter chemicals have been identified.

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Dopamine is a neurotransmitterthat works in the parts of the brain that control movement and learning. Parkinson's disease may develop when the nerves that produce dopamine break down.

Serotonin is a neurotransmitterthat is linked to sleeping and waking up, and also to your mood.

Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitterthat may be involved in memory, and also in the nerves that control muscle movement.
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