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General Systems Theory

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The notion of a system may be seen as simply a more self-conscious and generic term for the dynamic interrelatedness of components.
(Von Bertalanffy)

General Systems Theory is closely related to Cybernetics... this lens concentrates on the former but also examines the relationship and where the two fields overlap and can be used to give better insight into the workings of complex and emerging systems.

Orientation 

The how , why and whereof this Lens

"Cybernetics and systems theory study basically the same problem, that of organization independent of the substrate in which it is embodied.

Insofar as it is meaningful to make a distinction between the two approaches, we might say that systems theory has focused more on the structure of systems and their models, whereas Cybernetics has focused on how systems function, that is to say how they control their actions, how they communicate with other systems or with their own components.

Since structure and function of a system cannot be understood in separation, it is clear that systems theory and Cybernetics should be viewed as two facets of a single approach. " (cited in http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cybernetics)

Connective Summary 

Systems Theory Macrosope: a brief guide to the infinitely complex

Relevant External Links 

What is Systems Theory?
From the Principia Cybernetica Web:
"Systems Theory: the transdisciplinary study of the abstract organization of phenomena, independent of their substance, type, or spatial or temporal scale of existence. It investigates both the principles common to all complex entities, and the (usually mathematical) models which can be used to describe them."
General Systems Theory
General Systems Theory David S. Walonick, Ph.D. General systems theory was originally proposed by Hungarian biologist Ludwig von
A brief introduction to general systems theory
Ludwig Von Bertalanffy was a Hungarian biologist educated in Vienna, a member of the famed "Vienna School."

Great Stuff on Amazon 

General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications

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General Systems Theory

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Dynamics Of Complex Systems (Studies in Nonlinearity)

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Related lenses 

Systems Science
DHC Soul lens related to Systems Science
Cybernetics
DHC Soul lens related to Cybernetics
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dhcsoul

About dhcsoul

I'm David HC Soul ... and for those of you old enough to remember no not THAT one ... although I have been known to answer to the name Hutch.

I am an entrepreneur but in the past have been employed by a number of small to medium sized business across a wide spectrum of industries and in positions from Production Management through Accounting and Finacial Management to General Management and excutive management at the C level (Research and Development, Administation, Finance, and CEO).

My experiences have tought me the difficulties of communications and control in enterprises of all types -- including not for profit and charitable -- in both centralized and decentralized structures. This has led me to interests and studies in the following areas especially:

Comlex Event Processing (CEP) - an emerging way of looking at ways to manage the complexity inherent in our global and enterprise computer and communications systems.

Cybernetics - the science of communication and control in animal and machine - especially the design of viable business systems according to Stafford Beer's VSM (viable systems model)

Sensor Networks - as the actual delivery platform for CEP systems designed according to the principles of Viable Sysems construction (managerial cybernetics).

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