Tasmanian Tiger : Wildlife Australia

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The Last Thylacine

The Tasmanian Tiger or, to give him his real name, the Thylacine, is generally believed to be extinct. However each year there are about a dozen unconfirmed sightings in remote areas, and several reported sets of Tiger tracks.

As recently as 1995, a Wildlife Officer saw a Tasmanian Tiger in the Pyengana region of eastern Tasmania. That's close enough for me to believe there are still a few thylacine left and I am determined to spot one.

I've camped out at Pyengana, searched diligently for traces of thylacine, kept quiet and still in a hide by waterfalls for days on end but have not, as yet, seen any sign of this elusive creature.

One day I will see a Tasmanian Tiger. I feel this in my bones, but that could just be the aches from camping out in the damp.

Where is Tasmania? 

Tasmania is an Australian island and state of the same name, to the south towards Antarctica, and 240 kilometres (150 miles) from where I am, in Melbourne.

The natural environment is almost completely unspoiled, with over 40% of the island in National Parks and World Heritage Sites.

Tasmania also includes the subantarctic Macquarie Island, which is part of the Huon Valley local government area.

And what is a thylacine? 

The Thylacine was the largest known carnivorous marsupial of modern times. It's not a tiger at all, but a marsupial dog. It looked like a dog, had stripes like a tiger, carried it's young in its pouch and was a relation of the kangaroo.

Native to Australia and New Guinea, it is thought to have become extinct in the middle of the 20th century. When I say became extinct the poor creature was shot on sight by ignorant settlers.

In some parts of the world it's referred to as the Tasmanian Wolf, but it's commonly known as the Tasmanian Tiger (because of its striped back) and affectionally called the Tassie Tiger.

19th Century Water Colour - Thylacine & Wombat

The Last Recorded Thylacine 

The last thylacine died in captivity in 1936 at the Hobart Zoo.

But, with more than 4000 sightings of the creature since then, many a reward has been offered including a $1.25 million bounty for conclusive proof of its existence.

Are the sightings valid? Can thylacines still be surviving in the deep Tasmanian forests? You have to keep in mind that, in the wild forests of the south among the mighty Huon Pines, there are still places where no European has yet set foot.

There's only one way to settle it - a live, uninjured animal must be produced!

Perhaps the best place to start is in North East Tasmania where the Parks and Wildlife Service officer reported a sighting in 1995.

A more familiar Australian dog 

Thylacines- Phantoms of Tasmania 

Including the photos of the last thylacine - if, indeed, it was the last.

I still hope to find one in Pyengana. Wish me luck!

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On the trail of the Thylacine 

Take the Tasman Highway which connects Launceston with the eastern coast. A pleasant hour of driving brings you to Scottsdale, a friendly town in the heart of pastoral and forestry country. Garden lovers come here for the Bridestowe Lavender Farm, especially during the summer in December and January.

Continue along the highway for another half an hour to reach Derby, an entire town which has been classified by the National Trust. Don't miss the Derby Tin Mine Centre. This is a charming little town and well known for art galleries and craft outlets nestling in the 19th century buildings.

Pyengana 

Further down the Tasman Highway towards the coast is the tiny rural community of Pyengana. Here you will find the turn-off to the St Columbia Falls, dumping up to 200 000 litres of water over a ninety metre drop every minute.

This is a place of quiet, serene beauty, the silence broken only by the sound of the water and the cries of the Black-faced cuckoo-shrike.

This may be a good spot to wait and watch for a thylacine, in any case you're likely to be joined by wombats, wallabies and perhaps a Tasmanian devil. Good luck!

More on Pyengana 

St Columba Celebration
St Columba's Day at Pyengana

Books to help you on the Tiger Trail 

Carnivorous Nights: On the Trail of the Tasmanian Tiger

Amazon Price: $10.17 (as of 12/24/2009) Buy Now

The Last Tasmanian Tiger: The History and Extinction of the Thylacine

Amazon Price: $24.29 (as of 12/24/2009) Buy Now

What to look for 

Thylacinus cynocephalus looked like a large, long dog, with stripes, a heavy stiff tail and a big head.

Fully grown it measured about 180 cm (6 ft) from nose to tail tip, stood about 58 cm (2 ft) high at the shoulder and weighed up to 30 kg.

The short, soft fur was brown with dark brown-black stripes that extended from the base of the tail to almost the shoulders.

And then there's the jaws!

Its jaws were as big as its head and it could routinely open them up to an angle of 120 degrees. So his jaws would open to the same size as his head.

These days we don't have much chance to be frightened by those huge gaping jaws and powerful teeth for thylacines were hunted and slaughtered by white settlers.

If any of these fascinating native creatures are left they are displaying remarkable good sense and hiding from us.

Slaughtered by Settlers

More on the Tassie Tiger 

Cryptomundo
There are two thylacine "hot-spots" in Victoria. One is the Portland area - as far inland as Ozenkadnook and west as far as the Koorong, a coastal national park in South Australia, next door to Victoria.
Natural History of Thylacinus
The Natural History of Thylacinus cynocephalus, at The Thylacine Museum.

A Thylacine Clone? 

The Australian Museum has kept a small Thylacine pup preserved since 1866. By chance this Thylacine was stored in a jar of alcohol rather than formalin, which would have destroyed the DNA.

In May 2002 the Evolutionary Biology Unit at the Australian Museum in Sydney successfully replicated individual Tasmanian Tiger genes using a process known as PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction).

Will the next step be a thylacine clone?

The Quest to Clone the Thylacine 

How the Thylacine came to be extinct is a tragedy - that it may yet live again is a miracle.

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More on Cloning 

Lensmaster Rusty Quill looks further into cloning the Thylacine and the topic of Clones in general.

Scat Research 

A University of Adelaide project led by zoologist Dr Jeremy Austin is investigating whether the world-fabled Tasmanian Tiger may have survived beyond its reported extinction in the late 1930s.

Dr Austin, from the Australian Centre for Ancient DNA, is extracting ancient DNA from animal droppings found in Tasmania in the late 1950s and `60s, which have been preserved in the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery.

The scats (droppings) were found by Eric Guiler, Australia's last real thylacine expert.

More Australian Creatures 

 

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Photo : Khim Rath, who can now see after a successful cataract operation, Kampong Chhnang province, Cambodia.

Blindness is a significant public health issue in Cambodia. Over 160,000 people are blind and an additional 20,000 become blind each year. The main cause of blindness is cataract, which can be treated by a simple 15 minute operation at an average cost of $25 (AUD$35).

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Thanks very much for dropping by to read about the thylacine, the Tasmanian Tiger. You're more than welcome to leave a note in the guest book above and, if you're a member of Squidoo, you can also rate this lens :)

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G'day from Melbourne, Australia where I write about King Arthur, Mythology, Legendary Beasts, Ancient Rome, Books, Fairy Creatures, Australiana and Adventures in my Kitchen. I'm also a Charity Mentor and an Honorary Squidoo Angel

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