Not the usual neghborhood layout plan

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I'm suggesting a new method for designing the layout for housing. This new method uses Tessellation geometry.

People like to live in cul-de-sacs. According to an American study done in 1995, between the 'grid', 'loops' and cul-de-sacs, the latter were the most popular. In developing countries only the very rich can afford to live in quarter-acre single-family houses located in a cul-de-sac.  How can the cul-de-sac be made affordable for more people and for the environment? Can we have cul-de-sacs without sprawl?


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Honeycomb Cul-de-Sac 

We get more houses in the cul-de-sac with linked houses

New Layout Patterns, New Buiding Types 

Honeycomb Housing

First, we improve the cul-de-sac by making it bigger to be able to fit in a public green area in the middle because local planning regulations require 10% of any residential development to be open space.

Then we create an interlocking arrangement of cul-de-sacs such that each building lot would face at least two cul-de-sacs. If the buildings in this layout were detached houses, they would be in the top range of the market.

In Honeycomb housing, we sub-divide the building lots into 2, 3, 4 or 6, to create duplex, triplex, quadruplex or sextuplex units.

As we divide the lots, the land area and the built-up area become smaller; the number of units in the layout and the density of the development go up. The standard of finishes of the units can also be reduced.

All these make the housing units less expensive. Yet every building lot still retains a public access. Furthermore, the quality of the external environment is not compromised; only that more units share it!

curated content from Flickr

Tessellation Planning 

Using tessellation geometry to design neighborhoods

In geometry, to tessellate means to cover a plane with a pattern without having any gap or overlap. For centuries artists and craftsmen have used tessellation as a tool to create visual effects on surfaces. Tiling is the most common form of tessellation, and in its simplest form the tiles are regular polygons.

The Muslim craftsmen in Spain in the 15th century created beautifully complex visual effects by tessellating a small basic tile pattern. Intricate and complex designs can be built up from basic tile patterns in a simple way by this process.

Looking at the example shown below, we may think it a difficult task to lay the multiple shapes of tiles. The nine pointed star, the four pointed, the spear head, the leaf like, etc. But in fact the seemingly complex pattern is built up simply by tiling a single basic square pattern. In tessellation planning this creative power is applied to town planning, where the colours are not merely decorative but represent functional space.

Tessellation Geometry 

Working with repeating tile patterns

curated content from Flickr

House designs you may not have seen before 

Duplex, Quadruplex, Sextuplex, Garden Apartments

curated content from Flickr

Honeycomb Neighbourhood 

on a 20 acre site in Kuantan, Malaysia

The proposed development is in Kuantan, Pahang, only about 5 minutes from the town center. The 20 acres site is at the boundary between the Bandar Indera Mahkota new township, and Kuantan. This new town which started about 10 years ago, comprises mainly single storey or double storey terrace houses at about 12 units an acre.

The new development is able to share many of the social amenities of the new town - shools and neighbourhood playing fields are within walking distances. Fronting the development is a major road with bus routes.

The proposed Honeycomb development, the first of its kind, provides a strong contrast against the linear development of the ubiquitous terrace housing in the area.

I try to create communities by creating streets that are safe from traffic and strangers. The winding roads (with the straight stretches decreasing from 150m(500') in the distribution road to 25m(80') in the cul-de-sac) slows traffic down to below 10kph in front of the houses.

The Honeycomb layout produces a hierarchy of private (house), semi-private (garden), semi-public (courtyard), and public areas (distribution road). In particular, the courtyard is a place where residents can collectively exert their influence, with eyes on the street and knowing who belongs and who does not. The street is thus made safe for children to play.
Connecting the courtyards are footpaths cum jogging track running around the development. It is only a short distance to the community facilities for prayer, sports, meetings,day care, bus-stop and a row of shophouses.

'Try leaving the car at home, interact with your neighbours.
Re-create your grand parents' lifestyle and belong once again to a friendly cooperative community...'

Pasdec project, Kuantan

The first Honeycomb Development in Pahang, Kuantan

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Top 5 books 

Streets and the Shaping of Towns and Cities

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The Skeptical Environmentalist: Measuring the Real State of the World

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Tessellation 

Maths and Art

Tessellation.org
A non-math graphics approach with lots of stuff about Escher. And they even got one of my tessellation layouts displayed in their gallery!
Math Forum: What Is a Tessellation ?
A mathematical introduction.
Cool math Lessons - Geometry - What are Tessellations ?
An even simpler mathematical introduction.
Tessellation Town -- tessellations at Math Cats
A mathematical introduction as simple as it can get. I love this one!
Tessellation - Wikipedia
What if not encyclopedic?
Tessellation Planning
More of my stuff, especially for students and professionals in architecture and town-planning.
Tesselate 8log
This is where I blog for anyone interested in our built environment.

by tessellar

Hi from Kuala Lumpur Malaysia! I've spent a few months using blogging tools to set up a web site about a new design concept for housing, a...

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