The A to Z Guide to Cats for kids of all ages

Ranked #748 in Pets & Animals, #20,497 overall

Types of Cats

Welcome to the A to Z Guide to Cats - for kids of all ages.

The variety of breed of cats is amazing. They have been domesticated by humans for about 9,000 years. The earliest cats were most likely bred to hunt vermin. In more recent times, they have been bred for different characteristics such as having long hair or short hair, and today there are some seventy different breeds available. Not all of these breeds are internationally recognised as yet (although about forty breeds have been).

Cats belong to the family Felidae, which includes lions, jaguars, tigers, wild cats and domesticated cats.

I hope that you find this lens interesting, informative and fun.

Updated 21.2.2012

History of Cats

Felis Syvlestris - African Wild CatNo one knows for certain how long cats have been domesticated for. However, there is some evidence from findings of cats being buried with people going back 12,000 years ago, that they have been living with people for at least this long.

Scientists have now use genetics to trace cat origins back to a species of cat from the Middle East called Felis Sylvetris.

Anatomy of the Cat

CATS beginning with A

pictures sourced from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

Abyssinian Cat

Abyssinian Cat.

The Abyssinian cat is quite an old established breed having been known in Britain for around 100 years. It has a ticked coat and quite large pointed ears and is recognised in 28 different colours, although may of these colours are quite rare.

They are not well known for being a typical lap cat, preferring instead to play.

They are quite an energetic breed.



American Bobtail Cat.

This feline is another energetic, playful breed of cat.

This breed originated in the 1960's and it is said that this breed comes from a crossing of a Bobcat and and a domesticated tabby cat. This breed comes in all colours and patterns.

american bobtail cat



american curl cat

American Curl Cat.

This cat is characterised by it ears which curl back from its face.

American Curl kittens are born with ears just like any other cat, but around 1 week after birth, the ears start to plump up and curl.



american shorthair cat



American Shorthair Cat.

This cat is recognised in more 80 different colors and patterns.

Originally called a Domestic Shorthair it was renamed the American Shorthair in 1966.


american longhair cat

American Longhair Cat.

This breed of cat is becoming ever more popular. The same breed of cat as the American Shorthair, just with longer hair.


American Wirehair Cat.

The coat on this cat is dense and coarse.

They are well known for being people cats, craving affection. They are agile and fun loving cats.

A rare breed of cat.

american wirehair cat



australian mist

Australian Mist Cat.

Developed in Australia in 1973. The coat on this cat is marbled.

It comes in a colour range of brown, blue, chocolate, lilac, caramel, gold and peach.



American Polydactyl Cat.

This cat has a number of nicknames due to the extra toe that usually occurs on one or more of its paws for example "mitten cat".

polydactyl cat

Loading

How long do cats live.

Old CatIn general, cats tend to live longer than dogs.

The average lifespan of a cat is around 12 to 14 years, although there are some cats that live to be 20 years or so old. One way to look at this is that a cat which is seven years of age is said to a middle aged cat. In reality the age a cat reaches will be dependant on a number of factors such as genetic factors, veterinary care and healthy diet.

Abyssinian Cat

Information video from YouTube

powered by Youtube

American Shorthair Cat

American Shorthair Cat, Portrait

Some useful and informative links on cats beginning with A

The official website of the UK Abyssinian Cat Association
Full of friendly and helpful advice on Abyssinian Cats
American Bobtail
Take a look at this Award winning American Bobtail Cat
American Shorthair Cat
Pictures and useful information about the American Shorthair Cat Breed

Did you know that a female cat is called a "Queen" or a "Molly".

CATS beginning with B

pictures sourced from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

bombay cat

Balinese Cat.

A Balinese Cat is a siamese cat with a flowing coat.

The Balinese is renowned for being among the most graceful of all cat breeds.

This cat has 4 colours - seal, blue, lilac and chocolate.



Bengal Cat.

The Bengal cat was first bred in the USA. It was a created by crossing an Asian Leopard Cat with a domestic cat.

This cats pelt has a smooth or satin like feel.

bengal cat



birman cat

Birman Cat.

The Birman cat should not be confused with the Burmese, although they do look quite similar.

This cat has quite small ears and usually has white "gloves" on each paw.



bombay cat



Bombay Cat.

Originally bred in America in 1958 with the aim of creating a black cat that resembled a wild panther.

They tend to have orange eyes, a round head and a short muzzle. The Bombay is well known for being an intelligent and sensitive cat.


brazilian shorthair cat

Brazilian Shorthair Cat.

A medium sized cat with a muscular body. Overall the cat remains elegant. Well known for being a very agile cat. Its coat is short and comes in many colours.

A unique breed of cat.


British Longhair Cat.

The British Longhair originates from the 1870's.

This breed of cat has a broad square head and is considered an affectionate and friendly cat.

It is said that they can become prone to obesity if kept purely as an indoors cat.

british longhair cat



british shorthair cat

British Shorthair Cat.

This cat is descended from cats brought to Britain by the Romans. They have dense, plush coats and quite a muscular frame. Their eyes tend to be large and round.

A very distinctive and popular cat.



Burmese Cat.

A medium sized cat which is quite muscular. The Burmese is a popular show cat and is well known for being affectionate and friendly.

burmese cat



burmilla cat

Burmilla Cat.

This cat originated in the United Kingdom in 1981.

It was bred from a cross between a Burmese and a Chinchilla Persian.

The Burmilla cat usually has green eyes.

British Shorthair Cat

British Blue Shorthair Cat

Burmese Cats on Flickr

so relaxed by aSIMULAtor
mr happy smiley alfie by aSIMULAtor
alfie by aSIMULAtor
kalle! by aSIMULAtor
meows in the sauna by aSIMULAtor
boys will be boys by aSIMULAtor
automatically generated by Flickr

Did you know that a cats heart beats twice as fast as human heart.

CATS beginning with C

pictures sourced from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

spangled cat

California Spangled Cat.

This cat was bred to resemble spotted wildcats. The cat looks like a miniature leopard.

This breed is well known for being affectionate, social and devoted to their owners.



Chartreux Cat.

This cat was bred in France. It looks quite like the British Blue Shorthair cat.

This breed is well known for being quiet, observant and intelligent.

chartreux cat



chausie cat

Chausie Cat.

This cat is quite large and needs a reasonable amount of space.

Well known for their speed and ability to leap some 6 feet high in a single bound.



colorpoint shorthair cat



Colorpoint Shorthair Cat.

An intelligent , people friendly and playful cat. Well known for being vocal and attention seeking.

This cat requires grooming and is often selected by people who have mild allergies to other cat breeds.


cornish rex cat

Cornish Rex Cat.

This cat has no hair, just down and as a result is best suited to living in warm conditions.

The breed have long toes. A breed of cat with origins in the 1950's.


Cymric Cat.

This cat has large eyes and widely spaced ears. A fun loving cat that seems to get on well with other pets.

Cymric cats are well known for being powerful jumpers. They also seem to have a fascination with water - without actually getting in it.

cymric cat

Cornish Rex - Show cat video

powered by Youtube

Did you know that a cat can jump about 5 times its own height in a single bound.

The Rules: A Guide For People Owned By Cats

Amazon Price: $7.91 (as of 02/22/2012)Buy Now

Collage of Domestic Cats

Collage of Domestic Cats - click on the collage to see Domestic Cat related items available right now 

CATS beginning with D

pictures sourced from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

devon rex cat

Devon Rex Cat.

A cat well known for its slender body, large ears and wavy coat.

It is considered to be an intelligent and playful cat.



Donskoy Cat.

A hairless breed of cat from Russia.

Not all Donskoy kittens are born hairless, some born with hair will eventually go bald, while others will always remain with hair.

donskoy cat



dragon li cat

Dragon Li Cat.

This cat breed originates from China and was introduced as recently as 2003

This cat is unique, with its large luminescent yellow - green eyes and golden brown coat.

It is a medium sized cat with muscular legs.

They are regarded as affectionate and loyal felines

Devon Rex Kitten

powered by Youtube

Did you know that a group of cats are called a "clowder".

CATS beginning with E

pictures sourced from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

egyptian mau cat

Egyptian Mau Cat.

This cat is well known for being an exceptionally fast cat, perhaps the fastest of all domesticated cats.



European Shorthair Cat originates from Sweden. Its coat is short, soft and glossy.

This breed of cat is well known for being active, independent and curious.

They are also known for getting on well with other pets.

european shorthair cat



exotic shorthair kitten

Exotic Shorthair Kitten.

Bred as a short haired version of a Persian cat.

Exotic Shorthair Kitten

powered by Youtube

Egyptian Mau Cat

Domestic Cat, Female Silver Egyptian Mau with Two of Her 14-Week Kittens

European Shorthair Cat

European Grey Tabby Cat in Grass, Italy

Did you know that a cat has between 1 and 8 kittens per litter, and can have 2 or 3 litters per year.

World of Cats, Vols. 1 & 2

Amazon Price: $7.58 (as of 02/22/2012)Buy Now

CATS beginning with G

pictures sourced from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

german rex kitten

German Rex Kitten.

The first two of this breed were born in 1957. The German Rex is well known for its rounded head and large strong chin.

The oldest breed of curly coated cat.

Did you know that cats are born with blue eyes, they can change at about 12 weeks of age.

Loading

CATS beginning with H

pictures sourced from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

havana brown cat

Havana Brown Cat.

This breed originated in Great Britain. It is well known for its warm chocolate brown colouring.

It is the result of a cross between a British Seal Point Siamese and a Black Shorthair cat.



Himalayan Persian Cat.

This cat looks identical to a Persian cat except for the blue eyes and its point colouration (point colouration refers to the different colouring around the cats ears, legs, tail and face).

himalayan persian cat

Did you know that killing a cat in ancient Egypt was punishable by death.

CATS beginning with J

pictures sourced from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

japanese bobtail cat

The Japanese Bobtail Cat has an unusual tail which looks more the tail of a rabbit than a cat.

This cat is native to Japan and Southeast Asia.



Javanese Cat.

This cat is more commonly referred to as "Oriental with points." Well known for being quite a vocal cat.

javanese cat

Did you know that Ailurophobia is the name given to the fear of cats.

CATS beginning with K

pictures sourced from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

korat cat

Korat Cat.

The Korat originates from Thailand and is a slate blue-grey shorthair cat.

They have distinctive green eyes and a heart shaped head.



Kurilian Bobtail Cat.

Little known outside of Russia, this breed is the third most popular cat breed in Russia.

The Kurilian cat is a cat with a wild appearance. They have a tendency to find a high point from which to survey all around them.

kurilian bobtail cat

Did you know that when a cat hunts its prey, it keeps its head level. Dogs heads bob up and down when hunting.

CATS beginning with L

picture sourced from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

la perm cat

LaPerm Cat.

This breed originated in the United States. An outgoing cat with a curly coat.

Any kittens born with straight hair, generally stay straight haired into adulthood.

Did you know that the most popular pedigree cat is the Persian.

SmartCat 3833 Peek-a-Prize Pet Toy Box

Amazon Price: $19.99 (as of 02/22/2012)Buy Now

CATS beginning with M

pictures sourced from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

maine cat

Maine Cat.

One of the oldest natural cat breeds in America. This cat is the state official State cat of Maine.

The Maine Cat has a long shaggy, yet silky coat. A distinctive looking cat which is noted for its rectangular body and long flowing coat,

One of the largest cat breeds.

The cat has all the classic points of a hunter, larges ears, large eyes, and a large muscular body.



Manx Cat.
The Manx cat originated from the Isle of Man in the 18th century.

Folklore suggests that the cat came from ships of the Spanish Armada.

The Manx cat has front legs which are shorter than the back legs which gives it a "rounded" appearance. It is known for being a skilled hunter.

This breed has shorter front legs than the back legs,

manx cat



munchkin cat

Munchkin Cat.

A short legged c at.

Known for its gentle nature and responsiveness to being handled.
A breed of cat with unusually short legs.

The Munchkin cat is well known fro being a friendly, outgoing and people orientated cat.

Their litters often contain both short legged and long legged kittens.

In spite of their short legs, they are extremely good jumpers.

They come in all colours.

Main Coon Cat

Maine Coon Cats (Complete Pet Owner's Manual)

Amazon Price: $5.07 (as of 02/22/2012)Buy Now

This large, native American cat is currently one of the most popular breeds in the United States. Here in one volume is virtually everything a pet owner needs to know about the Maine Coon. This heavily illustrated book avoids technical language while offering sound advice and reliable information to current and soon-to-be pet owners. Written by animal specialists, veterinarians, and trainers, the titles in this series focus on pets of all kinds--different dog and cat breeds, birds, fish, reptiles, small animals, yard animals, and even exotic pets. All Pet Owner's Manuals are filled with high-quality photos and instructive line art.

Munchkin Cat video

powered by Youtube

Did you know that a cats jaw cannot move sideways, only up and down.

Lens Love Widget

This module only appears with actual data when viewed on a live lens. The favorite and lensroll options will appear on a live lens if the viewer is a member of Squidoo and logged in.

Add this to your lens »

CATS beginning with N

pictures sourced from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

nebelung cat

Nebelung Cat.

A cat with a long graceful neck and long coat with a long tail.



Norwegian Forest Cat.

A cat adapted to living in a cold climate.

This cat has a woolly undercoat with glossy, water shedding hairs on top.

norwegian forest cat

Did you know that a cat lover is called a Ailurophillia - which is Greek for cat - lover.

CATS beginning with O

pictures sourced from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

ocicat

Ocicat.

Ocicats are a very outgoing breed of cat.

In some ways they have the character of dogs and can be trained to walk on a leash, sit on command and fetch.



Oriental Bicolor Cat

A cat with a long slender body and a whip like tail.

oriental bicolor cat



oriental shorthair cat

Oriental Shorthair Cat.

A member of the Siamese family of cats. A very social cat.

Kittens on Amazon

Loading

Cat Breed Quiz

Did you know that a cat is believed to be able to make about 100 different sounds.

CATS beginning with P

pictures sourced from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

persian cat

Persain Cat.

A cat with a shortened muzzle and a round face.

The Persian cat has been the favourite cat in the United States for many years.



Peterbald Cat

A cat with a narrow and long head with almond shaped eyes.

peterbald cat



pixie bob cat

Pixie Bob Cat.

These are quite large cats reaching 8 kg in weight.

Persian Cat

Portrait of a Brown Tabby Persian Cat

Did you know that the average cat can sleep between 12 and 14 hours a day.

CATS beginning with R

pictures sourced from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

ragamuffin cat

Ragamuffin Cat.

A cat with rabbit like hair. Generally very gentle natured.



Ragdoll Cat.

A large cat breed. The name Ragdoll comes from the tendency of these cats to go limp when held.

ragdoll cat



russian blue cat

Russian Blue Cat.

This cat sometimes gets confused with the British Blue cat.

A naturally bred cat from Russia.

Did you know that a female a cats lifespan is usually between 15 and 20 years.

Cats beginning with S

CATS beginning with S

pictures sourced from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

savannah cat

Savannah Cat.

This cat is the result of a cross between a domestic cat and a Serval (a large-eared wild African cat).

They are considered to be one of the largest breeds of domesticated cats. They are sometimes likened to dog in the way that they display loyalty to their owners.



Scottish Fold Cat.

The ears on this cat fold forward. This is due to a mutation. The Scottish Fold Cat is sometimes said to be owl like in appearance.

scottish fold cat



selkirk rec cat

Selkirk Rex Cat.

This cat has very curly hair.

The breed originated in Montana, America in 1987.

The Selkirk Rex Cat is said to be loving and tolerant cat.



serengeti cat



Serengetie Cat.

The result of a cross between a Bengal Cat and a Oriental Shorthair cat.


siamese cat

Siamese Cat.

The true origins of the Siamese cat is unknown. It recent years it has become one of the most popular cat breeds in Europe and North America.


Siberian Cat.

The full and proper name for this cat is "Siberian Forest Cat"

This cat is said to have a fascination with water.

siberian cat



singapura cat

Singapura Cat

One of the smallest breeds of cat.



Snowshoe Cat.

A rare breed of cat, mainly due to the difficulty in breeding cats with the correct markings.

snowshoe cat



sokoke cat

Sokoke Cat.

Discovered in Kenya in 1978. This breed of cat is believed yo have been around for hundreds of years.



Somali Kitten.

This breed of cat appeared in the 1950's.

They have a distinctive bushy tail.

somali kitten



sphynx kitten

Sphynx Kitten.

Also known as the Canadian Hairless.

This breed of cat has a wedge shaped head.

Somali Cat video

powered by Youtube

Did you know that a cats have 230 bones in their body - 24 more than human.

CATS beginning with T

pictures sourced from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

tonkinese cat

Tonkinese Cat.

A lively, friendly and talkative cat.

The Tonkinese cat originates from Canada and was developed from crossing a Seal-point Siamese and a Sable Burmese.

They tend to make great pets.



Toyger Cat.

The result of breeding domestic, shorthaired tabby's to look like a "toy tiger".

toyger cat



turkish angora cat

Turkish Angora Cat.

An ancient and naturally occurring cat breed from Turkey.



turkish van cat

Turkish Van Cat.

Well known for its unusual love of water and swimming.

Did you know that the print of a cats nose is unique, just like that of a human fingerprint.

CATS beginning with U

pictures sourced from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

ukrainian levkoy cat

Ukrainian Levkoy Cat.

A hairless cat with folded ears.

The skin is elastic and wrinkled.

Did you know that cats have a top speed of about 30 miles per hour.

CATS beginning with Y

picture sourced from Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia

york chocolate cat

York Chocolate Cat.

An American breed of cat. A medium to large cat with a rounded head.

Well known for being content as a lapcat.

Useful links to further reading on your favourite cats

Please let me know if you know of useful links that would benefit this lenses readers and I will add them.

To view information on the Abyssinian Cat I found this an interesting and informative website from the Abyssinian Cat Association.

To view information on the British Shorthair Cat I found this an fascinating insight into the British Longhair Cat from the British Shorthair Cat Club website.

Cat Related Squidoo Lenses by Bejeezers

Loading

Lens Love Widget

This module only appears with actual data when viewed on a live lens. The favorite and lensroll options will appear on a live lens if the viewer is a member of Squidoo and logged in.

Add this to your lens »

I hope that you have enjoyed your visit

Please leave any comments - your feedback is always welcome.

submit

About Me

I hope that you are enjoying this lense.

Loading

My Lenses

Loading

by

bejeezers

Hello World.
I love the myriad of lens out there...fascinating topics by fascinating people.
Looking forward to a few more trophy's.....

Feeling creative? Create a Lens!

A few more of my lenses 

Loading

How to Talk to Your Cat 

How to Talk to Your Cat

Amazon Price: $3.28 (as of 02/22/2012)Buy Now

Perhaps no one is better equipped to help us understand our cats than Jean Craighead George, award-winning author of over 80 books about nature and animals. This delightful picture book for cat lovers of all ages makes it perfectly clear who has the power in a human-cat relationship: the cat. But you already knew that.