Take a Trip Underground to Visit The Catacombs....and the Dead

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The Catacombs - Underground Burial Grounds of the Dead

Far beneath the city streets of Paris lies the bone remains of more than 6 million people, in an elaborate labyrinth of passages, tunnels and corridors. It is a place of mystery, of intrigue, of history and of death.

One can easily get lost or disoriented when exploring the Parisian Catacombs and become one with the remains of those who are already there. It's a place that people visit to get scared--a perfect spooky location for a Halloween scare.

This lens explores the mysteries of the catacombs in Paris and Rome, the cataphiles and some of the more notable inhabitants and probable inhabitants.

You can also follow pictorial and virtual explorations of the Parisian catacombs. One of the videos features footage of filmed by a lost cataphile (catacomb explorer) who apparently has never been discovered.

Photo Source:
J.M. Schomburg. Kata Archways. Paris Catacombs - 20m under the wall of the Fermiers-Généraux. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.

The Catacombs from Wikipedia 

The original catacombs are a network of underground burial galleries beneath San Sebastiano fuori le mura, in Rome. The derivation of the word itself is disputed and it remains unclear if it ultimately derives from the cemetery itself or from the locality in which it is found.

There is no doubt however that the San Sebastiano catacombs are the first to be referred to as such.

The word now refers to any network of caves, grottos, or subterranean place that is used for the burial of the dead, or it can refer to a specific underground burial place.

Source: Wikipedia. The Catacombs.

Photo Source:
Austin Evan. Paris Catacombs. Some Rights Reserved. Creative Commons.

Catacombs - Defined 

Catacombs are a subterranean place, chamber or tunnels used for the burial of the dead.

Catacombs is an underground cemetery, with tunnels and chambers with places for graves an underground tunnel. Many contained recesses where bodies were buried.

Photo Source: Graham and Sheila. Paris Catacombs. Some Rights Reserved. Creative Commons.

A Collection of Catacomb Images on Flickr 

Catacombs from around the world.

A collection of photographs on various catacombs around the world.

Catacombs by Sebastian Bergmann

Catacombs by NatalieMaynor

curated content from Flickr

Sections of this Catacomb Lens 

A list and links to the sections of the Catacombs Lens.
  1. Catacombs in Paris
  2. Cataphiles - Lovers of Catacombs
  3. Catacombs in Rome
  4. Catacombs of Palermo
  5. Phantom of the Opera
  6. Gregorian Masters of Chant
  7. Skulls and Skeletons Decorating the Sedlec Ossuary

The Catacombs of Paris from Wikipedia 

The Catacombs of Paris is a famous burial place in Paris, France. It is a network of subterranean tunnels and rooms located in what were Roman-era limestone quarries.

The quarries were converted into a mass tomb near the end of the 18th century. It is home to more than six million Parisians for whom the Catacombs have become a final resting place.

It is most widely known as "the catacombs", but the official title is "les carrières de Paris" or "the quarries of Paris."

Though the official tour only passes through the quarries in the 14th arrondissement, there are actually quarries in the 5th, 6th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, and 16th arrondissements (the municipal boroughs of Paris).

Source: Wikipedia. Catacombs of Paris.
Image Source: Vlastimil Juricek. Wikipedia. Wikimedia. Catacombes de Paris. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.

The Catacombs of Paris from 1998 

On YouTube

A video of the city of the dead underground the city of lights...Paris.

The Catacombs of Paris

Images of the underground Catacombs of Paris. filmed in 1998, by Brian Keeley

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More information on the Catacombs of Paris 

Far below the city streets of Paris, in the quiet, damp darkness, seven million Parisians lie motionless. Their skeletons, long since dis-interred from the churchyard graves their survivors left them in, are neatly stacked and aligned to form the walls of nearly one kilometer of walking passage.
Paris Catacombs: Interesting Thing of the Day
Beneath the streets of Paris lies a vast network of catacombs, containing the bones of an estimated six million former residents.
Underground Paris
Paris Underground, an online tour of the Catacombs of Paris.
Paris's Suburban Underground - National Geographic Adventure Magazine
Your underground guide to adventure travel in Paris and beyond from the National Geographic.

A Photographic Look at the Catacombs of Paris 

Scott Fray

The Catacombs of Paris
A photographic look at the Catacombs of Paris. Double exposed film made for a happy accident in the case of these unretouched photographs taken in the miles of winding subterranean tunnels that lie under the streets of Paris.

Catacombs of Paris on Flickr 

The land of the dead under the streets of Paris.

paris catacombs by austinevan

Walking through the catacombs by bryangeek

The Catacombs of Paris by bryangeek

Paris catacombs by luisvilla

Stop! This is the Empire of the Dead by bryangeek

Skulls and bones by Esprit de sel

Paris catacombs by luisvilla

Skull among the bones by bryangeek

paris catacombs by austinevan

So many bones by bryangeek

Paris - Catacombs by Charlyn W

Paris catacombs by luisvilla

curated content from Flickr

Images of the Catacombs of Paris 

Available on Amazon

The Catacombs of Paris Items on CafePress 

A photograph taken in the Catacombs of Paris.

Skull Mousepad - The Catacombes, Paris

A photograph from the catacombes in Paris - one kilometre of tunnels filled with the bones of the dead.

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Mug

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The Latest on the Catacombs in Paris 

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The Catacombs of Paris on YouTube 

Another video from the catacombs beneath the streets of Paris.

Catacombs of Paris

O Death

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More from the Parisian Catacombs on CafePress 

Image of the sign saying you are entering "The Empire of the Dead."

Paris Ash Grey T-Shirt

The Empire of the Dead

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Define - Cataphiles 

Cataphiles, literally lovers of the catacombs, are urban explorers, urban cavers or cave mavericks who illegally tour the abandoned quarries of the Paris catacombs.

The underground quarries in Paris have been off limits since 1955, so the cataphiles must find other ways of accessing the catacombs.

Video Footage from a Lost Cataphile in the Catacombs of Paris and the Documentary of Trying to Find Him/Her 

On YouTube

A few years ago one group of cataphiles found a miniDV camcorder mysteriously abandoned in one of the tunnels. The video the camera captured is eerie. It appears to be video footage from getting frightened or lost in the catacombs of Paris, in what may ultimately be their final hours.

Watch as this documentary tries to trace the cataphile's final steps. The video gives you a good feeling of what it is like to be inside, exploring the catacombs. (I actually felt a bit claustrophobic just watching the video.)

P.S. I *did* wait until day light hours to watch this and it wasn't as scary as I thought it might be, just very eerie.

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Cataphiles - Catacomb Explorers 

More about Cataphiles, those catacomb explorers that surreptitiously visit the catacombs.
LETTER FROM PARIS: Cataphiles beneath the city
LETTER FROM PARIS: Cataphiles beneath the city: a genuinely Independent on Sunday, The, Feb 15, 2004 by Caroline Archer. Provided free by LookSmart Find Articles.
Underground activities - Shanghai Star
Deep beneath the streets of Paris, police are playing a game of cat and mouse with a band of explorers who have turned the city's underground tunnels and chambers into their personal playground.
In a secret Paris cavern, the real underground cinema
An article from The Guardian / Guardian Unlimited about a 2004 Catacomb discovery--a fully equipped cinema-cum-restaurant in a large and previously uncharted cavern underneath Paris.

Books on Cataphiles on Amazon 

Read more about the catacomb explorers.

Skulls and Skeletons: Human Bone Collections and Accumulations

Amazon Price: (as of 11/30/2009) Buy Now

Paris, Paris: Journey into the City of Light

Amazon Price: $12.89 (as of 11/30/2009) Buy Now

Beneath the Metropolis: The Secret Lives of Cities

Amazon Price: (as of 11/30/2009) Buy Now

Quote from Paris: Journey Into the City of Light 

Cataphiles - Catacomb Explorers

Parisian cave mavericks are know as cataphiles -- lovers of catacombs. Because the quarries have been off limits since 1955, "les cataphiles" are pursued in an endless game of cat-and-rat by a special police squad, the Brigade de Dispersion et d'Intervention en Carriere, whose members are nicknamed cataflics - catacomb cops.

Decked out in survival gear, cataphiles will do just about anything go get into the intestine-like quarry passages and chamber 100 feet or more below the city's surface.

They throw drug parties, conduct spooky chthonic rites, play at Phantom of the Oopera, or Jen Valjean escaping the gendarmes.

Whenever bones have fallen into the light-less tunnels from the cemeteries above -- at Pere-Lachaise or Montparnasse, for instance -- hard core cataphiels crawl undaunted over mounds of mouldernig skeletons. Skulls are favorite trophies.


Source:
Downie David. Paris, Paris: Journey Into the City of Light. Transatlantic Press. 2005. Paris, Paris: Journey Into the City of Light can be read online at books.google.com.

Photo Source: Neil Sanchala. Paris 162. Some Rights Reserved. Creative Commons.

Skulls Available on Amazon 

A collection of skull decorations, an easier catacomb trophy. Grab your favorite decoration and be sure to vote for your favorite.

SKULL TRIPOD CANDLEHOLDER

SKULL TRIPOD CANDLEHOLDER

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Budget Two-Piece Skull

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Calavera (Skull) Eraser - Day Of The Dead

Calavera (Skull) Eraser - Day Of The Dead

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Giant Skull Silver Finish (VB20S)

Giant Skull Silver Finish (VB20S)

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Pirate Party Favors for all the Swashbucklin' Scal more...0 points

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Halloween Skull Beads

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Skull Mug

Skull Mug

* Custom coffee mugs are dishwasher-safe and micro more...0 points

Calavera (Skull) Cuff Links - Day Of The Dead

Calavera (Skull) Cuff Links - Day Of The Dead

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Skull - Stash Box - Secret Storage

Skull - Stash Box - Secret Storage

Looks like this skull had a labotomy. But really, more...0 points

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Catacombs of Rome from Wikipedia 

The Catacombs of Rome are ancient Jewish and Christian underground burial places near Rome, Italy.

Etruscans used to bury their dead in underground chambers. Christians revived the practice because they did not want to cremate their dead due to their belief in bodily resurrection.

Hence they began to bury their dead, first in simple graves and sometimes in burial vaults of pro-Christian patricians.

The first large-scale catacombs were excavated from the 2nd century onwards. Originally they were carved through soft rock outside the boundaries of the city, because Roman law forbade burial places within city limits. At first they were used both for burial and the memorial services and celebrations of the anniversaries of Christian martyrs (following similar Roman customs). They probably were not used for regular worship.

Many modern depictions of the catacombs show them as hiding places for Christian populations during times of persecution. This is unlikely, however, since the large numbers of decaying corpses would have made the air nearly (if not completely) toxic. Additionally, the general locations of the catacombs were known to the Roman officials, making them a poor choice for a secret hiding place.

Source: Wikipedia. Catacombs of Rome.

Photo Source: Malleson, Hope & Tuker, M.A.R.: "Rome" (1905) A Procession in the Catacomb of Callistus. Public Domain.

The Catacombs of Rome on YouTube 

Unlike the Catacombs in Paris, these catacombs had no bones. However, it was a rather amazingly intricate and extensive network of tunnels.

This one has tens of thousands of bodies interred in it's time. All the half arches you see in this video held a body or two (or more); the tiny spaces held children.

Our Perillo Tours Familia walked single file down these narrow corridors.

Italy travel: Rome. The Catacombs, with Perillo Tours of Ita

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The Christian Catacombs of Rome 

THE CHRISTIAN CATACOMBS OF ROME
The Christian Catacombs of Rome: outline, history, importance as historical evidence of the life and martyrdom of the early Church. This site is intended for people who wish to deepen their knowledge of the Christian Catacombs of Rome and of the Church history in its origins. The site provides exten

A Squidoo Lens on the Catacombs of Rome 

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Curious to know more about the Catacombs? 

Catacomb Books Available on Amazon

These books on the Catacombs of Rome are a good place to start for more information.

Subterranean Rome: Catacombs, Baths, Temples (Art & Architecture)

Amazon Price: (as of 11/30/2009) Buy Now

Christian Rome: Past and Present: Early Christian Rome Catacombs and Basilicas

Amazon Price: $24.95 (as of 11/30/2009) Buy Now

The Christian Catacombs of Rome: History, Decoration, Inscriptions

Amazon Price: (as of 11/30/2009) Buy Now

Catacomb of Rome Items Available on eBay 

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The Capuchin Catacombs of Palermo from Wikipedia 

The Capuchin Catacombs of Palermo (also Catacombe dei Cappuccini or Catacombs of the Capuchins) are burial catacombs in Palermo, Sicily, southern Italy. Today they provide a somewhat macabre tourist attraction as well as an extraordinary historical record.

Palermo's Capuchin monastery outgrew its original cemetery in the 16th century and monks began to excavate crypts below it. In 1599 they mummified one of their number, recently-dead brother Silvestro of Gubbio, and placed him into the catacombs.

The bodies were dehydrated on the racks of ceramic pipes in the catacombs and sometimes later washed with vinegar. Some of the bodies were embalmed and others enclosed in sealed glass cabinets. Monks were preserved with their everyday clothing and sometimes with ropes they had worn as a penance.

Originally the catacombs were intended only for the dead friars.

However, in the following centuries it became a...

More on the Capuchin Catacombs in Palermo 

Capuchins' Catacombs located in Palermo, Italy. Thousands of mummified corpses line the walls like paintings.
King's Capuchins' Catacombs Corpses of Palermo
Information on the Capuchin's Catacombs in Palermo Italy.
Mummies in the catacombs of Palermo
From Reportage an article on Dressed for eternity about the Cappucin catacombs in Palermo. To view the images click on the 'view images' at the bottom of the page.
Mummies in the catacombs of Palermo
An article from Reportage. This is the text of the article.
Catacombs of the Capuchins, Palermo
Information on The Catacombe Cappuccini in Palermo, Italy. Note that this page is described as being "not for the fainthearted." (Images of mummified people are within the second screen page.)

The Phantom of the Opera 

The Paris Catacombs Famous Inhabitant

Erik, the Phantom of the Opera, the Opera Ghost, is a musical genius, who because of his physical deformity he masks his face. The Phantom lives far beneath the Paris Opera house in the depths of the catacombs, residing in a secret home by an underground lake.

The Phantom of the Opera may be one of the most famous inhabitants of the catacombs. Many of the scenes in the book, play and the movie occur underground, in the catacombs.

Phantom of the Opera - The Unmasking 

On YouTube

The infamous inhabitant of the city beneath the streets of Paris, the catacombs.

The phantom of the opera (Lon Chaney)

The original 1925 silent movie clip where Christine removes The Phantom's mask.

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A Squidboo Lens on the Original Phantom of the Opera 

Music of the Catacombs - Gregorian Chanting 

When I think of music of the Catacombs, I think back to a time when the original builders and users of the Catacombs lived.
    * The Parisian Catacombs are originally located in limestone quarries from the Roman Era.

    * The First Roman Catacombs were were excavated from the 2nd century onwards.

    * The Capuchin Catacombs in Palermo started in the 16th century by monks when the monastery outgrew its original cemetery and crypts were excavated below the monastery.
For me the type of music that comes to mind is the chanting style of monks, probably because the sound would sound good and echo within the catacombs.

I have included some information on the Gregorian and on Gregorian Chants.

Gregorians - Masters of Chant 

Gregorian Masters of Chant is a German male choir who sing medieval-inspired, re-interpreted pop and rock music. Frank Peterson is the mastermind behind the group's unique, haunting and moving sound.

Gregorian's style is a blend of modern pop and rock songs re-interpreted in the Gregorian Masters of Chant style. The group has brought the plainsong* or plainchant style of singing into a modern setting, delighting audiences that span the generations.

Gregorian Masters of Chant dress in medieval monk-styles robes and records their music accompanied by an orchestra in old churches converted into recording studios. Their live concerts have been performed in old castles.

Image Source: Gregorian Master of Chant. Downloads.

Gregorian - Masters of Chant on YouTube 

A collection of Videos from Gregorian, Masters of Chant.

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Gregorian - Nothing else matters

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Gregorian - the moment of peace

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Squidoo Lenses on Gregorian Masters of Chant and Gregorian Chant 

Learn more about this group that is resurrecting a medieval musical style.

Gregorian Masters of Chant - Websites 

Gregorian Masters of Chant - History
Gregorian chant, monophonic, or unison, Latin choral music, as used in the liturgy of the Roman Catholic Church. It is named after St. Gregory I the Great, pope from 590-604, who is said to have collected and codified the music of the Roman liturgy around the year 600.
GREGORIAN - Masters Of Chant Chapter VI
Das neue Album von Gregorian - Christmas Chants, The new album by Gregorian - Christmas Chants
GREGORIAN - Masters Of Chant Chapter VI
More about the process used to select their music.
News of the Gregorian music website
http://www.gregorian-music.com/gregorian/en/english.php

A Collection of Chant Songs 

From a variety of artists.

Chant

Chant

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Gregorian Chants

Gregorian Chants

MP3 Music Download by Gregorian Chants0 points

Salve Regina: Gregorian Chant

Salve Regina: Gregorian Chant

Recordings by Gregorian Chant and Benedictine Monk more...0 points

Sedlec Ossuary - Decorating with Skeletons 

The Sedlec Ossuary is a small Roman Catholic chapel, located beneath the Cemetery Church of All Saints in Sedlec, a suburb of Kutná Hora in the Czech Republic.

The ossuary contains approximately 40,000 human skeletons which have been artistically arranged to form decorations and furnishings for the chapel.

Source: Wikipedia. Sedlec Ossuary.

Photo Source: Wikipedia. Wikimedia. Daniel Wabyick. Bone Chandelabra.
Some Rights Reserved. Creative Commons Attribution 2.0.

Ossuary - Defined 

An Ossuary is a "bone box," a depository for the bones of the dead. It is also known as a charnel house, a chest, building, well, or site made to serve as the final resting place of human skeletal remains.

It is frequently a building below ground level, usually an annex to a tomb, for the storage of human bones moved out of the tomb to make room for fresh interments.

More about the Ossuary Chapel of All Saints in Sedlec 

In 1142, a monastery was founded in the town of Sedlec, in what is now the Czech Republic. People flocked to be buried or bury others on this small parcel of land.

In 1870, an effort was made to increase the space necessary to allow others to be buried on this property. The skulls and bones of forty thousand people were used to decorate a small chapel built on the site in the fourteenth century.


Mark Elbroch
Animal Skulls: A Guide to North American Species

Skulls and Skeletons Decorating the Sedlec Ossuary on YouTube 

Diablo 2 catacombs in Europe

realy existing place in czech republic

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Skulls and Skeletons in the Sedlec Ossuary 

On Flickr

Ossuary by Todd Huffman

Ossuary by Todd Huffman

Ossuary by Todd Huffman

Ossuary by Todd Huffman

Ossuary by Todd Huffman

Ossuary by Todd Huffman

Ossuary by Todd Huffman

Ossuary by Todd Huffman

Ossuary by Todd Huffman

Ossuary by Todd Huffman

curated content from Flickr

A Squidoo Featured Lens on Skulls and Skeletons 

Others lenses that look at the role of skeletons and skulls with La Danse Macabre (Dancing Skeletons) and Dia de los Muertos (The Day of the Dead), where skeletons and skulls are prominently featured decorations.

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