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The Filipino Alphabet

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A Is for the Alphabet

If you're interested in learning the Filipino language, then it is noteworthy to learn more about the Filipino alphabet. Yes, there is a Filipino alphabet.

This was my first lens for the Rocket Squids Bootcamp. The weekly challenge said to create a lens for a word that starts with the letter "A." What could be more basic than the Alphabet? Then I thought that I would make it a bit more interesting by adding a cultural flair to it. Join me in learning more about the Filipino Alphabet.

Photo source: See page for author [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons

Table of Contents

A Little Backgrounder

Evolution of the Filipino Alphabet

When the Spaniards arrived in the Philippines in the 16th century, the natives had their own alphabet called the Alibata or Baybayin (see photo in the Intro) which consists of 14 consonants and 3 vowels. The Spaniards replaced this with the Roman alphabet.

Tagalog was proclaimed the national language of the Philippines in 1937. In his 1940 book entitled Balarila ng Wikang Pambansa, author Lope K. Santos officially introduced 20 letters. (a b k d e g h i I m n ng o p r s t u w y) This was adopted by the National Language Institute of the Philippines in 1973. The alphabet was then called "Abakada" for the letters were pronounced with the letter "a" at the end, i.e. ba, ka, da, and so on.

ABAKADA (with lyrics)

The old alphabet

Translation of some of the Filipino texts:

"Tayo na at mag-aral ng ating A-Ba-Ka-Da"

Let us go and learn our alphabet

"Ang ating A-Ba-Ka-Da"

our alphabet

"Kung ito'y alam n'yo na, tayo na at kumanta"

If you already know it, let us go and sing
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ABaKaDa Alphabet

Apps for Android

ABaKaDa Alphabet

Learn ABaKaDa on your Android device. These flashcards from Rena Interactive make learning the Filipino Alphabet fun. 20 letters with pictures that your kids can doodle on. Plus, it aids kids and adults in identification and pronunciation of the Filipino Alphabet.

ABaKaDa Alphabet Flash Cards

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Modern Filipino Alphabet

(cont'd) Evolution of the Filipino Alphabet

From 1961 to 1987, Tagalog was known as Pilipino. The alphabet was expanded in 1976 to include the letters C, CH, F, J, Q, RR, V, X, and Z in order to accommodate words of Spanish and English origin. The Pilipino alphabet consisted of 31 letters - the 26 letters of the English alphabet, the Spanish ñ, ll, rr, and ch, and the ng of Tagalog.

In 1987 when Pilipino was renamed Filipino, the alphabet was reduced to 28 letters (Ch, Rr, and Ll were removed.) The modern Filipino alphabet now has 28 letters that include 21 letters from the original "Abakada" and 8 borrowed letters from foreign origin (namely C, F, J, Ñ, Q, V, X and Z).

Let's Read!

Modern Filipino Alphabet

The Filipino Alphabet (song)

Translation of some of the Filipino texts:

"Alpabetong Pilipino"

Filipino Alphabet

"Ulitin natin ito"

Let's repeat this
powered by Youtube

Cross References

WikiPilipinas on the Filipino alphabet
Learn more about the Tagalog alphabet from WikiPilipinas.
Wikipedia on the Filipino alphabet
The Filipino alphabet as featured on Wikipedia.
WikiPilipinas on the Tagalog Language
More information on the Tagalog language on WikiPilipinas.
Wikipedia on the Tagalog Language
The Tagalog language as featured on Wikipedia.
Wikipedia on the Filipino language
The Filipino language on Wikipedia.

Alpabetong Filipino

Learn the Filipino Alphabet

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  • very interesting lens! Thank you for sharing this. I have learned something new today :)
  • I'm glad you found it interesting. Thanks for visiting! ^_^
  • Fabulous and very interesting. I've learned something new
  • Learning a new language is truly interesting. I hope this lens encourages more non-Filipinos to learn the Filipino language. ^_^ Thanks for visiting!
  • Hi iamraincrystal,

    I liked your lens. I don't know if English is your first language, but your writing style is great! You write better than many native English speakers.
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Hi, it's me Rosyel Sawali

a.k.a. raincrystal

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Filipino is the national language of the Philippines. Learn something about the Filipino alphabet before embarking to learn the language.

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