Eggplant

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Eggplant --Vegetarian's Delight

Eggplant is a key ingredient in Italian, Middle Eastern and Asian dishes.

Eggplant is popular in Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, Indian, Creole, Greek and French recipes.

Eggplant is a vegetarian's delight, as its meaty firm texture is an excellent substitute for meat in many dishes.

Photo by rdesai (Flickr)

“Always cook eggplant
before eating.”

Italian Eggplant

Italian eggplant resemples the common purple eggplant, except it is much smaller. mIt's skin is thinner and its flesh more delicate.

Italian Eggplant is available year round.

Selection:
Look for firm eggplants that are heavy for their size with taut, unwrinkled skin. When aqueezed, they should be springy, not spongy. Pits, dents or wrinkles are signs that the eggplant is bitter.

Preperation: Most italian eggplants just require a rinse and a trim of the stem and green cap.

Cooking:
Alwaus cook eggplant before eating. Italian eggplants are a good choice for grilling, stuffing or for forming eggplant rolls wrapped around prosciutto and mozzarella.

“Do not refrigerate
eggplant.”

Storage

Eggplanets are very perishable: do not refrigerate. Store them in a cool__not cold__ place in a plastic bag for up to 2 days.

Purple Eggplant

The most commonly available eggplant is large, cylindrical or pear-shaped, with a glossy, deep-purple skin.

Selection:
Look for firm eggplants that are heavy for their size. Small or medium eggplants are less likely to be bitter.

Preperation
The skin of small eggplants are edible. Large eggplants should be peeled. Eggplant discolors when exposed to air, so either peel right before using or dip pieces in acidulated water. Always cook eggplant before eating.

Salting is recommended to draw out bitter juices, to reduce the moisture content and to prevent the eggplant from absorbing too much oil when cooked. Recipes will vary on the amount of salting required.

Many people slice eggplant, cover it with a sprinkling of salt, place a weighted plate on top, Wait thirty minutes, then rinse it off to remove any bitter flavor. This is optional however, as good eggplants are not bitter.

I Recommend this Book

I have the 2002 Edition
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“Eggplant is available
year round.”

Blog Posts About Eggplant

100. Braised Eggplant at Sushi Bon
When a bowl of Asian eggplant arrives, minuscule fingers from papery bonito flutter as if it were alive. Savory, salty, and sweet mark each delicious bite of a dish that's braised in a soy and dashi broth. Dashi, or Japanese soup stock, is often made ...
Food Files: Use salt to avoid soggy eggplant
By LISA FRITZ Dear Lisa: When I sauté eggplant, it always ends up soggy, regardless of the amount of oil I use. Should the oil be hotter or cooler? Is there a fool-proof recipe to keeping it from absorbing the oil? -- FM Dear FM: Eggplant's spongy ...
First Bite: Pound The Hill's Bistro & Wine Bar
Eggplant Ratatouille: roasted eggplant filled with ratatouille in a fresh basil broth with brioche and Parmesan cheese. Paired with: Bellevue Sauvignon Blanc. Photo by Micky. The secret is out! Known locally as an organic coffee shop, Pound The Hill ...
Valentine's Day Spicy Thai Shrimp & Eggplant will heat up your love celebration
If using globe eggplant, cut into 1/2-inch slices and arrange on paper towels or a clean cloth. Lightly season with kosher salt and let excess moisture drain 30-60 minutes. Cut into 1/2-inch dice. If using Asian eggplant, cut into 1/2-inch coins. 2.

Sliced Eggplant 

Medicine and Food

"Medicine and Food are the Same."

- Neijing The Yellow Emperor's
Classic of Internal Medicine

Eating Your Way to Long Life

Eggplant is cooling with a sweet flavor. It contains a substance known as glycoalkaloids that is used topically in medicine to treat skin cancers, including basal cell carcinoma. A study done at University of Texas showed that eggplant appears to impede blood cholesterol levels from rising, after the consumption of fatty foods.

Eggplant is a member of the Nightshade family making it relative to tomato, green pepper and tobacco.

Some individuals with arthritis find that abstaining from eggplant and other nightshades reduces their symptoms. They contain solanine, which in large amounts inhibits calcium absorption.

Eggplant is antiseptic, diuretic and hemostatic. It helps clear toxic heat from the body and improves blood circulation. Eggplant is used to relieve colitis, constipation, bleeding hemorrhoids, pain, hypertension, stomach ulcers, swellings, and tumors.

Eggpant & Chinese Medicine

"To enjoy good health, you must balance yin and yang," says Henry C. Lu, Ph.D., doctor of Traditional Chinese Medicine, principal of the International College of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Vancouver and author of Chinese System of Food Cures.

"Let's say that you have high blood pressure," Dr. Lu says. "There are different types with different causes, but one type is due to the liver being too yang." In that case, Dr. Lu might recommend eating more eggplant, which is not only yin but also can prevent arteriosclerosis.
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Eggplant Absorbs Oil

Careful, it's spongy texture, causes it to absorb a lot of oil in any recipe (in one experiment, fried eggplant absorbed four times more oil than French fried potatoes).

Classic Ratatouille

Classic Ratatouille is a harvest of good health and colorful antioxidants in a pot.

You don't have to be a gourmet cook-Disney cartoon rat chef or otherwise-to make this easy meal.

INGREDIENTS

8 - 10 tablespoons olive oil
2 yellow onions, chopped
3 large or 4 small zucchini, sliced into 1/4-inch thick slices
1 large eggplant, sliced into chunks the same size as the zucchini slices
5 large tomatoes, chopped
1 green bell pepper, seeded and coarsely chopped
1 red bell pepper, seeded and coarsely chopped
2 garlic cloves, minced
Salt and freshly-ground black pepper, to taste
Tomato paste, to taste (optional)

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Eggplant from Flickr Photos

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Cooking Ratatouille on Video

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Eggplant Curry

The eggplant dish in this video is a difficult one to get right and takes some practice. If the video is having trouble loading, the direct link is here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P9gJTpOpTIw
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TeaLady

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