Skip to navigation | Skip to content

Share your knowledge. Make a difference.

American Goldfinch

1 - I can do better 2 - Jury's out 3 - Pretty darn good 4 - Splendiferous 5 - Awesometastic (by 2 people)   Your rating: 1 - I can do better 2 - Jury's out 3 - Pretty darn good 4 - Splendiferous 5 - Awesometastic

Ranked #484 in Animals, #11271 overall

Donates to Squidoo Charity Fund

Rated G. (Control what you see)

The American Goldfinch

 

Offer thistle seed in your birdfeeder and the American goldfinch just might stop by for a visit. Their cheerful song will add to the morning chorus around the birdfeeder. Its musical warbles and twitters are easy to distinguish from the songs of other birds such as the chickadee or bluebird.

Shall I sing for you?

Description 

The American Goldfinch is a small bird, just 4-5 inches in length. It has a small conical beak which is pink most of the year. The shape and size of the beak aid in the extraction of seeds from seed heads of thistles and sunflowers, the mainstay of the American Goldfinch's diet.

During the mating season the male goldfinch has a bright yellow body, black wings with white stripes, a white rump, and a black cap on its head. Its beak turns a bright orange after the spring molt signaling the start of mating season. The female's coloring is a dull greenish yellow. After molting its beak matches the male's.

American Goldfinch 

Up, up, and away! by nosha

Up, up, and away!

Narcissus I by nosha

Narcissus I

Picking apart the thistles by Benimoto

Picking apart the th...

Pluckie by fauxto_digit

Pluckie

Oh, phooey. by ibm4381

Oh, phooey.

Goldfinch by James Jordan

Goldfinch

Happy Feather Friday! by bookish in north park

Happy Feather Friday...

Finch in the Grass by Eric Kilby

Finch in the Grass

free meal by bookish in north park

free meal

enjoying the birdbath by bookish in north park

enjoying the birdbat...

Range and Habitat 

The American Goldfinch's winter and breeding range includes the southern parts of Canada and most of the continental United States. The northern birds will migrate south, but the American Goldfinch can be seen along the coasts and in the midlands year round.

Mating and Nesting Habits 

The American Goldfinch breeds mid to late summer when the seeds are plentiful rather than early spring. Consequently they only raise one brood a year. As with many birds, the courtship rituals include singing and aerial maneuvers. The aerial display starts with the male in hot pursuit of the female. The female evades him by flying in a zigzag pattern through their territory. Once she's determined that the male is fit enough, they fly in circles together with the male warbling throughout the flight.

The male takes up sentry duty while the female builds a cup-shaped nest in a fork of a tree or bush. The nest is made of plant fibers and bark taking close to a week to build. The female then lays a clutch of four to six eggs and incubates them for about two weeks. The hatchlings are ready to leave the nest within 10 to 14 days.

The immature American Goldfinch is a dull brown with a pale yellow underside. Their shoulders and tail are black, and the markings on their wings and rump are buff-colored rather than white. By their first spring they're sporting their true colors.

Voice 

The American Goldfinch is a warbler. Its musical song includes a series of per-chik-o-ree, per-chik-o-ree, per-chik-o-ree's.
Listen to the song of the American Goldfinch: Sound Byte: Goldfinch, National Park Service

Diet 

The American Goldfinch's diet consists of a wide variety of seeds. The thistle seed is the seed of choice, but it will consume the seeds of dandelions, ragweed, mullein, and sunflowers as well. Using its long legs and claws, the Goldfinch will perch on top of the plant and strip the seed-head clean. They rarely feed at birdfeeders when there are plants around to forage through, but it will readily take a handout in the winter. Add thistle seed to the mix in the winter and they're bound to come around.

The American Goldfinch 

YouTube thumbnail
American Goldfinch & Dandelion

Runtime: 0:40 | 5342 views | Comments

YouTube thumbnail
American Goldfinch

Runtime: 2:05 | 5129 views | Comments

YouTube thumbnail
American GOLDFINCH FEEDING AT ...

Runtime: 1:05 | 663 views | Comments

Dinner Date

Remarks 

The backyard birder can attract the American Goldfinch by offering Nyjer thistle seed in birdfeeders, or by planting grasses or flowers that produce seed heads such as zinnias, cosmos and globe thistles. The American Goldfinch is a delight to watch and whatever efforts are needed to entice it into visiting your backyard habitat will be well worth the effort.

South Carolina Birder 

South Carolina Birder offers information on wild birds as well as an insight into birding in South Carolina.

Loading Fetching RSS feed... please stand by

Gone but not Forgotten 

Carolina Parakeet Audubon Print Framed & Matted

Amazon Price: (as of 10/07/2008)

A beautiful print of the Carolina Parakeet by John James Audubon. The Carolina Parakeet was plentiful in the 1800's but is now extinct.

Lizzy's Lenses 

What interesting birds have you seen lately? 

stargazer00

I saw a goldfinch approach my feeder the other day. He never did actually land on it. I hope he comes back. Beautiful!

Posted May 20, 2008

Resources used to build this page. 

Dunn, J.L. & Alderfer, J., Editors. 2006. National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America, Fifth Edition. National Geographic Society.

Peterson, T.P. & Peterson, V.M. 2002. Birds of Eastern and Central North America, Fifth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, N.Y.
Cornell University Laboratory of Ornithology
Chipper Woods Bird Observatory
American Goldfinch, Nature Works
Seattle Audubon Society
X
ElizabethJeanAllen

About ElizabethJeanAllen

Before I sat down to update my bio, I took a look at my list of lenses. They are as varied as the students in my classroom. Can one be passionate about so many different things?

The poster on the wall of my classroom sums it up nicely. We learn from the Past, Live in the Present, and Plan for the Future. My passion is writing, but I am first and foremost a teacher. The past is full of fascinating people like Benjamin Franklin and Annie Oakley, and there are slices in time that have molded our society into what it is today. Where we came from is every bit as important as where we are going.

We live in the present. Stepping out my back door and spotting a Cardinal or Purple Finch fluttering around my bird feeder, or a Hummingbird winging its way through my flower garden, is bound to bring a smile to my face. Stress doesn't stand a chance against the simple pleasure gleaned from an hour on the back porch watching the birds. When I glance up and spot a Red-tailed Hawk circling high in the sky, I am reminded of the scope and depth of this wonderful world we live in.

Looking ahead, we plan for the future. We live in a beautiful world, but I see the mistakes my generation and the generations before me have made. Much of The Water Around Us is polluted, no longer fit for human consumption. We bury our trash and send smoke and fumes fluttering through the atmosphere. How long can we turn a blind-eye and pretend the problems don't exist?

The Past, the Present, and the Future. All three have shaped me into what I am today. I laugh and I play, I read and I learn. Check out my lenses for surely parts of my heart and soul are hidden within.

I have four lenographys, one for my backyard birds, Busy Lizzy's Backyard Birds, one for my birds of prey, Busy Lizzy's Birds of Prey, one for my Aquatic Birds Busy Lizzy's Aquatic Birds, and one for the rest of my lenses, Busy Lizzy's Lenses. Check them out and let me know what you think.

Lizzy

ElizabethJeanAllen's Pages

See all of ElizabethJeanAllen's pages

X

Gold Star

This is a certified gold star lens, which means it's the best of its kind on Squidoo (or shows some serious potential for getting there!)

Read more about gold stars »

X

ElizabethJeanAllen is a Giant Squid!

Giants are distinguished by their exceptional skill for making top-notch lenses, and lots of them. Whenever you land on a Giant Squid's lens, you know the person behind it is passionate about the topic and is hard at work making the lens worthy of your time and attention.

Learn more about what it takes to be a Giant »