Theodore Chasseriau Prints Fine Art Posters

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Theodore Chasseriau (French, 1819-1856)
Theodore Chasseriau was born in Santa Domingo in 1819. His father was a government official who moved the family from the West Indies to Paris in 1822. Chasseriau's father then left for South America alone, leaving the children to be raised by the eldest son. By the age of twelve it was apparent Theodore was gifted in the field of art and became a student of Jean Aguste Dominique Ingres. Ingres was impressed with his pupil's talent and invited Theodore to Rome to further his studies. Chasseriau declined, preferring to work on his own. Ingres would greatly influence Chasseriau's work which can be seen both in the clarity of his painting and emphasis on strong outline. By the 1840's the artist had developed his own style, blending the classicism of Ingres with a leaning toward contrast which he learned from Delacroix.

 

biography

In 1846 Chasseriau made a trip to Algeria where he became interested in orientalism and his work began to consist of orientalist scenes though he was also well respected as a portraitist. Towards the end of his painting career Chasseriau concentrated on murals, the most notable being for the Court des Comptes of the Palais d'Orrsay which depicted allegorical scenes of war and peace. Theodore Chassériau died at the young age of thirty seven in Paris. Fellow artist Gustave Moreau produced studies for a painting he intended as a tribute to Chassériau titled The Young Man and Death.

Museums: Theodore Chasseriau may be found at Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles and Musee d'Orsay, Paris.

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Chasseriau had been born in Samaná, of Saint Domingue which is today the Dominican Republic. His father had been a French explorer who, when Theodore's was born, had an administrative job for what had been at that time a French settlement; his mother had been a daughter of a Creole property owner. The family relocated to Paris during 1821, a place the adolescent Chassériau quickly demonstrated gifted drawing talent. He was admitted in the studio of renowned artist Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres in the year 1830 when Chasseriau was eleven years old, becoming the favored student of the distinguished classical painter who came to regard Theodore as the truest adherent to his teachings

 

The Two Sisters - Théodore Chassériau

 

Following Ingres relocating to Paris in 1834 to take up the position of director at the French Academy in Rome, Chasseriau became influenced by the art of Eugene Delacroix, whose style of aesthetic coloring was contrary to the color use seen in Ingres paintings. Chasseriau's work has frequently been defined as an attempt to harmonize the classicism style of Ingres with the romanticism seen in Eugene Eugene Delacroix. He initially presented with the Paris Salon during 1836, and was presented with a 3rd place medal in the class of historical painting. During 1840 Chasseriau went to Rome where reconnected with Ingres, whose acerbity at the focus his former pupil's art had been leading contributed to a conclusive break between the two artists.

One of the principal paintings of his early maturity all depict a quite personal ideal in portraying the female nude. Chasseriau's outstanding religious art works of these years, Christ on the Mount of Olives as well as the painting The Descent from the Cross, earned mixed reviews by art critics. One of the painter's supporters had been Théophile Gautier. Chasseriau as well executed a commission for murals showing the lifetime of Saint Mary of Egypt for the Church of Saint-Merri located in Paris, they were finished during 1843.

All during his life Chasseriau had been a productive draftsman, his numerous portrait sketches carried out in fine point graphite pencil were near in style to those produced by Ingres. He likewise produced a collection of twenty-nine prints, which included a set of 18 etchings of themes inspired by Shakespeare's play Othello during 1844.

During 1846, not long following having painted the prodigious Ali-Ben-Hamet, Caliph of Constantine and Chief of the Haractas, Followed by his Escort, Chasseriau made his initial journey to Algeria. With sketches made on this as well as later trips he began to create his renowned orientalist themed paintings.

Following a time of ill health, aggravated by his consuming work with commissions for wall paintings to adorn the Churches of Saint-Roch as well as Saint-Philippe-du-Roule, Chassériau passed away at the young age of thirty-seven. He died in Paris, on October 8, 1856.

 

Portrait of Dominique Lacordaire - Théodore Chassériau

 

Theodore Chasseriau Selected Paintings

- A Bath in the Harem 1849
- Ali-Ben-Hamet, Caliph of Constantine of the Haractas, followed by his Escort 1845
- Andromeda Chained to the Rock by the Nereids 1840
- Apollo and Daphne 1845
- Arabs after Battle with Spahis
- Battle of Arab Horsemen Around a Standard, 1854
- Bazaar in Orleans
- Esther Preparing Herself to Meet King Assuerus
- Harem
- Interior of an Arab School in Constantine, 1846
- Orientalist Interior 1850 - 1852
- Peace
- Poete Arabe 1850
- Portrait of Alexis de Toqueville 1850
- Portrait of Ernest Chasseriau, The Painter's Brother in the Uniform of the Ecole Navale in Brest 1835
- Portrait of Raymond de Magnoncourt, 1851
- Portrait of the Reverend Father Dominique Lacordaire, of the Order of the Predicant Friars 1840
- The Angel c.1840
- The Tepidarium 1853
- The Toilet of Esther 1841
- The Two Sisters 1843
- Three Scenes in the Life of St. Mary the Egyptian, 1842
- Young Teleb Seated

 

The Tepidarium - Théodore Chassériau

 

Apollo and Daphne - Théodore Chassériau

 

The Angel - Théodore Chassériau

 

Portrait of Ernest Chasseriau - Théodore Chassériau

 

Andromeda Chained to the Rock by the Nereids - Théodore Chassériau

 

Ali Ben-Hamet Caliph of Constantine and Chief of the Haractas Followed by his Escort - Théodore Chassériau

 

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