Theodor Fontane
Fontane was born in Neuruppin into a Huguenot family. At the age of sixteen he was apprenticed to an apothecary, his father's profession, subsequently becoming an apothecary himself, and in 1839, at the age of 20, wrote his first work (Heinrichs IV. erste Liebe, now lost). His further education was in Leipzig where he came into contact with the progressives of the Vormärz. Fontane's first published work, the novella Geschwisterliebe (or "Sibling Love"), appeared in the Berlin Figaro in December 1839. His biographer Gordon A. Craig in Theodor Fontane: Literature and History in the Bismarck Reich (Oxford University Press, 1999) observes that this work gave few indications of his promise as a gifted writer: "Although the theme of incest, which was to occupy Fontane on later occasions, is touched upon here, the mawkishness of the tale... is equaled by the lameness of its plot and the inertness of the style in which it is told, and [the characters] Clärchen and her brother are both so colorless that no one could have guessed that their creator had a future as a writer."
His first job as apothecary was in Dresden after which he returned to his father's shop, now in the provincial town of Letschin in the Oderbruch region. Fleeing the provincial atmosphere there, Fontane published articles in the Leipzig newspaper Die Eisenbahn and translated Shakespeare. In 1843, he joined a literary club called Tunnel über der Spree (i.e. Tunnel over the river Spree) in Berlin where he came into contact with many of the most renowned German writers such as Theodor Storm, Joseph von Eichendorff and Gottfried Keller.
Theodor Fontane at a Glance
Theodor Fontane (; December 30, 1819 ? September 20, 1898) was a German novelist and poet, regarded by many to be the most important 19th-century German-language realist writer.
Works/Theodor Fontane
Works* Geschwisterliebe, 1839
* Zwei Post-Stationen, 1845
* James Monmouth, 1854
* Tuch und Locke, 1854
* Goldene Hochzeit, 1854
* Vor dem Sturm, 1878
* Grete Minde, 1880
* Wanderungen durch die Mark Brandenburg, 1880
* Elternklipp, 1881
* L'Adultera, 1882
* Schach von Wuthenow, 1882
* Graf Petöfy, 1884
* Unterm Birnbaum, 1885
* Cécile, 1887
* Irrungen, Wirrungen, 1888
* Stine, 1890
* Quitt, 1891
* Unwiederbringlich, 1891
* Frau Jenny Treibel, 1892
* Meine Kinderjahre, 1894
* Effi Briest, 1896
* Die Poggenpuhls, 1896
* Der Stechlin, 1899
* Mathilde Möhring, 1906
Effi Briest
Theodor Fontane: Effi Briest
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Effi Briest (Penguin Classics)
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Irrungen, Wirrungen
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Two Novellas: The Woman Taken in Adultry; The Poggenpuhl Family (Penguin Classics)
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Delusions, Confusions and the Poggenpuhl/ Theodor Fontane (German Library)
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Theodor Fontane: Literature and History in the Bismarck Reich
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