Snowy Owl

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The Snowy Owl

The Snowy Owl is often referred to as the Great White Owl. It is an apt description. The Snowy Owl is a magnificent bird and quite a sight to see. It inhabits the northern regions during mating season but migrates to warmer regions in the winter.

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Description 

Snowy Owls are one of the largest North American Owls. It is 20 to 26 inches in length and has a wingspan of 3 to 3 ½ feet. The adult male is mostly white with narrow brown bars and spots. The females and the juveniles are more heavily barred and the spots are more predominant. The Snowy Owl's plumage is thick and its feet heavily feathered. Its eyes are small and gold in color and its beak dark and sharply pointed.

Range and Habitat 

During breeding season the Snowy Owl resides in the northern regions of Alaska and Canada. In the winter they can be found in the northern United States. They have been spotted as far south as Florida, California, and Texas.

The Snowy Owl prefers the arctic tundra or open grasslands and fields. They rarely venture into forested areas, even in their southward trek.

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Mating and Nesting 

Courtship can begin as early as March. To attract and impress a female, the male will fly in undulating patterns whenever females are around. Once he lands, he will fluff his feathers, spread his wings, and strut around. He will even make a kill and offer it to the female.

Once mating occurs, the Snowy Owls make a nest on the ground. They build a scrape on top of a mound or boulder with good visibility and easy access to hunting areas. Breeding usually occurs in May. The clutch size varies depending on the availability of prey. It can range 3 and 14 eggs. The incubation period varies but is approximately 5 weeks in length. The owlets are protected and cared for by both parents.

Diet 

The Snowy Owl is a carnivore. It feeds on a variety of mammals from mice to rabbits. They will prey on small songbirds, geese, and lemmings as well.

Unlike most owls, the Snowy Owl hunts during daylight hours. They are patient hunters and will sit and wait for prey to wander into striking range. Spotting prey on the ground or in the air, the Snowy Owl will swoop down and sink its talons into its prey and breaks its neck with its beak.

It is not uncommon for a nesting Snowy Owl to eat 2 lemmings a day. A family of Snowy Owls can consume up to 1,500 lemmings before the young strike out on their own.

Snowy Owls 

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Voice 

The Snowy Owl has several calls. Their alarm call is krek-krek-krek-krek or a pyee-pyee-pyee. They also clap their beaks when annoyed.

Interesting Trivia 

1. Snowy Owls in captivity have lived for 28 years or more, but Snowy Owls in the wild rarely live beyond 9 years.
2. The Snowy Owl is frequently referred to as the Arctic Owl or the Great White Owl.
3. It is a daytime hunter.
4. The Snowy Owl is a nomadic bird. Their movements are tied to the abundance of prey.
5. Hedwig, Harry Potter's owl was a Snowy Owl. In the story Hedwig was a female but in the movie her part was played by a male.

In Flight 

Selecting a Pair of Bird Watching Binoculars 

Hawks and Owls of the Great Lakes Region and Eastern North America 

Hawks and Owls of the Great Lakes Region and Eastern North America

Amazon Price: $13.22 (as of 07/11/2009)Buy Now

Most birders are fascinated with Birds of Prey but identifying can be difficult for the beginner. Hawks & Owls is an excellent introductory guide.

Have you seen any interesting birds lately? 

Tipi wrote...

Lizzy, this a wonderful Snowy Owl lens! - I love visiting your lenses because they are so informative about the different breeds. I just love anything about animals and nature it seems. Real a beautiful bird, and I've had the good fortune of seeing many of them. I seen one pick up a kitten out of our yard once, wasn't anything I could do to stop it as a youngster.

ReplyPosted February 21, 2009

Lensmaster

Shelly wrote

Just noticed you in one of Tipi's guest books and flew on over right behind you. Also visited Ms Betty Boop, we have a few of her images around the house. First I was at your Peregrin Falcon lens. Once I heard a naturalist say, "other birds just flap, Peregins fly", some things one never forgets as that was way back when Tipi and I lived with our parents, just after the last ice age. Couldn't leave messages on the other lenses, alas, because they just aren't open to non-members.

Reply Posted January 24, 2009

mukunda22 wrote...

The snowy owl came flying at me one time soon after my mother died. My brother and I happened to be talking about her on the phone at the time of the incident.

Another time, I was thinking of her and a bird book fell off the shelf and opened to the Snowy White Owl.

That got my attention!!

ReplyPosted January 16, 2009

tdove wrote...

Thanks for joining G Rated Lense Factory!

ReplyPosted January 14, 2009

AndyPo wrote...

Another lovely lens. What a beautiful bird. I have very few photos of owls, but I just found one from one of my trips to Southern Africa which I have added to my "SafariInBotswana" lens (I'm not sure what variety it is so maybe you can help?)

ReplyPosted January 14, 2009

 
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About the Author 

Lensmaster ElizabethJeanAllen, aka Lizzy Jean, has been a member since March 16 2008, has rated 3,689 lenses, favorited 454, and has created 169 lenses from scratch. Lizzy Jean donates their royalties to Squidoo Charity Fund. This member's top-ranked page is "The Mallard Duck". See all my lenses

Raptor's Almanac 

The Raptor Almanac: A Comprehensive Guide to Eagles, Hawks, Falcons, and Vultures

Amazon Price: (as of 07/11/2009)Buy Now

Amazon.com Review
Few people, writes Scott Weidensaul, are apathetic toward raptors. Once you've seen a hawk or a falcon or an eagle in action, you're likely to take an interest in how these great birds of prey make their homes in the world. The Weidensaul's encyclopedic guidebook to the world's principal raptor species, well illustrated with photographs, maps, and charts and full of detailed information, is an ideal companion.

Resources used to construct this page. 

Dunn, J.L. & Alderfer, J., Editors. 2006. National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America, Fifth Edition. National Geographic Society.

Lynch, W. 2007. Owls of the United States and Canada. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.

Peterson, T.P. & Peterson, V.M. 2002. Birds of Eastern and Central North America, Fifth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, New York, N.Y.

Carolina Raptor Center
Snowy Owl, Owling.com
Western North Carolina Nature Center
Snowy Owls, University of Minnesota Raptor Center