The dragon Tiamat is regarded as the mystery of Chaos, primal and uncontrollable, passionate in her unchecked creative energy. She is the frightening Unknown of "formless primordial matter" sacrificially recreated as the very beauty of Earth itself.
For more information on the original painting Tiamat, Babylonian Dragon Goddess by Susanne Iles please visit: http://www.bonesinger.com/tiamat.html
The original article entitled The Dragon and Creation: Reclaiming the Sacred in Our Lives by Susanne Iles may be found at http://www.bonesinger.com/essaycreate.html.
Tiamat, Babylonian Dragon Goddess by Susanne Iles
The dragon Tiamat is regarded as the mystery of Chaos, primal and uncontrollable, passionate in her unchecked creative energy. She is the frightening Unknown of "formless primordial matter" sacrificially recreated as the very beauty of Earth itself.In Babylonian mythology, Tiamat is the creatrix of the celestial and earthly realms as a result of her violent demise. She is the primordial mother of all and the personification of the saltwater ocean,chaos embodied in the form of the ancient Divine feminine. Her union with Apsu, the personification of fresh water, created the first gods Lachmu and Lachamu (ie. silt) who, in turn, created a race of deities.
The "Enuma Elish" is an epic poem of creation written around 2000 B.C. The legend is inscribed on seven clay tablets and is approximately 1000 lines. It is said to be a chant to welcome the Babylonian New Year.The story unfolds with Apsu growing increasingly upset at the antics of their unruly children. Apsu decides to kill them, much to Tiamat's despair, but his plan is revealed and the deity named Ea kills him in his sleep. In a rage over the death of her husband, Tiamat vows to kill her descendants and creates an army of monsters in her grief. She assigns the god Kingu as her consort and convinces him to lead her army into battle.
The young gods became frightened and realized they were no match for the powerful Tiamat. They persuaded the god Marduk to champion them by promising him many things, including making him their supreme god and ruler of the universe.
The Battle
Marduk kills his ancestor Tiamat by filling her with the winds and striking her vulnerable body, splitting her "like a shellfish in two parts." With her upper half he constructed the arc of the sky; with her lower limbs he created the Earth. Her arched tail became the wheel of Heaven, from her water came the clouds and her tears became the source of the Euphrates and Tigris rivers. Kingu also perished at the hand of Marduk, his blood and bones becoming the first humans.The Tiamat myth personifies man's fear of the Unknown and the primal knowledge chaos can quickly turn to destruction. Early man was aware destruction and creation go hand and hand, but with the sacrifice of the Ego it has the capacity to become transformed into something poetic, beautiful and sustaining. Although man's physical form is created from the blood and bones of Kingu to remind us of our common and humble origins, we carry within us the breath of transformative spirit. Just as Tiamat's body became the life sustaining wellspring, our primal passions can be forged into positive creative energy if we so choose.
Tiamat Links
- Tiamat Encyclopedia Mythica
- In Babylonian myths, Tiamat is a huge, bloated female dragon that personifies the saltwater ocean, the water of Chaos. She is also the primordial mother of all that exists, including the gods themselves. Her consort is Apsu, the personification of th...
- Tiamat Wikipedia
- Informative Tiamat Wikipedia entry
- Enuma Elish
- From Sacred-texts.com:Ancient Near East
ENUMA ELISH,THE EPIC OF CREATION,translated by
L.W. King
Recommended Reading
Myth of Enuma elish [Assyrian and Babylonian Myth]: First Story of Evolution
(highly recommended)
Amazon Price: $18.95 (as of 07/27/2008)
Inanna of Tiamat: A Prehistorical Adventure More True Than Fiction
(a fictional tale)
Amazon Price: $12.95 (as of 07/27/2008)
The Bone Singer Blog
Reconnecting Our Natural World With The Divine
For current news and information about Susanne and the Bone Singer Studio~Gallery in Castletownbere, Ireland please visit the Bone Singer Blog.
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