To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee

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Ranked #65 in Books, #6,303 overall

Harper Lee's Masterpiece, To Kill A Mockingbird

She said it was a love story, but most people think of it as a great classic of Southern life. She never had another book published, yet this one, written early in life, won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1961--the highest honor for great literature. In 1999 a Library Journal poll chose To Kill A Mockingbird as the best novel of the century.

To Kill A Mockingbird is one of the greatest children's novels ever written. It is more often enjoyed by adults. The pacing is perfect, the descriptions are luscious and lavish, and the characters are unique and intriguing. Released at the apex of the Civil Rights Movement, the plot is a world-class exposé and examination of racism in the heart of 1930's America.



To Kill A Mockingbird - An Amazing First Novel 

Harper Lee wrote this amazing novel on her first novel-writing try. I guess she figured it would be hard to compete with so she never had another novel published.

To Kill a Mockingbird

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Amazon.com Review
"When he was nearly thirteen, my brother Jem got his arm badly broken at the elbow.... When enough years had gone by to enable us to look back on them, we sometimes discussed the events leading to his accident. I maintain that the Ewells started it all, but Jem, who was four years my senior, said it started long before that. He said it began the summer Dill came to us, when Dill first gave us the idea of making Boo Radley come out."

Set in the small Southern town of Maycomb, Alabama, during the Depression, To Kill a Mockingbird follows three years in the life of 8-year-old Scout Finch, her brother, Jem, and their father, Atticus--three years punctuated by the arrest and eventual trial of a young black man accused of raping a white woman. Though her story explores big themes, Harper Lee chooses to tell it through the eyes of a child. The result is a tough and tender novel of race, class, justice, and the pain of growing up.

Like the slow-moving occupants of her fictional town, Lee takes her time getting to the heart of her tale; we first meet the Finches the summer before Scout's first year at school. She, her brother, and Dill Harris, a boy who spends the summers with his aunt in Maycomb, while away the hours reenacting scenes from Dracula and plotting ways to get a peek at the town bogeyman, Boo Radley. At first the circumstances surrounding the alleged rape of Mayella Ewell, the daughter of a drunk and violent white farmer, barely penetrate the children's consciousness. Then Atticus is called on to defend the accused, Tom Robinson, and soon Scout and Jem find themselves caught up in events beyond their understanding. During the trial, the town exhibits its ugly side, but Lee offers plenty of counterbalance as well--in the struggle of an elderly woman to overcome her morphine habit before she dies; in the heroism of Atticus Finch, standing up for what he knows is right; and finally in Scout's hard-won understanding that most people are essentially kind "when you really see them." By turns funny, wise, and heartbreaking, To Kill a Mockingbird is one classic that continues to speak to new generations, and deserves to be reread often. - Alix Wilber

To Kill A Mockingbird - Awards and Honors for the Novel 

To Kill A Mockingbird
First Edition Cover

  1. The Pulitzer Prize for Fiction - 1961
  2. The Brotherhood Award - National Conference of Christians and Jews - 1961
  3. Best Novel of the Twentieth Century - American Librarians
  4. Sold more than 30 million copies.
  5. Translated into 40 languages.

To Kill A Mockingbird - The Oscar Winning Movie 

To Kill a Mockingbird (Collector's Edition)

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"Ranked 34 on the American Film Institute's list of the 100 Greatest American Films, To Kill a Mockingbird is quite simply one of the finest family-oriented dramas ever made. A beautiful and deeply affecting adaptation of the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel by Harper Lee, the film retains a timeless quality that transcends its historically dated subject matter (racism in the Depression-era South) and remains powerfully resonant in present-day America with its advocacy of tolerance, justice, integrity, and loving, responsible parenthood. It's tempting to call this an important "message" movie that should be required viewing for children and adults alike, but this riveting courtroom drama is anything but stodgy or pedantic. As Atticus Finch, the small-town Alabama lawyer and widower father of two, Gregory Peck gives one of his finest performances with his impassioned defense of a black man (Brock Peters) wrongfully accused of the rape and assault of a young white woman. While his children, Scout (Mary Badham) and Jem (Philip Alford), learn the realities of racial prejudice and irrational hatred, they also learn to overcome their fear of the unknown as personified by their mysterious, mostly unseen neighbor Boo Radley (Robert Duvall, in his brilliant, almost completely nonverbal screen debut). What emerges from this evocative, exquisitely filmed drama is a pure distillation of the themes of Harper Lee's enduring novel, a showcase for some of the finest American acting ever assembled in one film, and a rare quality of humanitarian artistry (including Horton Foote's splendid screenplay and Elmer Bernstein's outstanding score) that seems all but lost in the chaotic morass of modern cinema. Universal's Collector's Edition DVD gives this classic all the respect it deserves, offering the film in its original widescreen aspect ratio, a full-length commentary by director Robert Mulligan and producer Alan J. Pakula, informative production notes, and an exclusive documentary about the making of this all-time great American film." --Jeff Shannon, for Amazon.Com

To Kill A Mockingbird - Awards for the Movie 

  1. Academy Award for Best Actor (Gregory Peck)
  2. Academy Award for Best Art Direction - Set Decoration, Black-and-White (Henry Bumstead, Alexander Golitzen, Muzamiel Hady, & Oliver Emert)
  3. Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay (Horton Foote)
  4. Oscar Nomination for Best Actress in a Supporting Role (Mary Badham)
  5. Oscar Nomination for Best Cinematography, Black-and-White
    (Russell Harlan)
  6. Oscar Nomination for Best Director (Robert Mulligan)
  7. Oscar Nomination for Best Music, Score - Substantially Original
    (Elmer Bernstein)
  8. Oscar Nomination for Best Picture
  9. Golden Globe Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture Drama (Gregory Peck)
  10. Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score - Motion Picture (Elmer Bernstein)
  11. Golden Globe Award for Best Film Promoting International Understanding
  12. 1995 - National Film Registry
  13. Gary Cooper Award (Robert Mulligan)
  14. Best Foreign Actor (Migliore Attore Straniero) (Gregory Peck)
  15. Golden Laurel for Top General Entertainment
  16. Won second-place - Golden Laurel for Top Female Supporting Performance (Mary Badham)
  17. Won second-place - Golden Laurel for Top Male Dramatic Performance (Gregory Peck)
  18. PGA Hall of Fame - Motion Pictures (Alan J. Pakula)
  19. WGA Award (Screen) - Best Written American Drama (Horton Foote)

 

To Kill A Mockingbird

To Kill A Mockingbird
Mary Badham (Scout) and Gregory Peck (Atticus)
in To Kill A Mockingbird (1962).

The Author, Harper Lee 

For a few years Harper Lee enjoyed the publicity her novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, gave her. Then she came to her senses and realized she needed some privacy! Since 1964 she's been called 'reclusive' but that term isn't entirely accurate. She was no Boo Radley. Instead, she chose a normal life and not one of a literary celebrity. In recent years she's made a few public appearances, but not many.

She was born on April 28, 1926, and grew up in Monroeville, Alabama. She currently spends her days divided between a New York City apartment and her sister's home in Monroeville. If you want to go there to see the town her novel was based on (though in the novel it is called Maycomb) - beware! The locals will smile, nod their heads, and call you a "Mockingbird Groupie". Hide your camera in shame!

Still, Monroeville knows how to capitalize. Every year they put on a performance of the theatrical version of To Kill A Mockingbird. During the courthouse scene they actually go into the local courthouse and the audience is racially divided just as it was in the novel. But Harper Lee hasn't attended because she doesn't approve of the affair. It is said that "she abhors anything that trades on the book's fame".

You get the picture. She's a talented, intelligent, thoughtful, ethical and high-minded woman who prefers humility to megalomania.

I think I like her style.

[Note: the photo above is of Harper Lee and movie director Alan J. Pakula in approx. 1961 during the filming of To Kill A Mockingbird. This graphic and others on this lens are either in the public domain or are used in accordance with the 'fair use' rules of American copyright law.]

Awards For Harper Lee 

Harper Lee

  1. Appointed to the National Council on the Arts - 1966
  2. Alabama Academy of Honor inducted Harper Lee - 2001
  3. Los Angeles Public Library Literary Award - 2005
  4. University of Notre Dame gave Harper Lee an Honorary Doctorate - 2006
  5. Presidential Medal of Freedom - 2007

I Am Scout: An Unofficial Biography of Harper Lee 

(Written without her cooperation.)

I Am Scout: The Biography of Harper Lee

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Product Description
To Kill a Mockingbird is one of the most widely read novels in American literature. It's also a perennial favorite in highschool English classrooms across the nation. Yet onetime author Harper Lee is a mysterious figure who leads a very private life in her hometown of Monroeville, Alabama, refusing to give interviews or talk about the novel that made her a household name. Lee's life is as rich as her fiction, from her girlhood as a rebellious tomboy to her days at the University of Alabama and early years as a struggling writer in New York City.

About the Author
Charles J. Shields is the author of the New York Times bestseller Mockingbird: A Portrait of Harper Lee, which he has adapted here for younger readers.What emerges in this riveting portrait is the story of an unconventional, high-spirited woman who drew on her love of writing and her Southern home to create a book that continues to speak to new generations of readers. Anyone who has enjoyed To Kill a Mockingbird will appreciate this glimpse into the life of its fascinating author.

My GoodReads.com Review of To Kill A Mockingbird 

...Good Reads is a great site for book lovers!

Posted on October 14, 2008

To Kill a Mockingbird To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee

My rating: 5 of 5 stars

I just registered on this site [GoodReads.com], and was thrilled to see one of my favorite books come up as the most popular book listed on the site. I recently re-read this book and created a page about it: To Kill A Mockingbird.

I love this book because of the realistic childhood characters, the upright behavior of a loving, thoughtful father, the variety of neighbors the children interact with, and of course, the mysterious Boo Radley! I also love that it contains an important social message about the futility of racism. Even now, almost 50 years later, this message is still desperately needed in this world.

To Kill a Mockingbird: Threatening Boundaries 

To Kill a Mockingbird: Threatening Boundaries (Twayne's Masterwork Studies Series) (No 139)

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Written in an easy-to-read, accessible style by teachers with years of classroom experience, Masterwork Studies are guides to the literary works most frequently studied in high school. Presenting ideas that spark imaginations, these books help students to gain background knowledge on great literature useful for papers and exams. The goal of each study is to encourage creative thinking by presenting engaging information about each work and its author. This approach allows students to arrive at sound analyses of their own, based on in-depth studies of popular literature. Each volume:

* Illuminates themes and concepts of a classic text
* Uses clear, conversational language
* Is an accessible length from 140 to 170 pages
* Includes a chronology of the author's life and era
* Provides an overview of the historical context
* Offers a summary of its critical reception
* Lists primary and secondary sources and index

To Kill A Mockingbird Quiz

Pretend you're a student in school again, and it is time for a quiz. Let's see how much you remember about To Kill A Mockingbird...

To Kill A Mockingbird - About the main character... 

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To Kill A Mockingbird - About the father... 

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To Kill A Mockingbird - About the son... 

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To Kill A Mockingbird - About Boo Radley... 

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You can find answers to the quiz questions here.

Read It Like A Writer

Because I write novels, I read like a writer would. As I read I pick out great examples of important story writing elements, such as the following examples...

Description 

...an example of great descriptive writing by Harper Lee...

Harper Lee was a master of descriptive writing. You may recognize this passage if you've seen the movie because it was read at the onset of the story.

"Maycomb was an old town, but it was a tired old town when I first knew it. In rainy weather the streets turned to red slop; grass grew on the sidewalks, the courthouse sagged in the square. Somehow, it was hotter then: a black dog suffered on a summer's day; bony mules hitched to Hoover carts flicked flies in the sweltering shade of the live oaks on the square. Mens's stiff collars wilted by nine in the morning. Ladies bathed before noon, after their three-o'clock naps, and by nightfall were like soft teacakes with frostings of sweat and sweet talcum."

- To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee

Characterization 

...she let you know who her characters were...

Harper Lee managed to show who her characters are by letting you observe their actions and the way others reacted to them.

"We looked down again. Atticus was speaking easily, with the kind of detachment he used when he dictated a letter. He walked slowly up and down in front of the jury, and the jury seemed to be attentive: their heads were up, and they followed Atticus's route with what seemed to be appreciation. I guess is was because Atticus wasn't a thunderer."

- To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee

Suspense 

...you never know what will happen next...

This passage demonstrates how Harper Lee used dialogue between characters to build tension and suspense.

"Why don't you go on home, Scout?"

"What are you gonna do?"

Dill and Jem were simply going to peep in the window with the loose shutter to see if they could get a look at Boo Radley, and if I didn't want to go with them I could go straight home and keep my fat flopping mouth shut, that was all.

"But what in the sam holy hill did you wait till tonight?"

Because nobody could see them at night, because Atticus would be so deep in a book he wouldn't hear the Kingdom coming, because if Boo Radley killed them they'd miss school instead of vacation, and because it was easier to see inside a dark house in the dark than in the daytime, did I understand?

"Jem, please--"

"Scout, I'm tellin' you for the last time, shut your trap or go home--I declare to the Lord you're gettin' more like a girl every day!"

With that, I had no option but to join them.'

- To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee

If you liked To Kill A Mockingbird, you might like... 

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More resources to learn about "To Kill A Mockingbird" 

The TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD Student Survival Guide
An annotation of Harper Lee's famous novel, To Kill A Mockingbird, this site contains definitions for over 400 words, allusions, and idioms found in the book.
SparkNotes: To Kill a Mockingbird
A comprehensive analysis of the novel, To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee.
To Kill a Mockingbird - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee - the Wikipedia page.
GradeSaver: To Kill a Mockingbird - Study Guide
Full summary and analysis of To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee written by Harvard students. Includes a biography, and background information on To Kill A Mockingbird.
HarperLee.com
Beautiful fan site - with a great bio of Harper Lee. It mentions that she's a descendant of General Lee.
Hiding Harper Lee, by W. A. Bilen
Why Harper Lee doesn't seek the limelight.
Teacher Lesson Plan - To Kill a Mockingbird - Historical Perspective
This resource for teachers provides lesson plans in which students are guided on a journey through the Depression Era, they become familiar with Southern experiences through the study of To Kill a Mockingbird, and African American experiences through the examination of primary sources.
SCORE: To Kill A Mockingbird--Teacher Guide
To Kill a Mockingbird depicts the themes of misunderstanding and prejudice. This unit presents an opportunity for students to explore these concepts.
To Kill a Mockingbird (1962)
The 1962 version of the movie - directed by Robert Mulligan. With Gregory Peck, John Megna, Frank Overton. Atticus Finch (Peck), a lawyer in the Depression-era South, defends a black man against an undeserved rape charge, and his kids against prejudice. Visit IMDb for Photos, Showtimes, Cast, Crew, Reviews, Plot Summary, Comments.
To Kill a Mockingbird (1997)
The 1997 version of the movie: directed by Scott Jacoby, Matt Moses. With Bethany Joy Galeotti. Visit IMDb for Photos, Showtimes, Cast, Crew, Reviews, Plot Summary, Comments, Discussions, Taglines, Trailers, Posters, Fan Sites.
To Kill A Mockingbird Criticism and Essays
Harper Lee - To Kill a Mockingbird - Criticism and Essays.
To Kill A Mockingbird - At Harper-Collins
The publisher's page for To Kill A Mockingbird.

To Kill A Mockingbird - What It Teaches Us About Racism 

to kill a mockingbird

language arts project on TKAM on the theme of racism

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1 Comments:

curated content from YouTube

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Classic Civil Rights Exposé

This book was written during the civil rights move more...1 point

Have you read the book? 

...tell us what you thought of it.

Even if you read it years ago and barely remember it, you can tell us what your reactions were - positive or negative.

What did you think of Harper Lee's novel?

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Fanstastic! I loved it!

Obscure_Treasures says:

A beautiful work of art! Also, unlike many others, I think the movie did justice to the novel. Thanks for this wonderful lens.

CoolFoto says:

I did not read it, but, did see the movie 3x. Loved it!

Mickie_G says:

Surprisingly, I have never read this novel. I have, however, seen the movie many times. I love it. Of course, because I live in Alabama, I will always say I love the book.

ulla_hennig says:

I read it in the German translation and was fascinated by it.

WhitU4ever says:

One of my favorites!

I didn't care much for it - or - I hardly remember it!

 
view all 28 comments

Answers to the Quiz Questions 

  1. Scout did NOT like wearing dresses!
  2. Atticus never lived in New York City.
  3. Jem didn't bring home dogs and cats.
  4. Boo Radley had only one brother - Nathan.

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