The Why, Which, How, When, What of bodybuilding protein supplements
Most of our daily proteins come from meat, poultry, eggs, and milk. Getting all the proteins needed from whole food alone is neither practical nor convenient and as such one has to resort to dietary supplements like protein powders. Note the word Supplement - They are just that and not intended to replace wholesome, nutritious foods!
What is the role of proteins? Plenty. Proteins are composed of building blocks called as Amino Acids that are responsible for building and maintaining healthy muscles, support red blood cell production, boost immunity and keep the hair, nails and skin healthy.
Thus proteins are very vital for a person aiming to gain muscle mass and to this extent protein supplements are extremely useful along with a proper balanced and nutritious diet.
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Are all protein supplements the same?
Not all protein powders are created equally. Many supplements contain an array of unwanted substances like saccharine, aspartame, fructose and artificial colors. Always look for protein powders that are created naturally without chemicals as additives. Avoid products that have refined carbohydrates like fructose, sucrose and brown rice syrup. Ensure that the product is from reputed companies.
One of the key criteria in choosing protein powders is the taste and the ability to mix easily. It is important to also remember that most often taste will have to be sacrificed when in the search of a great product!
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Protein powders should be used pre-workout, workout and post-workout stage as the liquid mix is easily digested and absorbed compared to any wholesome foods in these stages.
An ideal day's schedule could look like:
1. Morning: Whole food for breakfast.
2. Mid-morning: Liquid protein meal.
3. Afternoon: Whole food for Lunch.
4. Mid-afternoon: Whole food.
5. Evening: Pre and post-workout liquid protein meals.
6. Late evening: Whole food for dinner.
7. Bedtime: Whole food before sleep. This could be fruits and vegetables.
The Various Types Of Protein Powders
The following are the various types of proteins available:
1. Whey protein isolate.
2. Whey protein concentrate.
3. Hydrolyzed whey.
4. Calcium Caseinate.
5. Egg white.
6. Whole egg.
7. Micellar Casein etc.
Whey proteins make up 20% of milk protein. Whey has an excellent amino acid profile, high Cysteine content, rapid digestion and an interesting variety of peptides.
Casein makes up 80% of milk protein. Casein has an excellent amino acid profile, slow digestion and interesting variety of peptides. Because of its slow digestion do not use it during workouts or in the immediate aftermath of workouts when you need a protein that can be digested rapidly.
Soy protein is a very controversial protein. Many people advocate it as an excellent food but it is better to avoid soy protein in the domain of fitness as better alternatives are easily available.
Protein blends contain a mixture of whey isolate, whey concentrate, casein, soy, and egg whites. What's the advantage of using a blend? Blended proteins serve to release the amino acids at varying rates of absorption and are much better as a protein supplement.
Whey hydrolysates (or hydrolyzed whey protein/peptides) are excellent as these proteins are available as a 'pre-digested' form - peptides which are easily absorbed by the body. They have the most anabolic potential and can be used pre-workout, during and post-workouts.
Whey proteins or whey isolate? Whey isolates have a higher biological value and 90-98% proteins compared to whey protein that has 70-85% proteins. Whey isolates are rapidly absorbed but the disadvantage is that they are more expensive. And just because the isolates are purer it does not mean they help build bigger muscles! It is entirely upto the individual to decide on which one to choose.
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The Timing Of Consumption Of Protein Supplements
Whey protein: Prior to a workout, breakfast or within 6 hours after a workout.
Casein protein: Anytime of the day except breakfast, just before workout or within 6 hours after a workout.
Blend proteins: Use these outside the 6-hour post-workout window at any time of the day.
Whey hydrolysates: Excellent to be used pre, during and post-workout as they offer a quickly absorbable form of proteins.
The best recommendation that I can give is for the BLEND PROTEINS. They are an excellent source of proteins and have the advantage of offering varying rates of absorption throughout the day.
Some Top Recommendations For Protein Powders
by rajgopal
I am a medical doctor with aesthetic medicine as my specialty. I perform liposuctions, facial fat transfers, BOTOX, Mesotherap... (more)















