HIstorical of malacca
Where it all began
Malacca rose from a humble fishing village to become a major center of the spice trade forming a vital link between the East and the West. Melaka (Malacca) is rich with history. In fact, the earliest written records of the country made reference to the Malacca Peninsula, instead of the Malay Peninsula or Malaya. Since it's founding, circa 1400, by a fleeing Sumatra prince, Parameswara. The journey which Parameswara made during his flight to escape the wrath of the Emperor of Majapahit whom he had unsuccessfully tried to overthrown. At the height of its power, the Sultanate of Malacca extended its borders over the whole of peninsula to encompass Pantani in the North and on the west right into the neighboring island of Sumatra to included Aru, Rokan, Siak, Kampar and Inderagiri. This was during the mid-1400s. The Golden Age of the Malacca Sultanate unfortunately lasted only for less then a century.
In 1511, the first of many foreign invasions of Malacca took place when the Portuguese arrived. The Portuguese were determined to control the East-West trade; so Malacca still retained its importance as a trade center until 1641 when the Portuguese surrendered Malacca to the Dutch. The Dutch who had a stronger foothold over the Indonesia archipelago swung the trade center over to Sumatra. In the meantime, Malacca's trade also declined due to the silting of its port. In 1795 Melaka (Malacca) was given to the British to prevent it form falling to the hands of the French, where the Netherlands was captured during the French Revolution. By the time British took over in 1824, the focus of the trade has shifted from Malacca to Singapore and Penang. Malacca however becomes the focal again during the struggle for independence after the Japanese Occupation during the Second World War and the British Colonial period that followed. So when Malaya gained its independence, it was only fitting that the Declaration of Independence was proclaimed in Malacca, where it all began. In 1989, Malacca has been declared as Malaysia's history city.
Malacca rose from a humble fishing village to become a major center of the spice trade forming a vital link between the East and the West. Melaka (Malacca) is rich with history. In fact, the earliest written records of the country made reference to the Malacca Peninsula, instead of the Malay Peninsula or Malaya. Since it's founding, circa 1400, by a fleeing Sumatra prince, Parameswara. The journey which Parameswara made during his flight to escape the wrath of the Emperor of Majapahit whom he had unsuccessfully tried to overthrown. At the height of its power, the Sultanate of Malacca extended its borders over the whole of peninsula to encompass Pantani in the North and on the west right into the neighboring island of Sumatra to included Aru, Rokan, Siak, Kampar and Inderagiri. This was during the mid-1400s. The Golden Age of the Malacca Sultanate unfortunately lasted only for less then a century.
In 1511, the first of many foreign invasions of Malacca took place when the Portuguese arrived. The Portuguese were determined to control the East-West trade; so Malacca still retained its importance as a trade center until 1641 when the Portuguese surrendered Malacca to the Dutch. The Dutch who had a stronger foothold over the Indonesia archipelago swung the trade center over to Sumatra. In the meantime, Malacca's trade also declined due to the silting of its port. In 1795 Melaka (Malacca) was given to the British to prevent it form falling to the hands of the French, where the Netherlands was captured during the French Revolution. By the time British took over in 1824, the focus of the trade has shifted from Malacca to Singapore and Penang. Malacca however becomes the focal again during the struggle for independence after the Japanese Occupation during the Second World War and the British Colonial period that followed. So when Malaya gained its independence, it was only fitting that the Declaration of Independence was proclaimed in Malacca, where it all began. In 1989, Malacca has been declared as Malaysia's history city.
Historical of Malacca
Christ Church
Standing exactly as it has always been since 1753, the church is testimony to Dutch architectural ingenuity. Commenced in 1741 to commemorate a century of Dutch rule and took 12 years to complete. Take note of the church's 200 years old handmade pews, its 8 feet long ceiling beams constructed from a single tree without joins, Brass Bible rest which dates back to 1773, tombstone written in Armenian and 'Last Super' in glazed tiles Historical of Malacca
The Stadthuys
Built in 1650 as the official residence of Dutch Governors and their officers, the edifice is a example of Dutch architecture. Preserved in its original structure and form, it now houses the History Museum and Ethnography Museum. On display daily are traditional bridal costumes and relics from Malacca's glorious past. Closed on Monday. Historical of Malacca
Malaysia Youth Museum
The museum is dedicated to the contribution made by youths in the country's economic and social well-being of the country. The noble efforts evident at regional, national and international levels are displayed at the museum. Closed on Monday. Historical of Malacca
St. Pual's Church
Built by a Portuguese Captain by the name of Duarte Coelho, the chapel was turned by the Dutch into a burial ground for their noble dead and renamed it 'St. Paul's Church' from the Portuguese's 'Our Lady Of The Hill'. Saint Francis Xavier was briefly enshrined in the open grave in 1553 before being shipped to Goa, India Historical of Malacca
The Dutch Graveyard
This graveyard was first used at the last quarter of the 17 Century. Presently 5 Dutch and 33 British graves are sited within its compound. This cemetery was used in two stages that is between 1970-1682 and later between 1816-1838. The grave that attracts the attention of most visitors is the one that has a tall column on it which two army officers who were killed during the Naning War (1831-1832). Historical of Malacca
Proclamation of Independence Memorial
Built in 1912, the former Club House of Melaka Club now houses invaluable exhibits of the country's struggle leading to the independence. Exhibits are in the form of relics, manuscripts, videotapes, film and slides. Historical of Malacca
Sri Poyyatha Vinayangar Moorthi Temple
One of the first Hindu temples built in the country at the turn of the century. It was built on the plot provided by the Dutch. Historical of Malacca
Kampung Kling's Mosque
The oldest Chinese temple in the country. It was built in 1646 with materials shipped out of China. Fine workmanship is evident in the ornately decorated mythological figures, carvings, and lacquer work inside the temple. Historical of Malacca
Jonker Street
A definite haven for antique collectors and bargain hunters. Authentic artifacts and relics, some dating as far back as 300 years, can be found among a host of interesting collectibles, each with its own history, and mystery. Jalan Hang Jebat, formerly known as Jonker Street, is known worldwide among famous antique collectors as one of the best places to hunt and bargain for antiques. Historical of Malacca
Hang Kasturi's Mausoleum
Hang Kasturi studied 'silat' (Malay martial arts) under the same tutelage as Hang Tuah, Hang Jebat, Hang Lekir and Hang Lekiu. He became one of the 'hulubalangs' (knights) that served Melaka together with Hang Tuah. With the exception of Hang Jebat, Hang Kasturi and the others remained loyal to the Sultan to their dying day. Historical of Malacca
Villa Sentosa
The house, built during the first quarter of the century in the style fashionable during the era, has been converted by its owner, Tuan Hj. Hashim bin Dato Demang Hj. Abdul Ghan, into a private museum. Located in Kampong Morten, which is the only Malay village in the heart of Melaka city, the house has the history that goes back to the British Land Reform Act 1920. Visitors can view intriguing collection of costumes, Malay embroidery, furniture, muskets and an array of interesting relics. As for curator, the owner would be glad to play the role from whom visitors can ask additional information Historical of Malacca
Sam Po Kong Temple
Dedicated to admiral Cheng Ho, the three-jeweled eunuch (Sam Po) of the Ming Dynasty who served under Emperor Yung Lo. He was born in Yunan, China and professed the Islamic faith, his father was a Kadi in Yunan, south west province of China. The statue of the admiral Cheng Ho was stolen from the temple in the 1970s. According to legend, a fish that miraculously saved the admiral's ship from sinking after it had been hit by a storm enroute to Melaka from China. The fish mysteriously placed itself in the damaged hull preventing the ship from taking in water. Historical of Malacca
St. John's Fort
Rebuilt by the Dutch during the third quarter of the 18th century, the fort was once a private Portuguese chapel dedicated to St. John the Baptist. The fort has an interesting feature in that its gun embrasures face inland, for during that period, attacks on Melaka came mainly from the hinterland and not from the sea. Historical of Malacca
Kampung Chitty
Chitty are Straits-born Indians and offspring's of Indian traders who came from Panai. These people embrace the Hindu faith and practice a dogmatic type of Hinduism while their yearly Mariamman Festival or "Pesta datuk Charchar" in May is a true celebration the lasts for a week. They eat the typical Indian food and practice the traditional Indian wedding ceremony. Historical of Malacca
Portuguese Square
Perhaps the right phrase to infer strong affinity to Portugal would be 'Mini Lisbon'. Located within the Portuguese Settlement, the square is the culmination of Portuguese culture in its full splendor and color Historical of Malacca
Maritime Museum
Perhaps the right phrase to infer strong affinity to Portugal would be 'Mini Lisbon'. Located within the Portuguese Settlement, the square is the culmination of Portuguese culture in its full splendor and color Historical of Malacca
Malacca's Sultanate Palace
Built based on the description and reference to the palace in 'Sejarah Melayu (the Malay Annals), the wooden replica houses the Cultural Museum of Malacca. Situated at the foot of St. Paul 's Hill, it is the only Malay palace from Malacca's glorious past of the sultanate era built with such detail and refinement. Closed on Tuesday. Historical of Malacca
Trishaw Ride
The best way to enjoy Malacca in a slow and laid back manner. The trishaw will take you through streets and corners of Malacca that you could easily miss out if you decide to venture on your own. The trishaw can be rented on hourly or distance covered basis at The Stadthuys. Historical of Malacca
Christ Church
Standing exactly as it has always been since 1753, the church is testimony to Dutch architectural ingenuity. Commenced in 1741 to commemorate a century of Dutch rule and took 12 years to complete. Take note of the church's 200 years old handmade pews, its 8 feet long ceiling beams constructed from a single tree without joins, Brass Bible rest which dates back to 1773, tombstone written in Armenian and 'Last Super' in glazed tiles. Historical of Malacca
St. Fancis Xavier's Church
Built in 1849, by Reverend Farve, a Frenchman, who later became Professor of Malay in Paris. It stands on the site of an earlier Portuguese church built in 1553. The Gothic twin towered church is dedicated to St. Francis Xavier is well-remembered for his missionary work spreading Catholicism to South East Asia in the 16th Century. Historical of Malacca
A'Famosa
The hallmark of Malacca and perhaps the most photographed subject next to the Stadhuys. Built by the Portuguese in 1511 as a fortress it sustained severe structural damage during the Dutch Invasion. The British East India Company had set to destroy it but timely intervention by Sir Stamford Raffles in 1808 saved what remains of A Famosa today. Historical of Malacca
Muzium Rakyat (People's Museum)
Exhibits include special interest issues relating Malaysia's economic and social progress spanning from the period Melaka was known as "Sleepy Hollow" right up to the phrase more apt its dynamic outlook. 'The Vibrant Melaka.' The exhibits are segmented into tourism, agriculture, industry and other sectors. Historical of Malacca
Hang Jebat's Mausoleum
Hang Jebat was the champion of justice who died a tragic death. Hang Jebat was unceremoniously killed by Hang Tuah in a duel of honour that lasted 3 days and 3 nights. He ran amuck after suffering a fatal wound from Hang Tuah's dagger 'Keris Taming Sari.' In the name of justice to avenge the Sultan's hasty punishment against Hang Tuah for a crime he didn't commit. Hang Jebat was accused by Hang Tuah of 'derhaka' (contumacy). The duel between two of Melaka's most prominent knights has left a permanent question as to the moral behind Hang Jebat's aberrant reaction against authority and the conventions by which Hang Tuah exercised his conduct as a loyal subject of the Sultan. Historical of Malacca
The Baba and Nyonya Heritage
"Straits Chinese" or the Baba and Nyonya are Chinese of noble descendants who have adopted much of the Malay culture into theirs. The public can now view the heirloom unique to this heritage at the private museum run by the Babas and Nyonyas of Melaka. Historical of Malacca
Cheng Hoon Teng Temple
The oldest Chinese temple in the country. It was built in 1646 with materials shipped out of China. Fine workmanship is evident in the ornately decorated mythological figures, carvings, and lacquerwork inside the temple.
Historical of Malacca
Kampung Hulu's Mosque
Built in 1728 by Dato Shamsuddin. It is the oldest mosque in Malaysia. Its unique architectural style is not traceable to any other in the country Historical of Malacca
St. Peter's Church
Built in 1710 during the Dutch occupation in Malacca. It is the oldest Roman Catholic church in Malaysia and it was built on a piece of land donated by a Dutch gentleman. Maryber Franz Amboer. Its facade and decor has a combination of Eastern and Western architecture. One of its bells was cast in Goa in 1608. Historical of Malacca
Hang Li Poh's Well
Built in 1459 by the followers of Hang Li Po, the Chinese princess who married the Sultan of Malacca. In the olden days, the well never dried up and was the only source of water during the great droughts. The Dutch enclosed it with solid brick walls in a bid to maintain their rights to it. Later, it was turned into a wishing well, which it has remained until today. It is said that whoever throws coins into the well will return to Malacca time and again. Historical of Malacca
Bukit China
As the name implies, "Chinese Hill" was the official settlement of the Chinese Princess Hang Li Poh's entourage. She was sent to be a bride to the Sultan of Melaka to strengthen the diplomatic relationship between the two countries. It is now the biggest Chinese cemetery outside China. Many tombs are dated as far back as the 17th century Ming Dynasty of China. It was later fell to the Portugese in 1511. Today Bukit China is the largest Chinese cemetery outside China with many of the tombs dating back to Ming Dynasty. Historical of Malacca
Tranquerah Mosque
Prominent in its architectural grandeur, the mosque is unique and bears testimony to the fact that Islam has its rightful place in Melaka almost 600 years ago. The tomb of Sultan Hussain of Johore is in the compound of the mosque. He was the ruler who signed the cession of Singapore with Sir Stamford Raffles in 1819. Historical of Malacca
Light and Sound Show
The best way to learn up the history of Malacca. The Light and Sound show at Bandar Hilir, Padang Pahlawan is the first such project in South East Asia. It is equal to other projects namely the Egyptian Pyramid at Gaza, the Acropolis at Athens, and the Red Fort at Delhi. Significant events in Malacca's history are re-enacted by means of lights, narrative, dialogue, music and relative sound effects to project real-life drama that will glue visitors to the seat. Highly educational yet entertaining, visitors to Malacca should make it a point to attend the show to understand Malacca, its culture, its people and the history of Malaysia. The shows starts at 8.30pm with narration in English and the tickets cost RM10.00 for adults and RM2.00 for children. Historical of Malacca
Peacock Paradise Bird Park
Located in 4.5 hectares of landscaped pathways the Peacock Paradise Bird Park is the world's largest walk in aviary. It contains over 3000 free flying birds from 100 species within a netted enclosure. It opens from 9.00 am to 6.00 pm with entrance fee for adults at RM5, children 7 to 12 years old RM2 and children from 5 to 6 years old RM1 . Located near Air Keroh along the way to Durian Tunggal Town. New Guestbook
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- azriliza azriliza May 30, 2009 @ 10:12 am | in reply to Bianconeri
- hi bianconeri...thank you for visit my lens...
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- Bianconeri Bianconeri May 29, 2009 @ 4:10 pm
- Hi Azriliza, very good n interesting lens n Malasia looks very beautiful :)
by azriliza
hi... i from malaysia ...
i want share my story to you all...
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