Traditional Photography

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Non-Digital Photography Resources

Traditional black & white photography, as practiced in a wet darkroom, is fast becoming a lost art. Even those commercial photographers who might prefer to work with film are limited by their clients' and art directors' demands. Meanwhile, digital becomes ever more pervasive as it advances technologically while at the same time becoming easier to use. That leaves only fine art photographers, portraitists and hobbyists to pursue tradtional methods. But manufacturers of film and darkroom supplies are disappearing rapidly as one venerable firm (e.g., Agfa) after another goes out of business. It's difficult to say where even those items still in production can be found, but I would first try B&H Photo on Ninth Avenue after first checking the web.

This page if for those seeking general information on materials and techniques used in traditional photography. Anyone interested in detailed explanations of traditional photographic process and materials is referred to the forums on www.apug.org

Black & White Films 

The list of films available to photographers grows ever shorter. Right now, these are films I would recommend based on my own use:

1. Bergger 200 - This is quite possibly the best general purpose b&w film available. It produces a wide range of tonal values with a bit more contrast than most medium-speed films. I never used the old Kodak XX, so I cannot really say if the Bergger is actually a remake of the Kodak, as many photographers have claimed, but it the thick base allows manipulation during development.

2. Kodak Tri-X 400 - For many film photographers this has been the standard for decades. It has more grain than TMax 400 but better image quality.

3. Kodak TMax3200 - A fast film with little contrast and a great deal of grain. This is an interesting film to use for street photography where the grain gives it an distinctive coarse, newsprint feel. I usually shoot it with an orange filter which serves not only to up the contrast, but to provide neutral density as well.

4. Fuji Neopan1600 - A very contrasty film whose 1600 ISO makes it extremely useful for night and low light shooting.

5. Kodak Infrared - Hard to obtain and now limited in production, this is the classic infrared film that goes deep into the red spectrum. It's hard to say how much longer this film will be available. UPDATE: Infrared film has been discontinued by Kodak and is NO LONGER AVAILABLE.

In the current market, films are being discontinued overnight. It's best to buy in quantity and keep the film in a freezer until a few hours before it's to be used.

Black & White Enlarging Paper 

As with film, enlarging papers are rapidly being discontinued. For better results, only use fiber base papers. These are the ones I presently work with and recommend:

1. Fortezo - Forte is a Hungarian company that has reportedly been taken over by Ilford. Fortezo is a double weight warm toned paper that is perfect for any type of straight photography using a glossy surface. It's also over the years been one of the most affordable quality papers out there. Available in grades 1 to 3. UPDATE: As of February 1, 2008, Fortezo is still out of stock at all suppliers. No word on when it will again become available.

2. Kentmere Classic Art - Kentmere claims this is exactly the same as the old Luminos Charcoal, but I find the surface to be a bit more finely textured. It's a great matte paper that's unsurpassed for portraits and fine arts work. Again, there are reports that Kentmere too has been taken over by Ilford. Available in only one grade. UPDATE: Classic Art has been discontinued by Kentmere and is NO LONGER AVAILABLE.

3. Bergger Fine Art Silver Supreme - To be honest, though I have a couple of packs of this paper in my darkroom, I haven't yet gotten around to using it. Bergger's products are so uniformly excellent, though, that I have no problem mentioning it here. Available in only one grade.

Great Stuff on Amazon 

Advanced Digital Black & White Photography (A Lark Photography Book)

Amazon Price: $16.47 (as of 07/10/2009) Buy Now

Black and White Photography, Third Revised Edition

Amazon Price: $18.47 (as of 07/10/2009) Buy Now

Black & White Photography

Amazon Price: $8.13 (as of 07/10/2009) Buy Now

New York City Noir 

New York City Noir describes the writing of an online novel, to be titled "The Dark Mirror," which in turn uses traditional photography to illustrate the text.

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Reader Feedback 

Ty_Guy wrote...

I really like your lens! I am passionate about traditional photography and I'm very sad that it is becoming a lost art. It's nice to know that there are people out there who are trying to keep it alive. Keep up the good work!

ReplyPosted September 19, 2008

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by Frank_McAdam

I'm a fine arts photographer in NYC still working primarily with traditional photography. I'm also currently writing an online photo novel. (more)

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