Clover - A nutritious edible weed

Ranked #793 in Home & Garden, #13,149 overall

Clover

(part of "Edible Weeds in Los Angeles")

Information, folklore, recipes, and resources -- all about the delicious, nutritious clover plant.

Clover is one of the most famous of weeds, commonly sharing space with grass in lawns.

Clover is viewed by many as having folkloric and religious symbolism, but it can also be viewed as a food!

The types of clover I see most often growing here in Los Angeles are white clover and red clover. This page will look at both of these species.


(White clover photographed in a yard in Lynwood.)

The "Edible Weeds in Los Angeles" series

This page is part of a collection of pages I have about edible wild plants that I find here in urban Los Angeles.

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Getting acquainted with clover

Clover - Trifolium

Field of red clover.  Photo from Wikimedia Commons.

The binomial name for white clover is Trifolium repens. Red clover is Trifolium pratense.

All of those are Latin words. Trifolium means "three leaves", repens means "recent, sudden, or fresh", and pratense means "found in meadows."

The clovers are native to Europe, Asia, and northern Africa. They were introduced to the Americas by settlers. Clover is commonly used as fodder for livestock and is also a valuable soil builder.

Identifying clover

A white clover flower, starting to get that little pinkish tinge.  Photo from Wikimedia Commons.

The clover, of course, has three leaves. The leaves are oval shaped and often each leaf has a white V on it.

Clover has a distinctive flower with many spiky, upward-reaching petals. White clover start out white, but as the plant ages, the flower may become slightly pink in color. Red clover flowers can be varying shades of pink or even purplish.

The word "shamrock" is derived from the Irish word seamróg, which means "clover". White clover is the real Irish shamrock.

A lot of popular images you see for shamrocks show leaves that look more like our friend the wood sorrel, but clover is the real thing.

Clover videos

A couple of videos about red clover.

Red Clover Herb
by kldhf524 | video info

8 ratings | 4,032 views
curated content from YouTube
redclover-infusion
by wisewomantradition | video info

58 ratings | 14,065 views
curated content from YouTube

Nutritional info about clover

Photo from Wikimedia Commons.

I didn't find much in the way of nutrition facts about white clover. All the data I found about white clover described it's nutritional value to livestock, and I'm not sure how that would translate to human nutrition. It is known, however that it's relatively high in protein.

Red clover, however, has been studied more. It is said to be a good source of calcium, chromium, magnesium, niacin, phosphorus, potassium, thiamine and vitamin C.

Eating clover

Red clover photographed in a yard in Lynwood.

The leaves, flowers, seeds, and roots of clovers are all edible.

The young leaves, taken before the plant flowers, can be eaten raw in salads. As the plant matures, cooking the leaves is recommended. The dried leaves are said to add a slightly vanilla-like flavor to baked goods. In my own experience with clover leaves, I found them to be rather bitter (maybe I picked them at the wrong time). I stick to the flowers.

The roots should be eaten cooked.

The flowers and seeds are the parts of the clover that are of greatest interest to most foragers. The flowers are used raw in salads as well as sauteed, stir-fried, or fried as fritters. They are also popular for making teas and wines.

The flowers and seeds can be dried and ground into a flour.

Here are a few clover recipes:

There used to be a recipe online for snickerdoodle cookies with dried white clover flowers in the batter, but the link has disappeared. So sad.

Some cookbooks that include clover recipes


The African-American Heritage Cookbook: Traditional Recipes and Fond Remembrances from Alabama's Renowned Tuskegee Institute
Author: Carolyn Quick Tillery

Red clover flower heads are featured in a salad recipe called "George W. Carver Salad."



Making Wild Wines & Meads: 125 Unusual Recipes Using Herbs, Fruits, Flowers & More
Authors: Pattie Vargas & Rich Gulling

Recipes are included for both red clover wine and white clover wine.




Wild Wines: Creating Organic Wines from Nature's Garden
Author: Dawn Marie

Has a recipe for red clover wine and detailed instructions about harvesting red clover.




Edible Wild Plants of Pennsylvania and Neighboring States
Authors: Mary Lee Medve and Richard J. Medve

Has recipes for clover tea and clover blossom fritters.

Clover folklore

Wikimedia Commons has lots of cool photos of 4-leaf clovers and 5-leaf clovers.

The clover has been regarded as a symbol of luck since ancient times. In the middle ages, it was believed to be able to ward off evil spirits.

It is said that St. Patrick used the three-leaved clover as a illustration in order to teach the Trinity.

A four-leaf clover is said to bring even more good luck than a three-leaved one, guaranteeing success in love, good health, or riches.

A two-leaf clover is supposed to aid young women in learning the identity of their future husbands.

Medicinal uses of clover

Red clover is associated with more medicinal properties than white clover.  Photo from Wikimedia Commons.

White clover infusions have been used medicinally for centuries, especially in response to respiratory complaints.


Tea Red Clover 30 Bag By Alvita

Red clover is used for respiratory ailments as well, but it is also sought as a remedy for many other conditions. They are used for treating skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis. The phytoestrogens in red clover are often used by women looking for natural remedies for menopausal symptoms. Other chemical components in are thought to be protective against cancer.

Both white and red clover are regarded as blood purifiers.

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  • Reply
    OhMe Jan 21, 2012 @ 11:31 am | delete
    Love this Clover lens.
  • Reply
    Tipi Jan 6, 2012 @ 7:03 pm | delete
    Whew, we've been missing out on using clover...I have chewed on clover and maybe need to explored doing that more!
  • Reply
    RenaissanceWoman2010 Dec 31, 2011 @ 12:51 pm | delete
    I truly enjoy your features on edible plants and weeds. Very educational and interesting. Thank you!
  • Reply
    RawBill Dec 3, 2011 @ 2:59 pm | delete
    The lawn at my last house was covered in clover and I wanted to eat it, but the lawn was also my dogs toilet so I stayed away for obvious reasons! Now, i do not have the dog, but we have moved and there is not so much clover here. But we do have loads of other edible weeds that I put in my green smoothies regularly.
  • Reply
    waldenthree.net Nov 9, 2011 @ 8:56 am | delete
    Thanks for this valuable lens on Clover. Can one grow this "weed' to add to salad and stuff ? Does this have nutrition vale that is important to such adding ? These are two questons I will be seeking answer from your lens and my own search. Hope we can also discuss other "weeds" that are edible in future perhaps.
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Identifying and Harvesting Edible and Medicinal Plants in Wild (and Not So Wild) Places

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