Clover - A nutritious edible weed
Ranked #793 in Home & Garden, #13,149 overall
Clover
(part of "Edible Weeds in Los Angeles")
Information, folklore, recipes, and resources -- all about the delicious, nutritious clover plant.
Clover is one of the most famous of weeds, commonly sharing space with grass in lawns.
Clover is viewed by many as having folkloric and religious symbolism, but it can also be viewed as a food!
The types of clover I see most often growing here in Los Angeles are white clover and red clover. This page will look at both of these species.
(White clover photographed in a yard in Lynwood.)
The "Edible Weeds in Los Angeles" series
This page is part of a collection of pages I have about edible wild plants that I find here in urban Los Angeles.
Getting acquainted with clover
Clover - Trifolium

The binomial name for white clover is Trifolium repens. Red clover is Trifolium pratense.
All of those are Latin words. Trifolium means "three leaves", repens means "recent, sudden, or fresh", and pratense means "found in meadows."
The clovers are native to Europe, Asia, and northern Africa. They were introduced to the Americas by settlers. Clover is commonly used as fodder for livestock and is also a valuable soil builder.
Identifying clover
The clover, of course, has three leaves. The leaves are oval shaped and often each leaf has a white V on it.
Clover has a distinctive flower with many spiky, upward-reaching petals. White clover start out white, but as the plant ages, the flower may become slightly pink in color. Red clover flowers can be varying shades of pink or even purplish.
The word "shamrock" is derived from the Irish word seamróg, which means "clover". White clover is the real Irish shamrock.
A lot of popular images you see for shamrocks show leaves that look more like our friend the wood sorrel, but clover is the real thing.

Nutritional info about clover

I didn't find much in the way of nutrition facts about white clover. All the data I found about white clover described it's nutritional value to livestock, and I'm not sure how that would translate to human nutrition. It is known, however that it's relatively high in protein.
Red clover, however, has been studied more. It is said to be a good source of calcium, chromium, magnesium, niacin, phosphorus, potassium, thiamine and vitamin C.
Eating clover

The leaves, flowers, seeds, and roots of clovers are all edible.
The young leaves, taken before the plant flowers, can be eaten raw in salads. As the plant matures, cooking the leaves is recommended. The dried leaves are said to add a slightly vanilla-like flavor to baked goods. In my own experience with clover leaves, I found them to be rather bitter (maybe I picked them at the wrong time). I stick to the flowers.
The roots should be eaten cooked.
The flowers and seeds are the parts of the clover that are of greatest interest to most foragers. The flowers are used raw in salads as well as sauteed, stir-fried, or fried as fritters. They are also popular for making teas and wines.
The flowers and seeds can be dried and ground into a flour.
Here are a few clover recipes:
A set of red clover recipes, including tea, lemonade, juice, pancakes, and biscuits.
This page of flower recipes includes a recipe for pickled clover.
A few red clover wine recipes
There used to be a recipe online for snickerdoodle cookies with dried white clover flowers in the batter, but the link has disappeared. So sad.
Some cookbooks that include clover recipes
Author: Carolyn Quick Tillery
Red clover flower heads are featured in a salad recipe called "George W. Carver Salad."
Making Wild Wines & Meads: 125 Unusual Recipes Using Herbs, Fruits, Flowers & More
Authors: Pattie Vargas & Rich Gulling
Recipes are included for both red clover wine and white clover wine.
Wild Wines: Creating Organic Wines from Nature's Garden
Author: Dawn Marie
Has a recipe for red clover wine and detailed instructions about harvesting red clover.
Edible Wild Plants of Pennsylvania and Neighboring States
Authors: Mary Lee Medve and Richard J. Medve
Has recipes for clover tea and clover blossom fritters.
Clover folklore

The clover has been regarded as a symbol of luck since ancient times. In the middle ages, it was believed to be able to ward off evil spirits.
It is said that St. Patrick used the three-leaved clover as a illustration in order to teach the Trinity.
A four-leaf clover is said to bring even more good luck than a three-leaved one, guaranteeing success in love, good health, or riches.
A two-leaf clover is supposed to aid young women in learning the identity of their future husbands.
Medicinal uses of clover
White clover infusions have been used medicinally for centuries, especially in response to respiratory complaints.

Tea Red Clover 30 Bag By Alvita

Both white and red clover are regarded as blood purifiers.
Herbal books that discuss clover
Author: Andrew Chevallier
The Herbal Medicine-Maker's Handbook: A Home Manual
Author: James Green
Rosemary Gladstar's Herbal Recipes for Vibrant Health: 175 Teas, Tonics, Oils, Salves, Tinctures, and Other Natural Remedies for the Entire Family
Author: Rosemary Gladstar
FAQs All about Menopause: Phytoestrogens and Red Clover (Freqently Asked Questions)
Author: Frank Murray
Wise Woman Herbal for the Childbearing Year (Wise Woman Herbal Series, Book 1) (Wise Woman Herbal Series : No. 1)
Author: Susun Weed
Clover talk
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- haroldjones14
- white clover (ホワイトクローバー) シルバーペアリング Men's:11.0号 Lady's:19.0号 WSR212-WSR211BDM: クールビューティーな姿を素肌の上に生み出す、スタイリッシュなデザイン... http://t.co/3Yj2DPWr
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- sora_no_ue
- ワンピース×white+cloverチョッパーペアシルバーアクセサリー http://t.co/tmSepDSB 画像まち。
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- one_piece_base
- 『ワンピース』 チョッパー限定ペアネックレス 『帽子』 ONE-P003M-ONE-P003L http://t.co/ZDU3xkub
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- mikemathews4
- white clover (ホワイトクローバー) シルバーペアリング Men's:11.0号 Lady's:9.0号 WCR500-WCR500: さりげなく洗練された雰囲気を醸し出している、スタイリッシュなデザインのシルバ... http://t.co/tugxaU9A
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- ryanharb
- White clover, considered a weed by most conventional growers, is embraced by #permaculture -ists for its... http://t.co/wVfAetXj
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- __wCloverAnaco
- ブログを更新しました。 『最後のチャーハン』 http://t.co/II8Wm1Oj
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- jamesjones1212
- white clover (ホワイトクローバー) シルバーペアリング Men's:15.0号 Lady's:9.0号 WSR245-WSR244: 落ち着いた大人の魅力を感じさせるシルバーペアリングです。甘さを抑えたスタイリ... http://t.co/T1cwZ1Nu
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- PORIGONE2wryyyy
- ダイヤモンドポリゴンリングだと・・・・・・・・・ http://t.co/tht14c8d
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- Danyelzhs
- Mizuno Women's Wave Alchemy 10 Running Shoe,White/Clover-Port Royale,7.5 M US: Turn your running workouts into s... http://t.co/uZ6msXJB
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- Ilanacsb
- Mizuno Women's Wave Alchemy 10 Running Shoe,White/Clover-Port Royale,7.5 M US: Turn your running workouts into s... http://t.co/J4ZlA9yJ
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- XboxSupport
- @ReD__CloVeR Sure thing ^JD
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- XboxSupport
- @ReD__CloVeR Sorry to hear about that situation, there may not be a way to recover the data if it's missing from storage ^JD
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- XboxSupport
- @ReD__CloVeR Did you go to system memory and check there? Were they on a console's hard drive or a USB? ^JD
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- dunveganag
- RT @realagriculture: Wheat School – Why Red Clover is a No-Brainer #ontag #wheat @wheatpete http://t.co/hWDk6O06
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- realagriculture
- Wheat School – Why Red Clover is a No-Brainer #ontag #wheat @wheatpete http://t.co/hWDk6O06
Leave a greeting!
Much love and good wishes to the Squidoo Angels who have blessed this page!
EclecticEducation, BigGirlBlue, TheRaggedEdge, SkiesGreen, WeddingZazzle, Deyani, Bakerwoman, GonnaFly, Rajays, Jimmie, Stargazer00, Paperfacets, Irenemaria, Lemonsqueezy, Genglo, Dkprincess6, N376, MiMi, Ilona1, WritingNag, RawBill, DarcieFrench, and Tipi!
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OhMe
Jan 21, 2012 @ 11:31 am | delete
- Love this Clover lens.
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Tipi
Jan 6, 2012 @ 7:03 pm | delete
- Whew, we've been missing out on using clover...I have chewed on clover and maybe need to explored doing that more!
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RenaissanceWoman2010
Dec 31, 2011 @ 12:51 pm | delete
- I truly enjoy your features on edible plants and weeds. Very educational and interesting. Thank you!
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RawBill Dec 3, 2011 @ 2:59 pm | delete
- The lawn at my last house was covered in clover and I wanted to eat it, but the lawn was also my dogs toilet so I stayed away for obvious reasons! Now, i do not have the dog, but we have moved and there is not so much clover here. But we do have loads of other edible weeds that I put in my green smoothies regularly.
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waldenthree.net
Nov 9, 2011 @ 8:56 am | delete
- Thanks for this valuable lens on Clover. Can one grow this "weed' to add to salad and stuff ? Does this have nutrition vale that is important to such adding ? These are two questons I will be seeking answer from your lens and my own search. Hope we can also discuss other "weeds" that are edible in future perhaps.
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by _Joan_
. . . who really loves free food.
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