Tutankhamun - Missing Papyri?

Ranked #9,741 in Arts & Design, #171,490 overall

Other tombs had yielded bits of papyrus. Egyptologists had hoped that Tutankhamun's intact tomb woud yield a cache of complete papyri. When Howard Carter first opened the tomb, he indicated that the tomb contained a box of papyri.

In the end, scholars were disappointed as the box of papyri turned out to be a box of crumpled royal underlinens!

Hollow Guardians?

One of the first things Howard Carter spied when he looked through the chink he'd knocked in the door to the Antechamber were two lifesize wooden statues of Tutankhamun. They were stood facing one another guarding the sealed doorway to the Burial Chamber.

The eminent Egytologist, Nicholas Reeves, author of the book "The Complete Tutankamun" wrote a paper in 1985 in which he theorises that papyri could remain hidden inside various statues. I beleve the guardian statues have since been x-rayed and shown to be solid. However, the paper is on Reeves' web site and is worth reading.

It is worth stressing that Reeves doesn't envisage sensationalist papyri, just religious texts.

Papyrus Conspiracy Theory

Papyri in Egyptian tombs are a ripe source of conspiracy theories. If tombs are dug by Egyptians, the conspiracy theorists claim they suppress any evidence that reinforces the claims of the Jewish people to Israel. In the case of KV62 which was dug by the British Howard Carter, under the sponsorship of Lord Carnarvon, the conspiracy theory is that the papyri were hidden because they undermined the Jewish people's claim to Israel.

In the case of Tutankhamun's tomb there is some smoke. Firstly, there was the announcement by Howard Carter that there was a box of papyrus. Having seen photos of how densely items were packed into the tomb, personally I don't find it surprising that Carter mistook a box of linen for papyrus.

In their book, Tutankhamun: the Exodus Conspiracy (see below) Collins and Ogilvie-Herald also claim that Carter told the British Embassy in Cairo that, "unless he received complete satsifaction and justice [when respect of the Egyptian authorities barring him from the tomb] he would publish for the whole world to see the documents he had discovered in the tomb giving the true account to the Egyptian Government of the exodus of the Jews from Egypt."

I have been unable to find any verification of this statement.

The fullest treatment of the theory I have found is Tutankhamun: the Exodus Conspiracy by Andrew Collins and Chris Ogilvie-Herald. The great news is that it can usually be picked up secondhand from Amazon for a few cents.

Tutankhamun: The Exodus Conspiracy: The Truth Behind Archaeology's Greatest Mystery

Amazon Price: $3.99 (as of 02/15/2012)Buy Now
List Price: $14.95
Used Price: $0.90

Usually ships in 1-2 business days

As is usual with Andrew Collin's books, the Exodus Conspiracy is well researched and includes a detailed bibliography so that most points can be cross-referenced. The central difficulty is that there is no direct evidence of missing papyri; however, the story is at least plausible. Indeed, Thomas Hoving indicated in his book, Tutankhamun the Untold Story, that New York's Metropolitan Museum has a number of items which privately the museum attributes to the tomb of Tutankhamun. Thomas Hoving was, of course, a director the Met. The items were obtained from the private collections of Carter and Carnarvon suggesting that they illicitly removed at least some items from the tomb. So although the existence of papyri remains highly speculative, had they existed then they could have been removed from the tomb.

Gerald O'Farrell takes the tale several steps further and his theory is really not credible in my opinion: he suggests that the Carter discovered Tutankhamun's tomb several years before 1922. systematically looted it then blocked off several chambers so that the remaining artefacts filled the remaining chambers. (This seems to overlook the packing dockets found in the tomb.) He suggests that papyri were removed - although he fails to explain why Carter would indicate the presence of papyri in the tomb having had several years to systematically clear it before announcing it to the public. O'Farrell goes on to stretch credulity even further by suggesting that the papyri indicated Tutankhamun was the Son of God, the son of Joseph and Mary.

On the other hand, the book can usually be picked up for a few cents and reprints some excellent contemporary photos of Carter's work in the Valley of the Kings.

Thr Tutankhamun Deception: The True Story of the Mummy's Curse

Amazon Price: $9.87 (as of 02/15/2012)Buy Now
Used Price: $0.01

Usually ships in 1-2 business days

Do you believe that Howard Carter removed papyri from the tomb?

Loading Fetching blurbs now... please stand by

Yes

No

 

Tutankhamun, Tomb & Curse

For more about Tutankhamun, his tomb (KV62) and the stories of a curse, please visit these lenses:
Loading

Beneath the Pyramids

By Andrew Collins

Andrew Collins has written another highly controversial book about Ancient Egypt, this time claiming to have discovered a cave system beneath the pyramids at Giza and which he claims stretches as far as a major chamber beneath the Second Pyramid and revives stories of a fabled Hall of Records beneath the Sphinx.
Loading

About Kate Phizackerley

(Introducing your lensmistress)

I've a passion for Egyptology but have many more interests. To find out more about me, please visit my personal hub where you can find out about my likes and dislikes, my professional writings and links to many of my sites on the Internet.
Loading

Please sign my Guestbook

If you like this lens, or just have a comment, then please leave a message below - you don't need to be a Squidoo member to do so. (No HTML allowed.)

submit

by

Kate-Phizackerley

Off Squidoo I am a middle-aged woman with a wide range of interests from Ancient Egypt, backgammon, cookery ... to ... Zimbabwe which I visited 20 years... more »

Feeling creative? Create a Lens!