Ty Cobb - The Georgia Peach

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Ranked #2,284 in Sports, #56,928 overall

The Georgia Peach

Ty Cobb played baseball in a completely different era than we see today, beginning his career over 100 years ago. The home run was not the most exciting facet of baseball. Players were with the same ballclub most, if not all of their careers. And managers wore suits.

Cobb, a left-handed hitting centerfielder, was by far one of the finest hitters ever to play the game of baseball, and many argue he was the greatest of all time. The Hall of Famer with the highest career batting average was a fierce competitor who played hard, known as much for his skills on the field as his explosive temper, fighting nature and racism.

Lou Gehrig, Tris Speaker, Cobb, Babe Ruth

The Beginning 

Tyrus Raymond Cobb was born on December 18, 1886, in Narrows, Georgia. His parents were Amanda, just 15 at the time of his birth, and William Herschel, a teacher, farmer and member of the State Senate. The first of three children, Ty found a love for baseball early on, and was very competitive with a great desire to win.

William Herschel was not too fond of baseball, feeling that ballplayers were drunks and womanizers. Ty was first cut by a minor league team, and then asked his father if he could try out for a semipro team. His father told him "Don't come home a failure". He figured his son would soon get baseball out of his system, and he could never have been more wrong. He eventually gave in, saving Ty's first press clipping and showing it off like a newborn's photo.

Tragedy 

In August of 1905, Cobb's contract was purchased by the Detroit Tigers. That same month, heartbreak struck his family. William Herschel Cobb thought his much younger wife was having an affair. He told her he was going out of town, but actually came back and snuck onto the roof outside their bedroom. Amanda pulled out a shotgun and killed him. She was arrested for manslaughter, but later acquitted when she claimed she thought he was an intruder. This would be life-changing for any 18 year old, but it may have pushed Cobb to greatness.

"My father had his head blown off with a shotgun when I was 18 years old -- by a member of my own family," Cobb said. "I didn't get over that."

Cobb as a Rookie in 1905

His Major League Debut 

Cobb went to the Tigers as scheduled, and played 41 games in 1905. He batted .240 that year, but it would be the only season he would ever hit below .300 in the majors. In 1906, he hit .316, and his first full season of 1907 showed just what was to come. His .350 average led the league for the first of 9 consecutive years, while also leading in slugging percentage, hits, stolen bases and runs batted in.

The Tigers went to their first World Series in 1907, but lost to the dominant Chicago Cubs in 5 games. Cobb was not impressive, hitting just .200 for the series.

 

In addition to Cobb's second straight batting title in 1908, he led the American League in hits, doubles, triples, runs batted in and slugging percentage. Detroit again lost to the Cubs in a 5 game World Series, though Cobb hit .368 this time around. 1908 also brought the wedding of Ty Cobb to Charlotte Marion Lombard.

1909 saw Cobb win the American League's triple crown, on top with his .377 batting average, 9 home runs, and 107 runs batted in. All of Cobb's home runs were inside the parkers, and it was just the second time since 1882 that the league leader hit less than 10 home runs.

The Tigers entered their third straight World Series, this time against the Pittsburgh Pirates, and lost in 7 games. Cobb hit only .231 in his last World Series.

"I'd rather be called a swellhead than a bad hitter"

The First Controversy 

In the 1910 season, Cobb was battling Nap Lajoie of Cleveland for the hitting title right down to the wire. Cobb sat out at the end of the season, and Lajoie benefitted from an opposing manager who told his team to let Lajoie get several base hits in order to win. There was much dispute over who actually won, and when American League President Ban Johnson stepped in, he declared Cobb the victor. Both players ended up with a brand new car, a prize offered to the man who won the batting title.

1911 - 1920 

The Most Valuable Player award was introduced to each league in 1911, and Cobb won the first in the AL, along with another new car. Ty said he had played mind games with "Shoeless" Joe Jackson, another Cleveland hitter, to overcome him and win yet another batting title. Cobb also led his league in hits, runs, doubles, triples, stolen bases and slugging percentage.

Cobb won four more batting titles from 1912-15, leading the league in on-base percentage three of those years and slugging twice.

In 1916, Cobb lost the title to Tris Speaker of Cleveland, but did set the modern day for record for stolen bases with 96, which would not be broken for 47 years.

1917-1919 saw three more batting titles for the Georgia Peach. This time also saw the rise of Babe Ruth and his massive home run totals. Ruth set the single season home run total in 1919 with 29. He then hit 54 and 59 the next two years. This was unheard of at the time, and Cobb couldn't stand it. He didn't care for Ruth's appearance or his disregard for taking care of himself. But Cobb especially hated the way Babe played the game. Ty appreciated "small ball" - base hits, bunts, taking the extra base, a more strategic way of winning.

1921 - 1926 

In 1921, Cobb was named manager of the Tigers, and would play as well as manage for the rest of his career in Detroit. His management skills were not the best, as he demanded a lot from his players, most of who did not live up to his high expectations. He won just over half of his games during these 6 years, as the New York Yankees built their dynasty.

Cobb did pick up his 3000th hit in 1921, a great feat which is still used to measure players' greatness today.

In 1925, Cobb told a reporter that he too could hit home runs. He went out and blasted 5 in two games, tying a league record with 16 total bases in one contest, then went back to playing his style of baseball.

"The great trouble with baseball today is that most of the players are in the game for the money and that's it. Not for the love of it, the excitement of it, the thrill of it." - Ty Cobb (1925)

The Second Controversy 

Cobb surprisingly announced his retirement from baseball after the 1926 season, along with Tris Speaker of Cleveland. Actually, they were forced to retire.

Dutch Leonard, a former Detroit pitcher, came out with allegations that Cobb and Speaker were involved in fixing games. He most likely did this to run the two out of baseball, as he felt Cobb had done the same to him. When nothing could be proved, the two men were returned to their original teams, who said they could sign with any club they chose. This was decades before free agency. In those days you signed a new contract with your club, or did not play. Unless you were traded.

Ty Cobb on YouTube 

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Rare Ty Cobb radio interview

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Ty Cobb

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On To Philadelphia 

Cobb signed with Connie Mack's Philadelphia Athletics for the 1927 season, and Speaker would join him there a year later. Ty wanted to retire when he decided it was time, and said he came back to prove that point. He picked up his 4000th hit in July of 1927 against his old team, but the 27 Yankees were far too great for the Athletics, who finished second.

Cobb, Thomas Edison, Connie Mack

Retirement 

Cobb eventually retired for good at the end of the 1928 season, after 24 amazing years in the majors. He got what he wanted, ending his playing days on his own terms. He batted .367 for his career, which is still a record. He now ranks second in hits, second in runs scored, and second with 295 triples. His hit total stood a record for 57 years, and he led in career runs for 73 years. He retired a very rich man, not necessarily because of baseball, but during his playing days he had invested in a small company called Coca-Cola. We all know that company is no longer so small.

In 1936, Major League Baseball elected the first five members to the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown New York. Cobb was inducted along with Babe Ruth, Honus Wagner, Christy Mathewson and Walter Johnson. Cobb received 98 percent of the votes necessary, which proved that while many people may have hated him, they respected him as a ballplayer. Ty got more votes than any of the other four players.

After Baseball 

Cobb enjoyed hunting, fishing and golfing, and moved out west for a while, and he got divorced in 1947. He would then marry 40 year old Frances Casse in 1949. Cobb was 62. This marriage lasted until 1956, when the two divorced.

He would tell people he thought baseball had changed for the worse since Babe Ruth came along. Ruth's home runs factored with a more tightly wound baseball in 1920 certainly did change the game forever, but the results of the changes are definitely a matter of opinion.

Ty Cobb spent time with two writers during his life, hoping to document his story. First John McCallum, and later Al Stump would both go on to write books, which were mostly edited by Cobb, making sure to only include certain stories. Many years later, Stump would revise his book, and write about the wild and fearful times he spent with Cobb...this newer edition would provide inspiration for the 1994 film "Cobb", starring Tommy Lee Jones.

The End 

Eventually it was discovered that Ty suffered from diabetes, high blood pressure, a kidney disorder and prostate cancer, which would later spread to his spine and skull. Cobb privately said that he regretted some of his decisions in life, he was old and sick, and all alone. Though publicly he spoke very differently, saying he had no regrets.

Tyrus Raymond Cobb died in an Atlanta hospital on July 7, 1961. To this day he is remembered as an exceptional baseball player as well as a racist hothead whom most people hated. He did do some good for people, at least later in his life. He apparently helped Joe DiMaggio negotiate a contract with the Yankees, and donated many thousands of dollars to scholarship funds and hospitals in his native Georgia. No matter how awful his personality may have been, he is without a doubt one of the all-time greatest to ever step foot on a baseball diamond.

A retired Cobb with Joe DiMaggio

Some Ty Cobb Info 

  • Cobb was never known as a great fielder, but was rumored to have once thrown out three base runners going to first in a single game...from the outfield
  • Ran the bases on his own, without signs from his manager
  • Known for "spiking" fielders as he slid into a base, though he claimed he only did this twice intentionally
  • In 1912, he ran into the stands in New York to fight a heckler and was suspended. Ty was highly disliked, even by his own teammates, but they rallied behind him and decided to sit out a game in protest
  • It was once rumored that he killed a man in a fight, though there is nothing to prove this
  • Became the first professional athlete to act in a film, in 1917's "Somewhere In Georgia", playing - what else? - a ballplayer
  • Kept a loaded pistol with him at night during his rookie season because of hazing by the older players...he also claimed this caused his explosive personality

Baseball Movies 

Cobb

Amazon Price: $17.99 (as of 12/28/2009) Buy Now

Bull Durham

Amazon Price: $13.49 (as of 12/28/2009) Buy Now

Eight Men Out (20th Anniversary Edition)

Amazon Price: $11.99 (as of 12/28/2009) Buy Now

The Natural (Director's Cut)

Amazon Price: $15.99 (as of 12/28/2009) Buy Now

What Do You Think? 

How do you feel about Ty Cobb? Greatest hitter ever? Racist jerk? Both? Let me know your take...

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by lefty78

I am Chris, 30 years old, finally trying squidoo, and really enjoying it so far. Interests are baseball, music, history, movies, and food. Enjoy.

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