Quantum Physics & Spirituality

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How are Quantum Physics and Spirituality Connected?

Science and religion have been at odds for the past two hundred years. New scientific discoveries at the quantum level, however, show a world similar to that experienced by saints and mystics. I find this fascinating. This lens will explore the connections between quantum physics and faith and some of the amazing people writing about this topic.

Physics Defined 

Physics can be divided into two sub fields: classical mechanics and quantum mechanics.

CLASSICAL MECHANICS is the science that concern itself with physical laws describing the motions of bodies under the action of forces.

QUANTUM MECHANICS is the science that concerns itself with the principles underlying physical systems at the atomic level.

What We Know Now 

about quantum physics

According to thinkquest.org, these are the five main principles of quantum physics.

1. Energy is not continuous, but comes in small but discrete units.
-- Yes, that's the way I feel sometimes.

2. The elementary particles behave both like particles and like waves.
-- I'm a Gemini, so I really get this.

3. The movement of these particles is inherently random.
-- Oh yeah.

4. It is physically impossible to know both the position and the momentum of a particle at the same time. The more precisely one is known, the less precise the measurement of the other is.
-- Keeps life interesting!

5. The atomic world is nothing like the world we live in.
-- Hmmm, what kind of world do we live in?

TED Talk 

Beauty and Truth in Physics

Murray Gell-Mann speak with humor and in layman's terms.
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Quarks, Chaos & Christianity 

by John Polkinghorne

John Polkinghorne is a scientist and theologian who applies the insights of quantum physics to religious mysteries and faith. Hear a fascinating interview with him on "Speaking of Faith." where he talks about new ways to think about prayer, evil, evolution, and the afterlife.

Here is an excerpt from that interview about quarks.

MS. TIPPETT: You know, I should ask you to explain quarks.

MR. POLKINGHORNE: Yeah, well, when I began, many years ago, as a research student, a graduate student working in science, we thought that matter, nuclear matter, was made up of protons and neutrons. And then, as we experimented and as we began to find out more and more about what was going on, it became more and more difficult to understand things in those terms, and it gradually dawned on people, it dawned on some very clever people, that maybe the protons and neutrons themselves were made of something yet smaller, yet more basic, and they would have some quite surprising properties. For example, they would have fractional electric charge, which nobody has ever seen directly. And so then people began to see that, though they couldn't see these entities on their own, the way matter behaved, both the way it was organized, the patterns of structure that it had, the way projectiles bounced off target particles, all that made sense if these unseen quarks were sitting there inside, never capable of being locked out, but nevertheless real. So, in this indirect way, the unseen reality of quarks became an absolutely fundamental aspect of our understanding of the structure of matter. And that remains the case. And I, common with all particle physicists, believe very fervently, in a way, in the reality of quarks. But it's an unseen reality. It's the fact that they give intelligibility to the world that makes us believe that they're actually there.

Quarks, Chaos & Christianity: Questions to Science And Religion

Amazon Price: $10.17 (as of 12/26/2009)Buy Now
List Price: $14.95

Polkinghorne brings a unique perspective since he had a distinguished career as a Cambridge physicist before also becoming an Anglican priest.

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John Polkinghorne

"Now, if the physical world surprises us and is different from everyday expectation - common sense, if you like - it wouldn't be very odd, really, would it be, if God also turned out to be rather surprising."

What is the Double Slit Experiment? 

See the Wikipedia definition and then the video below.

In quantum mechanics, the double-slit experiment (often referred to as 'Youngs experiment') demonstrates the inseparability of the wave and particle natures of light and other quantum particles. A coherent light source illuminates a thin plate with two parallel slits cut in it, and the light passing through the slits strikes a screen behind them. The wave nature of light causes the light waves passing through both slits to interfere, creating an interference pattern of bright and dark bands on...

The Double Slit Experiment Explained 

in the movie "What the Bleep Do We Know?"

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Fun Facts 

... from the Quantum Zoo by Marcus Chown

* Every breath you take contains an atom breathed out by Marilyn Monroe.
* There is a liquid that can run uphill.
* You age faster at the top of a building than at the bottom.
* An atom can be in many different places at once, the equivalent of you being in New York and London at the same time.
* The entire human race would fit in the volume of a sugar cube.
* One percent of the static on a television tuned between stations is the relic of the Big Bang.
* Time travel is not forbidden by the law of physics.
* A cup of coffee weighs more when it is hot than when it is cold.
* The faster you travel, the slimmer you get.

See videos explaining some of these facts on
Marcus Chown's Website

Movers and Shakers 

Who are the scientists and writers that can best explain quantum physics?

Rupert Sheldrake - (b. 1942) one of the world's most innovative biologists, is best known for his theory of morphic fields and morphic resonance, which leads to a vision of a living, developing universe with its own inherent memory.

Murray Gell-Mann - (b. 1929) is an American physicist who received the 1969 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles.

Richard Feynman - (May 11, 1918 - February 15, 1988) was an American physicist known for the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics and the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as well as work in particle physics (he proposed the parton model). For his contributions to the development of quantum electrodynamics, Feynman was a joint recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965, together with Julian Schwinger and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga.

David Bohm - (December 20, 1917 - October 27, 1992) was an American-born quantum physicist who made significant contributions in the fields of theoretical physics, philosophy and neuropsychology, and to the Manhattan Project.

Niels Bohr - (7 October 1885 - 18 November 1962) was a Danish physicist who made fundamental contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum mechanics, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922.

Werner Heisenberg - (5 December 1901 - 1 February 1976) was a German theoretical physicist who made foundational contributions to quantum mechanics and is best known for asserting the uncertainty principle of quantum theory.

Albert Einstein - (14 March 1879 - 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist. He is best known for his theory of relativity and specifically mass-energy equivalence, expressed by the equation E = mc2. Einstein received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect."[1] Here is an essay by Einstein, titled "The World As I See It"

Albert Einstein

"Imagination is more important than knowledge."

MIT Physics Classes 

by Professor Walter Lewin

You can see all of Professor Lewin's classes on YouTube.
In this first video, watch the end for his death-defying wrecking ball trick.
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Great Links 

about Quantum Physics and Spirituality

Search Magazine
Science + Religion + Culture

Published six times a year in Washington, DC, SEARCH is a non-profit, non-partisan, non-sectarian magazine exploring the intersection of science, religion, and culture. Our intellectually curious, educated readers have an interest in how technology, faith, ethics, and the arts connect in both global affairs and our everyday lives. With articles by award-winning journalists, scholars, and scientists, SEARCH is available on newsstands across the U.S., or by subscription from Heldref Publications.
Quantum Physics Overview from About.com
Really good overview of the history and major players in quantum physics.
Journey by Starlight
A blog for the curious and scientifically perplexed. - EXCELLENT!
Quantum Physics Cartoons!
Get a quantum laugh at this site.
Quantum Theory according to The Big View
A very good site that presents quantum theory and the uncertainty principle in an understandable way.
What is Quantum Physics?
Good overview of the most famous experiments in quantum physics.
Physics and Faith: The Luminous Web
Barbara Brown Taylor teaches at Piedmont College in Demorest, Ga. This article appeared in the Christian Century, June 2-9, l999, pp 612-619. Copyright by the Christian Century Foundation and used by permission. This text was prepared for Religion Online by John C. Purdy.
Science & Religion Today
Blog about the latest stories on science and religion.

The Dancing Wu Li Masters 

by Gary Zukav

From the Amazon site....

At an Esalen Institute meeting in 1976, tai chi master Al Huang said that the Chinese word for physics is Wu Li, "patterns of organic energy." Journalist Gary Zukav and the others present developed the idea of physics as the dance of the Wu Li Masters--the teachers of physical essence. Zukav explains the concept further:
"The Wu Li Master dances with his student. The Wu Li Master does not teach, but the student learns. The Wu Li Master always begins at the center, the heart of the matter.... This book deals not with knowledge, which is always past tense anyway, but with imagination, which is physics come alive, which is Wu Li.... Most people believe that physicists are explaining the world. Some physicists even believe that, but the Wu Li Masters know that they are only dancing with it."

Dancing Wu Li Masters: An Overview of the New Physics

Amazon Price: $11.51 (as of 12/27/2009)Buy Now

This was Zukav's first book and he had never studied math or physics. One Amazon reviewer writes, "This is one of the most accessible and most fascinating introductions to the new physics that I have ever read."

More Books from Amazon 

... about quantum physics.

The Other Half of My Soul: Bede Griffiths and the Hindu-Christian Dialogue

A collection of poems and essays in recognition of Dom Bede Griffiths' contribution to interreligious dialogue. Griffiths was a Benedictine monk who founded a monastery in India.

Quote from essay by Beatrice Butreau: "the ethical rule is communitarian: we must behave in such a manner that the community flourishes."

Amazon Price: $12.00 (as of 12/27/2009) Buy Now

Radical Amazement: Contemplative Lessons from Black Holes, Supernovas, And Other Wonders of the Universe

Fantastic book relating scientific discoveries to the Christian tradition. In speaking about morphogenic fields, she explains "A self-organizing system is living and dynamic, preserving its internal integrity while evolving creatively in response to its environment."

Amazon Price: $9.32 (as of 12/27/2009) Buy Now

The Quantum Zoo: A Tourist's Guide to the Never-Ending Universe

Part One deals with "Small Things" - atoms and such. Part Two deals with "Big Things" - space, time, energy, gravity, etc.

Amazon Price: $16.47 (as of 12/27/2009) Buy Now

Paradoxology: Spirituality in a Quantum Universe

Discussing the paradoxical interface of quantum physics and the emerging spirituality of our time.

Amazon Price: $13.60 (as of 12/27/2009) Buy Now

What the Bleep Do We Know!?

This film is part documentary, part story, and part elaborate and inspiring visual effects and animations. The protagonist, Amanda, played by Marlee Matlin, finds herself in a fantastic Alice in Wonderland experience when her daily, uninspired life literally begins to unravel, revealing the uncertain world of the quantum field hidden behind what we consider to be our normal, waking reality.

Amazon Price: $14.98 (as of 12/27/2009) Buy Now

Judy Cannato

"The discoveries of modern science have been stunning, completely changing our notion of the universe and providing fresh images to inform our spirituality."

Great Stuff on CafePress 

... about quantum theory

Podcasts 

on quantum physics and spirituality

Marianne Williamson on Decluttering
According to quantum physics, the greater the weight, the less the sphere of influence. When there's too much stuff in your life, you have less creative ability. Unlearn the fear and thoughts that weigh you down. Marianne Williamson talks about welcoming the freedom that comes with decluttering.

Featured Lensmaster 

Katinka says she is a webmaster and student of spirituality. But she is a teacher too. With over 200 lenses under her belt, and many of them related to science and spirituality, she has a lot to share.

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