The Upanishads quotes, sayings and concepts

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The philosophical basis of Hinduism and Advaita

After the Vedas the Upanishads are the most revered texts in Hinduism.
What are the Upanishads?
The Upanishads are texts which contain the basis of the later philosophy of the Hindus. Vedanta especially is based on the Upanishads.
This lens illustrates the basic thought in the Upanishads with quotes from the principle Upanishads.

The Vedas - the books it all started with

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Tradition about the Upanishads

Also spelled: upanisad, upanisads

The Upanishads were said to be the reflection of teachings given by the teacher (or guru) to the student. The word Upanishad can be said to mean 'sitting near'.

Key concepts talked about in the Upanishads include: the soul, reincarnation, karma, Brahman and liberation.

The insights in the Upanishads were later put into systematic form by the Vedandanta (which means "end of the veda's"). In other words: the most famous of Indian philosophies - Advaita Vedanta - goes back to these teachings.

The Upanishads (Penguin Classics)

The Upanishads (Penguin Classics)

Amazon Price: $6.67 (as of 02/14/2012)Buy Now

I can't rave about Penguin Classics enough.

In this case they did the job again. They gathered the most important Upanishads together, had them translated by a real professional and made the result affordable as well.

What more can you ask for?

Aum in the Upanishads

Many of the key ideas and religious concepts were first formulated in the Upanishads. For instance:

Chandogya Upanishad 1:1:1 quote

Aum. One should meditate on this syllable, the udgitha, for one sings the loud chant beginning with Aum.

Aum or Om - the sacred Hindu Mantra

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Self Realisation and Health

The basic Hindu concept or deliverance (moksha) is also introduced in the Upanishads:

Isha Upanishad Verse 2 quote

Every person should live a complete life span of hundred years. And he should constantly strive to fulfill the purpose of life i.e. Self-Realization.


Also:

Katha Upanishad 1:2:1

There is a path of joy and there is the path of pleasure. Pondering on them, the wise (one) chooses the of joy; the fool takes the path of pleasure.

Katha Upanishad 1:2:2

Both the good and the pleasant approach a man. The wise man, pondering over them, discriminates. The wise chooses the good in preference to the pleasant. The simple-minded, for the sake of worldly well-being, prefers the pleasant.



Mundaka Upanishad 2:2:8

One who meditates, all his knots of his heart, the bondages are opened; all the doubts are eliminated and one becomes gradually free from the fetters of action with ego.

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The Self (Atman) is the All (Brahman)

The famous central insight in Hinduism is that Atman (the highest Self) is identical to the essence of the universe (Brahman), as is illustrated by these quotes.

Mundaka Upanishad 2

All this is, verily, Brahman. This self is Brahman. This same self has four quarters.



And to make the meaning of this Brahman clear:

Narashimha Upanishad 7:3

"Everything is God"

The Ashram - the place for spiritual instruction today

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Bhagavad Gita

Of all the upanishads the Bhagavad Gita is the most famous. It sums them all up and it is also in modern times become a kind of Bible to Hinduism.

The Penguin Classics are always excellent translations of classic texts. This text is no exception. Juan Mascaro is a poet who loves the Gita and learned Sanskrit to be able to read it. This doesn't mean he stopped there: he studied Sanskrit for years and years before finally finishing this translation.

Anyone interested in Hindu Spirituality or even just alternative spirituality should have a copy of the Gita at home, within reach.

And if you are going to have a Bhagavad Gita - this is truly one of the best translations to have. Why settle for less?

The Bhagavad Gita (Penguin Classics)

Amazon Price: $4.93 (as of 02/14/2012)Buy Now

Buy in Europe (Amazon.co.uk)

More about this translation: with quotes

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More about Indian spirituality

What did I miss about the Upanishads?

Ganesh Statues

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  • Reply
    waldenthree.net Dec 25, 2011 @ 10:58 pm | delete
    "May we hear only what is good for all. May we see what is good for all. May we serve you. Love of Love, all of our Life. May we be used to spread your peace on earth.
    Om shanti, shanti, shanti The Prashana Upanisad, Upanisad translated by Eknath Easwaran, Nilgiri Press, 1987 (available in many public libraries).
  • Reply
    VKumar Oct 25, 2011 @ 2:10 pm | delete
    Indian philosophy is one of the most ancient spiritual philosophies of our world. What makes it unique is that it is totally apolitical and does not attempt to mix itself with any sort of power struggles. Great share.
  • Reply
    onlyhinduism Oct 8, 2011 @ 12:49 pm | delete
    A quick tour of a some basics...nice work :-)
  • Reply
    MariaZuzeena Jan 5, 2011 @ 1:33 pm | delete
    I believe this is a good genearl overview to better understand the Upanishads, for us westerners. I'm glad you included a lense about Ashrams. I'll check it right away.
  • Reply
    RLWalker Dec 24, 2010 @ 10:25 am | delete
    I spent allot of time reading on self-realization and some Advaita or Nondualism and saw allot of references to the Upanishads. I never really took the time to read them but this lens inpires allot of interest.

    You seem have studied this material so I was wondering do you agree with the modern day outlook and literature that relates to all this like Nisargadatta and his books or the Americans Robert Adams and Edward Muzika?
  • Load More

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