How to Make Great Vegetable Broth

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It's easy, healthy, and delicious.

Homemade vegetable broth is easy to make and so much healthier and more flavorful than anything that you can buy in a supermarket. It's versatile, with uses that go far beyond making vegetable soup. Best of all, making homemade vegetable stock is as easy as throwing some vegetables and water in a pot.

Vegetable broth recipe 

Are you looking for a recipe for homemade vegetable broth? Well, here it is: Throw a bunch of vegetables (scraps, skins, whatever) in a big pot with some water, salt, and pepper, and let it simmer for a while. Then strain it.

You just made homemade vegetable broth.

It is so simple, useful, and economical that there really is no excuse for using a canned broth that tastes like little more than salt water, which is essentially what it is. Homemade vegetable stock can be used in soups, sauces, and lots of other dishes you may not have thought of. If you're dieting or just trying to eat better, you can use vegetable broth to add fat-free flavor and nutrition to almost any savory dish.

Keep reading for details on how to make it, what to do with it, and why you should bother.

No, really, what is the recipe for vegetable broth? 

Still not sure? Here it is, step by step.
  1. Use a very large pot, preferably a stockpot.
  2. Put in just about any vegetables at all. You don't need to chop them unless they won't fit in the pot. In most cases, you don't even have to peel them, because the skins are loaded with flavor and vitamins, and texture will not be an issue when the finished product is strained. Refer to this list for more information on which vegetables to use.
  3. Take some garlic cloves, smack them with the side of a large knife to break them up a bit, and throw them in the pot, peel and all.
  4. Add salt, pepper, and any fresh or dried herbs you choose. I usually use a bunch of fresh Italian flat-leaf parsley.
  5. Pour in one gallon of water.
  6. Heat to boiling, then lower the heat and simmer for about an hour, stirring occasionally.
  7. Remove the pot from the heat and allow the broth to cool a little.
  8. Pour or ladle through a fine strainer, and you're done!
This makes enough broth for two pots of soup, but you can freeze it in smaller portions for other uses as described in this list.

Choose your veggies 

You really can use any vegetables at all to make a great vegetable stock. I never make one without onions, celery, carrots, and mushrooms, but beyond that you can change it up to suit your needs and use up whatever you have on hand. Homemade vegetable broth is a great way to salvage any fresh vegetables in your refrigerator or pantry that are past their prime, and you also may want to vary your choices based on what you plan to do with a particular batch of broth.
  • Onions - Any kind, skins included. If they look dirty, remove the outermost layer of skin or wipe with a damp paper towel. Halve or quarter larger onions.
  • Celery - Include the leafy green tops. Cut the stalks just enough to fit them in the pot.
  • Carrots - No need to peel them. Just scrub them and throw them in, or use the ready-to-eat kind and dump in the whole bag.
  • Mushrooms - These are really good for making a richer, darker broth. I always use at least white button mushrooms in my vegetable broth, and I use portobellos when I want a darker broth, like for French onion soup.
  • Bell peppers
  • Parsnips
  • Spinach
  • Leeks - Be sure to cut them up and clean them, because they usually have a lot of dirt between the layers.
  • Tomato - A particularly good addition if you'll be using the broth for something like minestrone soup.
  • Fennel bulb - Halved or quartered, with greens.
  • Turnips - Cut in large pieces.
  • Zucchini
  • Just about any vegetable scraps - Potato peel, broccoli and cauliflower stems, green bean ends.
For extra flavor, try adding fresh herbs or wine.

Equipment Needed 

You probably have everything you need for this veggie broth recipe with the possible exception of a stockpot and strainer. There is really no way around the strainer, but you could make broth in smaller batches if your pot is not large enough for lots of vegetables and a gallon of water.

Farberware Classic 16-Quart Stainless-Steel Stockpot with Lid

Obviously, a stockpot is ideal for making stock. You can spend a lot less or a lot more than the cost of this pot depending on your budget. Generally, a more expensive pot will have a tight-fitting lid and a heavier bottom, which provides more even heat and less tendency to burn.

Amazon Price: $79.99 (as of 11/08/2009) Buy Now

Polder KTH-1009-75 9 Inch Round Footed Strainer, Stainless Steel

In a pinch, you can use a colander to strain the broth, but a strainer with a fine mesh will make for clearer broth.

Amazon Price: $12.13 (as of 11/08/2009) Buy Now

Tovolo Blue Silicone Solid Spoon, 14-Inch

Any spoon that is long enough to reach into a large stockpot will do, and I usually use a long wooden spoon. This blue silicone spoon also comes in red.

Amazon Price: $9.95 (as of 11/08/2009) Buy Now

Furi Rachael Ray Coppertail 7-Inch East/West Knife

Use a large, sharp knife for safer cutting when prepping the vegetables.

Amazon Price: $69.95 (as of 11/08/2009) Buy Now

Pyrex Storage 14-Piece Round Set, Clear with Blue Lids

Depending on how you plan to use the finished broth, you will need some storage containers in various sizes. Make sure the containers are freezer-safe if you will not be using all the broth within a couple days.

Amazon Price: $22.97 (as of 11/08/2009) Buy Now

It's not just for soup... 

There are lots of uses for vegetable stock besides making soup. Here are a few.
  • Add some vegetable broth to a roux for a flavorful white sauce.
  • Cook rice with broth instead of water for added flavor, and you can cut back on high-calorie gravy or butter.
  • Add broth to mashed potatoes in place of some or all of the milk for a diet-friendly alternative with extra nutritional value.
  • Freeze broth in an ice cube tray and grab a cube or two for thinning sauces.
  • Sauté mushrooms in a few tablespoons of butter or olive oil. Stir a few tablespoons of flour into some broth and boil it for a minute with the mushrooms for a quick mushroom sauce for pasta or grilled meat.

Why not just use a can of broth from the grocery store? 

I've been known to use canned broth, but it just doesn't compare in flavor to homemade. Canned broth is loaded with sodium, and it tastes like it. Homemade vegetable broth has all of the vitamins and flavor of the vegetables you put into it and nothing else. Making your own broth also makes good use of scraps and unused fresh vegetables that would otherwise end up in the garbage. You can make a huge batch of broth in less than two hours and freeze it, and you'll have it on hand whenever you want to throw together a quick soup or healthy side dish.

Personally, I find it rewarding to transform a pile of vegetables I wouldn't otherwise eat into a delicious, fresh soup, and you just can't get that from a can at the grocery store.

More uses for your homemade vegetable broth 

Just about any meatless soup recipe can be made vegetarian and lower calorie by replacing beef or chicken stock with vegetable stock. Try out your own homemade broth with some of the recipes on these lenses.

Share your tips and favorites here! 

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Lensmaster

poppy wrote

i just made this with some rice, it was fab! thank u so much! it was so good every one wanted seconds!

Reply Posted November 07, 2009

Lensmaster

justgotanewpressurecooker wrote

Use a pressure cooker and reduce your cook time from 2hrs to 20 min.

Reply Posted October 08, 2009

Lensmaster

VirtualWorker wrote

Really GREAT! article on vegetable stock.

Reply Posted October 04, 2009

CherylK wrote...

Very nice lens!

ReplyPosted September 17, 2009

Lensmaster

Jade wrote

Your easy-going attitude inspired me to just open up the fridge and start combining veggies and spices. I used leftover corn, plus red onion, carrots, garlic, rosemary, allspice, thyme, sage, & sea salt. When the broth was ready, I used added a cup of red lentils, a little curry, and an extra onion, simmered 20 minutes & pureed it to make a lovely golden lentil soup. Delicious!

Reply Posted September 02, 2009

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