Jules Verne - The Father of Science Fiction

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Jules Verne - 1828 - 1905

Jules Verne was known as the "father of science fiction" (he actually shares it with H. G. Wells). He wrote many science fiction and travel books. Among his most famous writings are:

20,000 Leagues Under the Sea
Journey to the Center of the Earth
From the Earth to the Moon
Around the Moon
Around the World in 80 days
5 Weeks in a Balloon
Michael Strogoff
The Blockade Runners
Mysterious Island
Robur the Conqueror
Floating City
Dick Sands
Lighthouse at the End of the World
Master of the World

Jules Verne Biography 

Jules Verne (1828 - 1905) was born in Nantes, France and is best known for his science fiction and voyage adventure classic works. Perhaps, his best known work is the classic 20,000 leagues under the sea. Other works that are commonly known and read today include Around the World in 80 Days, The Mysterious Island, and Journey to the Center of the Earth. Many of his works have been made into movies and television series. Additionally, some of his works appear to have inspired other shows. The television series "Lost" bears many similarities with Verne's "The Mysterious Island".

His most famous works include:

20,000 Leagues Under the Sea - a sea faring adventure story about 3 unlucky passengers aboard the dreaded submarine Nautilus. Nautilus was led by Captain Nemo, a fiercely anti war man who tried to use the technology at his disposal to put an end to war.

The Mysterious Island - a sequel to 20,000 Leagues set during the end of the US Civil War. A group of 5 Union soldiers and their dog land on a deserted island during an escape from a Confederate prison camp. The island provides numerous adventures and challenges to the group in their attempt at survival.

Around the World in 80 Days - Set during the Franco-Prussian war, this story is about the eccentric English gentleman and his French servant who embark on a journey to circumnavigate the globe in 80 days. This journey was undertaken because of a wager between the eccentric Phileas Fogg and his wealthy friends.

Journey to the Center of the Earth - a Professor leads a small party of explorers into a volcano. Along the way, the group encounters many hazards, including prehistoric creatures and other natural dangers.

Verne's most interesting and famous character is undoubtedly, Captain Nemo. Nemo was the main antagonist in "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea" and was also featured in "The Mysterious Island". Captain Nemo was also a character in works by other writers (League of Extraordinary Gentlemen included Nemo as one of its main characters). Like many fiction writers, Verne makes predictions about the future. For example, he wrote about submarines in "20,000 leagues", about mechanical air travel and automobiles in "Robur the Conqueror", and space travel in several of his lesser known works ("From the Earth to the Moon" and "Around the Moon").

Verne was a prolific writer and about 85 works can be attributed to him. Besides his novels, he wrote many short stories, and even some non-fiction essays. Verne died in 1905 and is buried in Amiens, France.

Mark Askeda

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Jules Verne compared to H. G. Wells 

Both Jules Verne and H. G. Wells are called "The Father of Science Fiction". The debate has been raging for a century. Click here to read a short comparison between the two classic science fiction writers: Verne vs. Wells

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Read a longer biography on Wikipedia 

Jules Gabriel Verne (8 February 1828 ? 24 March 1905) was a French author who helped pioneer the science-fiction genre. He is best known for his novels A Journey to the Centre of the Earth (1864), From the Earth to the Moon (1865), Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea (1869?1870), Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) and The Mysterious Island (1875). Verne wrote about space, air, and underwater travel before navigable aircraft and practical submarines were invented, and before any means of space travel had been devised. Consequently he is often referred to as the "Father of science fiction", along with H. G. Wells.Adam Roberts (2000), Science Fiction, London: Routledge, p. 48, ISBN 0-415-19204-8. Others who are popularly called the "Father of science fiction" include Hugo Gernsback and Edgar Allan Poe. Verne is the second most translated author of all time, only behind Agatha Christie, with 4223 translations, according to Index Translationum. Some of his works have been made into films.

Jules Verne Videos 

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"20.000 Leagues Under the Sea"...

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Captain Nemo's submarine Nauti...

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"The Return of Captain Nemo" (...

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Viewbay on the Nautilus 

From the Earth to the Moon original book cover 

The castaways of Mysterious Island 

Early book cover - Journey to the Center of the Earth 

The crew of the Nautilus battles a giant squid 

Jules Verne theme park in Tampa 

Engine room of the Nautilus 

Captain Nemo on the Nautilus 

Route taken by Pileaus Fogg in Around the World in 80 Days 

The Death of Captain Nemo 

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  • Reply
    dakeas dakeas May 20, 2009 @ 4:59 pm | in reply to Treasures-By-Brenda
    Thanks for your feedback, Brenda. I will make the changes you recommend.
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    Treasures-By-Brenda Treasures-By-Brenda May 19, 2009 @ 9:55 am
    Hi, Mark and welcome to Squidoo! I'd suggest you turn your contact me button on so that people can contact you directly. A couple of suggestions, if you did not write the text in 'Jules Verne Biography' I'd suggest you cite the source. That's really important and a little detail ~~ don't forget to change the default title in 'New YouTube vids.'

    Brenda
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    Mike Mike May 16, 2009 @ 12:43 pm
    Great lens on Jules Verne. I started reading his books when I was in 8th grade. 20,000 leagues is the best!!

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