Victorian Health

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Medicine - An Emerging Science

Victorian Health was precarious at the best of times. Victorian families were often large, as in previous generations, eight or more children not being uncommon. The trend from the 18th century of mass migration from the surrounding villages to the cities and towns, seeking work, continued at an ever increased pace into the 19th century.

This led to overcrowding and poverty; disease was rife and child mortality high. The big tragedy is that due to the lack of understanding of disease and with medicine still in its infancy more often than not it was not the disease that killed the patient but the medicine.

By looking at articles published in Victorian newspapers this lens takes a peek at Victorian attitudes towards the state of medical care; or at least the views of the better educated Victorians who knew of the problems and issues.

Cure or Kill

Victorian Medicine

An article entitled 'Doctors Disagree' published in a Victorian newspaper sums it all up rather eloquently.

Consumption, better known these days as tuberculosis (TB) was very common in the Victorian Era. Peruvian bark (mentioned in the above newspaper article), also known as Jesuit's bark, is a well-known remedy for malaria and therefore likely to have little effect on consumption. Mercury (mentioned above) as we now know is poisonous, but during the Victorian era was commonly used not just in medicines but also many other products including paint.

Victorian Humour

Look on the Bright Side

Recognition that Victorian Doctors didn't have the answers and that more often than not their medicines did more harm than good often appeared as short humorous articles in Victorian newspapers; below are two Victorian newspaper cuttings which shows this clearly:-

"A physician, passing by a stone mason's, bawled out to him, "Good morning, Mr W-; hard at work, I see; you finish your gravestones as far as `In memory of,' and then you wait, I suppose, to see who wants a monument next?" - "Why, yes," replied the old man, resting for a moment on his mallet, "unless somebody is ill, and you are attending him, and then I keep right on!"

AND

"Doctor, I want to thank you for your splendid medicine."
"It helped you, did it?" asked the doctor, very much pleased.
"It helped me wonderfully."
"How many bottles did you find it necessary to take?"
"Oh, I didn't take any of it. My uncle took one bottle, and I'm his sole heir."

Who Needs Doctors?

Or Their Medicines

These snippets of Victorian newspaper articles are published here thanks to my great-great grandfather, George Burgess (1829-1905) who during his working life saved over 500 newspaper articles and stuck them into his scrapbook.

George Burgess was fully aware of the dangers of seeing a doctor or taking their medicines and on several occasions makes this point in his diary; below is an extract from his diary where he also gives his own good sound advice on healthy living:-

I have never been ill. I have never had any doctors - nor their medicines, so far.

I have aimed to preserve my health during my long life. Of course I have avoided all alcoholic drinks. I drink plenty of good water - and also, very freely of tea. I like it fairly strong - with plenty of good milk and sugar in it.

I eat heartily of all kinds of foods, but of course, I eat to live - I don't live to eat. And I am always at work - in the Garden - or in my office. And - I sleep well - being able to sit down and enjoy a sweet sleep several times through the day. But I set very high value on the Water drinking. Water is as necessary for cleansing the inside of a man, as the outside of a man. It reaches every vital organ - and streams through every avenue of his system - and refreshes, his whole being up with newness of life. I ought to think that these simple and natural rules for taking care of my health have preserved me - and have much helped me to have and enjoy good health and happiness on this my 70th birthday.

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Visit the Main Nathanville website to view all the Victorian Newspaper articles quoted above in full and to view more of the same.
Victorian newspapers on Health and Education
A Victorian Scrapbook of Newspaper Articles on Victorian health by George Burgess (1829-1905)

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Victorian Culture 

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The early days of Medicine 

Health, Medicine, and Society in Victorian England (Victorian Life and Times)

Amazon Price: $44.95 (as of 02/23/2012)Buy Now

A Hard Cover book to take pride of place on any bookshelf; learn about Health, Medicine, and Society in 19th century Victorian England; the human story of medicine. How from humble beginnings the Victorians struggled to cure new diseases at first using primitive and often deadly methods but gradually through experience (at the expense of patients) formed themselves into a medical profession that today's health care is based on.

Victorian Underworld  

Dying for Victorian Medicine: English Anatomy and its Trade in the Dead Poor, c.1834 - 1929

Amazon Price: $83.08 (as of 02/23/2012)Buy Now

A handy hard back book for any enthusiastic and budding historian; Victorian was a time when anatomy was very profitable. This book gives a real insight and vibrant accounts of lost stories of paupers recovered from asylums, infirmaries, workhouses, body dealers, railway men and undertakers that supplied the medical profession with dissection subjects.