How To Make Welsh Cakes (Picau Ar Y Maen)
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Welsh Cakes (Picau Ar Y Maen) Recipes: A Little Taste Of Wales - Just Like Mam Used To Make!
The smell of freshly baked Welsh Cakes (or "bakestones" or "picau ar y maen" as they are often referred to in Wales!) is wonderful and the taste is just, well, if you've never had a Welsh Cake, I suggest that you put eating one on your list of "Things To Do Before You Die" :)
Welsh Cakes are a bit like a cross between a fruit scone and a pancake...but flatter and more moist than a scone and tastier than a pancake!
Welsh Cakes can be served hot or cold, dusted with sugar and can either be eaten plain or split and covered with jam or butter (or both) or drizzled with honey.
Welsh Cakes are extremely easy to make, will keep fresh if stored in an airtight container for a week or so and are DELICIOUS!
Read on to find out everything you ever wanted to know about Welsh Cakes - how to make Welsh Cakes, Welsh Cake ingredients and Welsh Cake recipes!

The content of this page is copyright of CDT (author) February 2012. Please DO NOT copy or reproduce elsewhere either in print or online. Picau Ar Y Maen - Welsh Cakes
The proper name for Welsh Cakes is "picau ar y maen"
In Welsh "maen" means "bakestone" - a cast iron griddle placed on the fire or cooker upon which the cakes were traditionally cooked
How To Make Welsh Cakes (Bakestones)!
Welsh Cake / Bakestone recipes
Why I Love Welsh Cakes!
Welsh Cakes and me...it's a love thing!

To explain my life-long love affair with Welsh Cakes, I'll start with a bit of family history to set the scene!
My mother's family come from Pontypridd, a town in the Rhondda Valley in South Wales .
My family were coal miners and my mother's father and older brothers all worked in the Albion Colliery in Cilfynydd, a village near Pontypridd. My grandfather was seriously injured in a coal mining accident and eventually died as a result.
When another mining accident injured one of my uncles, my grandmother vowed that the mines would not claim any more victims from amongst her family and almost overnight she moved her family lock, stock and barrel virtually as far away as she could travel.
The only means of travel available to her was the railway and she got as far away as she could. Not feeling she could cope with a big city after life in the Welsh Valleys, she got off the train at the furthest point away from Wales before the railway entered London - the town of Slough in Berkshire about 20 miles west of London.
Slough is an industrial town and there were plenty of (safer) jobs there for her older children and best of all, many other Welsh people who had moved for economic reasons.
So it was that I was brought up many years later amongst a community of "Welsh ex-patriots" who kept their roots and traditions very much alive...and that included the cooking, of which making Welsh Cakes was a regular part.
My mother's electric cooker was specifically chosen because instead of the usual four rings on the hob, it had a rectangular griddle - perfect for Welsh Cakes (or "bakestones" as they were known in my family). My aunts all had cast iron bakestones, either inherited, sent or brought back from Wales on visits "home". Wales WAS still their home...in their hearts, if not physically.
Just seeing a Welsh Cake now brings back so many memories of people and times long since gone.
I eventually married a Welsh man who is as much of a Welsh Cake fan as I am :)
I think also that for anyone with Welsh origins, Welsh Cakes are a symbol of Wales, every bit as much as the Welsh flag, Y Ddraig Goch (the Red Dragon), daffodils or leeks :D
Doing research for this page brought up time and time again, people recounting fond memories associated with Welsh Cakes - just look at the Twitter feed at the bottom of the page - there's usually someone who's recently Tweeted about happy memories associated with eating Welsh Cakes!
Welsh Cakes - Celtic Comfort Food...read on and enjoy...and I hope you're inspired to try some Welsh Cakes yourself!
* photo of Pontypridd above showing the road where my grandmother lived, used under Creative Commons from Irregular Shed
Back To Welsh Cakes Index
Have YOU Ever Had A Welsh Cake?
Have you ever sampled the deliciousness that is a Welsh Cake?
Go on...try some! There's full instructions and video tutorials on how to make Welsh Cakes below, but if you don't want to make some yourself, buy some and give your tastebuds a treat!!!!
*Photo of Welsh Cakes in a shop used under Creative Commons from Phil Guest
Back To Welsh Cakes Index
How To Make Welsh Cakes
Everything you need to know about making Welsh Cakes!
Rolling out the Welsh Cake dough!
*Photo of Welsh Cake dough used under Creative Commons from TheLizardQueen
Back To Welsh Cakes Index
Welsh Cake Recipe
My Mam's recipe for Welsh Cakes!
- Serves: Makes approx 20 Welsh Cakes
Ingredients
- 8oz (225g) self-raising flour
- 1 teaspoon salt (optional)
- 1/2 teaspoon mixed spice (optional)
- 4oz (110g) butter or margarine
- 3oz (75g) caster sugar
- 3oz (75g) dried fruit - currants
- raisins or sultanas (or a mixture)
- 1 medium egg
- A little milk
- Oil or fat to grease the griddle or pan
- Caster sugar for sprinkling over the Welsh Cakes after they are cooked
Instructions
1) Sift flour into a large mixing bowl.
2) Rub in butter/margarine until the mixture looks like fine breadcrumbs.
3) Stir in the caster sugar, dried fruit, mixed spice and salt (if used).
4) In a separate bowl or jug, beat the egg lightly.
5) Stir the beaten egg into the flour mixture to form a soft dough. Gradually add milk a little at a time if the mixture is too dry.
6) Using a rolling pin, roll the mixture out on to a floured board to a thickness of about 1/4 inch (5mm).
7) Cut into rounds with a cutter of about 2.5 - 3 inches (6-7cm) diameter.
8) Grease griddle/frying pan/skillet and allow to heat up gently for a few minutes.
9) Using a fish slice or pallet knife, carefully place Welsh Cakes one at at time onto the hot cooking surface.
10) Cook the Welsh Cakes for about 3 minutes each side, or until they are golden brown.
11) Allow to cool and then sprinkle with sugar.
12) Serve hot or cold. Welsh Cakes can be eaten plain or split and spread with jam/butter/honey etc.
British Weights And Measures!
If you're not familiar with British weights and measures, here's a handy set of conversion charts!
Handy Kitchen Weight Conversions
Cooking a Welsh Cake!
*Photo of Welsh Cake being cooked used under Creative Commons from TheLizardQueen
Back To Welsh Cakes Index
Margaret John Makes Welsh Cakes For St David's Day
The actress Margaret John ("Doris" from "Gavin & Stacey") demonstrates how to make Welsh Cakes
How To Make Welsh Cakes - Video
Video tutorial describing how to make traditional Welsh Cakes
"Bakestones" - Another Name For Welsh Cakes
Welsh Cakes are often called "bakestones" - especially in South Wales!
You Don't Need A Traditional Bakestone To Make Welsh Cakes!
If you don't have a "proper" bakestone, you can still make Welsh Cakes!
Just use a heavy bottomed griddle, skillet or frying pan instead!
Do YOU Love Welsh Cakes?
If you've ever had a Welsh Cake tell us how good you think they are...or not as the case may be!
* Welsh Cakes photo used under Creative Commons from zingyyellow
Back To Welsh Cakes Index
Welsh Cakes Now Available In Marks & Spencer!
Did you know you can get Welsh Cakes in M&S? :O
My Welsh friend came round in a state of great excitement last weekend (the time of writing this is late Jan 10)...he'd found Welsh Cakes in M&S!
Without further ado, the packet was seized, ripped open and the goodies consumed...
Our verdict...he thought they were very nice, I thought they were a bit dry and had slightly too much nutmeg for my personal taste and my OH (who's not of Welsh extraction and therefore isn't really qualified to judge!) thought they were "OK"!

Overall rating: 7.5 out of 10 :)
Great for anyone needing a quick "Welsh Cake fix" - but probably not as good as Mam used to make!
Back To Welsh Cakes Index
More Welsh Cake Recipes
Traditional Welsh Cake recipes
Welsh cakes are a traditional "handed down" recipe...but there are lots of variations on the basic theme! Here's some links to more delicious Welsh Cake recipes...
- BBC Good Food - Welsh cakes
- Pice ar y maen, a Welsh teatime treat passed on through generations and still as popular as ever. Perfect for making with the children
- Welsh Cakes (Picau ar y maen) - Recipes by Tallyrand
- WELSH CAKES (Picau ar y maen)
- all recipes - Classic Welsh Cakes
- We attended a fayre in Wales and the ladies of the local church were baking and selling these traditional cakes. We asked for the recipe and they graciously shared it with us
- A recipe for Welsh Cakes for your kids to cook. Delicious, tasty and easy to cook.
- These cakes take only ten minutes to bake and the kids can do most of the preparation. They make tasty bite sized snacks that all the family will love.
A Taste Of Wales!
- Welsh Rarebit (Caws Pobi) - So Much More Than "Just" Cheese On Toast!
- How To Make Welsh Rarebit (aka Welsh Rabbit!)
- Traditional Welsh Food
- Delicious Welsh recipes
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Waffle About Welsh Cakes!
Here's the place to tell the world about Welsh Cakes...whether you're Welsh or not!
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Chris in Alaska
Feb 5, 2012 @ 8:41 pm | delete
- Just found this site by accident. Turns out my wife's family has a recipe handed down for 'griddle cookies'. I just showed her this site and we are convinced that it is the same thing. Fabulous treat for both young and old. They never last long in our house!
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TheMeadMan
Jan 21, 2012 @ 1:10 pm | delete
- nice lens, never had welsh cakes but gonna have to try to make some ASAP :D
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cffutah
Jan 16, 2012 @ 9:36 pm | delete
- enjoyed reading this and seeing these photos, never had it but I would if I had some right now.
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Judith Daley Diliberto
Jan 1, 2012 @ 1:12 pm | delete
- My Welsh relatives lived in Scranton, Pa. I have very fond memories of visiting some of them and eating those marvellous miners' cakes. Sooo good. I have tried making them with reasonably good results but not quite that warm, floury, sweet but not too sweet, taste. I s there a secret? Do you have to live near coal mines? (joking)
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tokyonights7
Oct 31, 2011 @ 11:02 am | delete
- Mmm, Welsh cakes. Just thinking about them makes me miss Wales!
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Stazjia
Sep 8, 2011 @ 6:22 am | delete
- I must try this recipe, they look really good.
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LizMac60 Aug 10, 2011 @ 4:17 pm | delete
- Haven't had welsh cakes since I lived in Cardiff, now I can use your recipe to make my own. Blessed by a squid angel.
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blanckj Jul 27, 2011 @ 3:35 pm | delete
- Looks yummy. Never had them but now I want to. Thanks.
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debnet
May 28, 2011 @ 8:07 am | delete
- Blessed by a Squid Angel ;)
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KonaGirl
Mar 11, 2011 @ 2:38 pm | delete
- I am back. Just wanted to let you know that I have featured this site on my St. Patty's Day lens Traditional Irish Recipes for St. Patrick's Day. Also leaving you with a Squid Angel blessing and added your link to My Squid Angel Wings
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PrettyWorld
Mar 10, 2011 @ 4:53 pm | delete
- These look so delicious! I'm going to have to make some.
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whitemoss Mar 9, 2011 @ 9:30 am | delete
- Wonderful. Certainly worth a blessing from a Regional Foods angel! Added to my new regional foods lens too.
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madoc
Mar 5, 2011 @ 4:41 am | delete
- Thanks for the recipe, really been missng them!
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mcochs
Jan 31, 2011 @ 6:32 pm | delete
- Yum! They look so good,got to try them!
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ChrisDay
Jan 4, 2011 @ 1:20 pm | delete
- Great stuff and lensrolled to my Quiz on Wales
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david
Dec 23, 2010 @ 8:02 pm | delete
- My great grand mothers recipes, she way from north Wales, looks a little different than your but they taste good. The bad thing is we only make them for Christmas.
3 cups flour
1 cup sugar
¼t salt
2t backing powder
½t nutmeg
½ cup butter
½ cup Crisco, vegetable shorting
3 eggs
1 cup currants
¼ cups milk
Cover currants with warm water for a few minutes then drain well and lay on a towel. Mix flour, sugar, nutmeg, baking powder, salt, vegetable shorting, and butter like making a pie crust. Add eggs, milk, currants and vanilla and mix to combine. Dough will be sticky. Place on wax paper and place in the fridge for 1 to 2 hours. This will make it easier to work with. Flour the countertop and roll out dough to about 3/16 to a ¼ inch thick. Cut out with a round cookie cutter. Cook on an electric griddle at 325 for 2½ to 3 minutes a side.
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Tipi
Nov 8, 2010 @ 9:10 pm | delete
- Wish I had the ingredients on hand now, Wlsh cakes sound absolutely yummy and not too hard to do! Very nicely done!
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Intuitive
Oct 18, 2010 @ 9:51 am | delete
- I didn't know about welsh cakes, but they look delicious! I was sitting here thinking about having pancakes for breakfast and happened across this lens. I've added this lens to the list of featured lenses on my pancake recipes lens.
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JackRussell Oct 17, 2010 @ 7:30 am | delete
- I am tempted to make some Welsh cakes as they look so yummy! Thank you so much =)
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ajgodinho Oct 14, 2010 @ 11:55 pm | delete
- Yummy lens and you had my mouth watering. I've never had a Welsh cake before, but have put it on my list of things to do before I die :) **Blessed by a Squid-Angel**
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Swisstoons
Oct 9, 2010 @ 7:13 pm | delete
- Wish I could give you a second thumbs up for Betty's Demo. For me, that 150-year-old griddle would add another whole dimension to my enjoyment of her Welsh Cakes! :)
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Swisstoons
Oct 9, 2010 @ 7:00 pm | delete
- I love foods with a history and from faraway places. I try to limit my intake of high carb foods, but your wellwritten lens has captured my imagination and I plan to treat myself to some Welch Cakes in the near future. Thumbs up...and a favorite!
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fanfreluche
Oct 3, 2010 @ 8:01 am | delete
- Never tried these, it looks good tho. Does not seem to difficult to make. I may try. I am just unsure what is " caster sugar". Is it regular sugar (like we put in coffee)? Have to google it and will find out. With tea and lots of butter it must be so good!
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CDT
Oct 4, 2010 @ 6:15 am | delete
- In the UK, the sort of sugar we put in coffee is called "granulated sugar" - caster sugar is simply granulated sugar that's a bit finer! Granulated sugar will do pefectly well :)
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Oct 1, 2010 @ 5:10 am | delete
- I think I've been seriously deprived. Shhh...I've never heard of a welsh cake but thanks to your lens I think I might have a go at making them myself.
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LaraineRose Sep 29, 2010 @ 5:45 am | delete
- You are right, they do look like scones. I love scones and you say that you like them better than scones. I'll just have to bake some. Thank you, it's always nice having a new recipe to try out.
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HorseAndPony
Sep 24, 2010 @ 6:00 pm | delete
- Wow! These look and sound amazing. I am going to try and make them. Thanks for sharing your stories and recipes.
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DinosaurEgg
Sep 15, 2010 @ 1:37 pm | delete
- Ooh what a good idea. We always have Welsh cakes when we visit my in-laws and my MIL sometimes brings them when she visits. But for some reason I had never thought of making them! The kids love them so I'll have to have a go.
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tandemonimom
Sep 14, 2010 @ 1:57 pm | delete
- These look really great! But I have one complaint - you didn't explain how to pronounce "Picau Ar Y Maen" and this is important information!
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celebrate
Sep 9, 2010 @ 5:54 am | delete
- Making these will be on my "Things to do WAY before I die" list.
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resabi
Sep 7, 2010 @ 11:43 am | delete
- A quick fly-by to leave a blessing. :-)
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ElizabethJeanAllen
Sep 5, 2010 @ 7:14 pm | delete
- Sounds delicious!
Thanks for sharing and thank you for the blessin on my Black Widow Spider lens.
Lizzy
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WeddingZazzle
Sep 1, 2010 @ 1:59 pm | delete
- Blessed by a SquidAngel :)
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resabi
Aug 10, 2010 @ 9:41 pm | delete
- I came close to licking the computer screen on this one! Delicious lens, now connected to mine Welsh Lovespoons. I'm terrible at baking, but my sisters are all great at it. Going to force them to make some!
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KonaGirl
Jun 27, 2010 @ 10:33 pm | delete
- I am completely sold on Welsh Cakes an want to try them myself. Loved the video of Betty's demo. I am wondering...I don't believe in using margarine because of all the chemicals and will only use real butter. Will that make a difference in how the cakes turn out? Is it possible to use a whole wheat cake flour instead of white flour, or will this completely ruin the whole tradition of Welsh Cakes?
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CDT
Jun 28, 2010 @ 3:42 am | delete
- Hi KonaGirl - my Mum always used butter! I would also say that whole wheat flour is actually MORE traditional than white flour given that Welsh Cakes have been made for centuries -ga long before we got into the habit of refining everything we eat :)
I hope your cakes turn out well! If you'd like to take a photo, I'd be delighted to add it on this page :)
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KonaGirl
Jun 29, 2010 @ 4:48 am | delete
- Thanks for the response. I have one more question, I hope you don't mind. What are the ingredients in mixed spice? Cinnamon & nutmeg, or something else? Thanks so much CDT.
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CDT
Jun 29, 2010 @ 5:05 am | delete
- Of course I don't mind! :)
Mixed spice is a mix of cinnamon, nutmeg , allspice, cloves & ginger. Sometimes caraway, cassia and coriander seed are added. Mixed spice is (apparantly!) known as pudding spice or pumpkin pie spice in the USA!
It smells heavenly :)
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KonaGirl
Jun 29, 2010 @ 5:56 am | delete
- Excellent! I don't care much for the American pumpkin pie spice mix, but now that I know the spices that are used I'll be able to make my own mix. Wish me luck! Thank you so much!. BTW, I lensrolled this lens to my Pumpkin Beer lens.
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theraggededge
Apr 19, 2010 @ 3:23 pm | delete
- As this is one of my most favourite pages on Squidoo, thought I'd fly by and sprinkle a little zesty angel dust on your Welsh Cakes.
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CDT
Apr 20, 2010 @ 4:23 am | delete
- Diolch yn fawr iawn Bev!
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nelabai
Mar 25, 2010 @ 3:54 am | delete
- Ahh looking delicious. I need to try making those!
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Vikki
Dec 7, 2009 @ 12:06 am | delete
- Welsh cakes are the best childhood memory I have of my Gramma in Cardiff, she would always make then for me on the bakestone. Yum! Definately have to pass this to my kids.
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theraggededge
Aug 29, 2009 @ 1:40 pm | delete
- My bloke loves his Welshcakes - gets all the women in the family to make them for him. Me, I'm a Cornish Pasty living about 20 mins from Pontypridd. 5*s
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Auntiekatkat
May 18, 2009 @ 10:09 am | delete
- Welcome to the very best of squidoo food lens group. a> We look forward to more of your lens in our group.
Why waffle about Welsh cakes I would rather eat them!!!!!!111
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Lord_Sid
Apr 23, 2009 @ 5:56 pm | delete
- Lovely now.
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ArtSiren
Feb 26, 2009 @ 5:23 am | delete
- These Welsh cakes look delicious. My kind of snacking food! And perhaps TOO easy to make for me to stay trim. ;-)
And wow - Welsh looks like a difficult language! I used to work in Bristol and we could get S4C on the telly - I'd sit transfixed listening to it. lol.
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mbrownauthor
Feb 24, 2009 @ 9:16 pm | delete
- Great lens. And welcome to the group, "Recipes from the Heart."
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debnet
Feb 24, 2009 @ 6:56 am | delete
- Just noticed you've featured 3 of my lenses!! Thank you, thank you, thank you!!
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debnet
Feb 24, 2009 @ 6:54 am | delete
- Superb, original lens! I love the way you've told your own story as well as given topic information. I love Betty!!! I could almsot smeel those Welsh cakes :) Lensrolled to http://www.squidoo.com/cornish_pasties AND http://www.squidoo.com/fish_chips 5*****
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stargazer00
Feb 24, 2009 @ 2:48 am | delete
- I enjoyed reading your lens. Welcome to the Hungry Squidz Choice Group. Please stop by the group and grab the blue ribbon for your lens!
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flighty02
Feb 23, 2009 @ 8:12 am | delete
- Love your lens, a welcome addition to The Cooks Vafe group!
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KimGiancaterino Feb 22, 2009 @ 8:10 pm | delete
- I'm going to try these... they sound delicious! Welcome to Culinary Favorites From A to Z.
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Welsh Cakes On The Web!
Welsh Cakes in the blogosphere!
- Welsh night of tradition
- The traditional evening will include a meal of cawl, Welsh cakes and bara brith, and entertainment will be provided by Halfway Primary School and the youth of Llanelli. The event is one of many activities and performances organised by the Llanelli ...
- Lord Mayor to take St David's Day to new heights
- Cllr Ioan Richard has organised a charity fundraising Welsh Cakes and coffee event at the top-floor Grape and Olive in Meridian Tower, Swansea, to celebrate the nation's patron saint's day. It's one of two special St David's Day events being arranged ...
- Dishing up Melbourne
- Try the signature dish, sweetcorn pancakes - rather like Welsh cakes but studded with bacon and roast sweetcorn kernels. Over in Spotswood, the Duchess of Spotswood dishes up cracking home-made black pudding, good sausages, cured fish, scrambled eggs ...
- Anti-waste aim sees TV chef cook love-ly treats
- Shoppers enjoyed a number of dishes including heart-shaped caramelised onion and feta cheese tarts, pear, walnut and rocket salad, chocolate orange Welsh cakes and garlic mushrooms. Council waste awareness officers were also there to raise awareness on ...
Welsh Cakes - Index
Everything you ever wanted to know about Welsh Cakes!
- Picau Ar Y Maen - Welsh Cakes
- Why I Love Welsh Cakes!
- Have YOU Ever Had A Welsh Cake?
- How To Make Welsh Cakes
- Welsh Cake Recipe
- British Weights And Measures!
- Margaret John Makes Welsh Cakes For St David's Day
- How To Make Welsh Cakes - Video
- "Bakestones" - Another Name For Welsh Cakes
- Bakestones & Griddles
- You Don't Need A Traditional Bakestone To Make Welsh Cakes!
- Do YOU Love Welsh Cakes?
- Welsh Cakes Now Available In Marks & Spencer!
- More Welsh Cake Recipes
- Welsh Baking & Cookery
- A Taste Of Wales!
- Waffle About Welsh Cakes!
- Welsh Cakes On The Web!
- Welsh Cakes On Twitter
by CDT
Welsh Cakes - Picau Ar Y Maen
How to make Welsh Cakes - Welsh Cake recipes & facts about Welsh Cakes!
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