Werewolf Lore

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Even a man who is pure in heart and says his prayers each night may become a wolf when the wolf-bane blooms and the autumn moon is bright.

Werewolves on Wikipedia 

A werewolf or werwolf, also known as a lycanthrope (from the Greek ???????????: ?????, lukos, "wolf", and ????????, anthr?pos, man), is a mythological or folkloric human with the ability to shapeshift into a wolf or an anthropomorphic wolf-like creature, either purposely, by being bitten or scratched by another werewolf, or after being placed under a curse. This transformation is often associated with the appearance of the full moon, as popularly noted by the medieval chronicler Gervase of Tilbury, and perhaps in earlier times among the ancient Greeks through the writings of Petronius.

Werewolves are often attributed super-human strength and senses, far beyond those of both wolves or men. The werewolf is generally held as a European character, although its lore spread through the world in later times. Shape-shifters, similar to werewolves, are common in tales from all over the world, most notably amongst the Native Americans, though most of them involve animal forms other than wolves.

Werewolves are a frequent subject of modern fictional books, although fictional werewolves have been attributed traits distinct from those of original folklore, most notably vulnerability to silver bullets. Werewolves continue to endure in modern culture and fiction, with books, films and television shows cementing the werewolf's stance as a dominant figure in horror.

Werewolf Lore 

  1. How are werewolves created?
    Most werewolves are made, not born. The most frequent method in most contemporary literature is by infection - when a victim is bitten (or sometimes scratched) by a werewolf at the full moon, he or she also becomes a werewolf. In traditional legends, however, werewolves were more commonly created through magical means. Some evil people use spells or curses to turn themselves or others into werewolves. Common magical and supernatural means include donning the pelt of a wolf, using special potions or ointments, drinking from the footprint of a wolf, or making a pact with the Devil. People can also be born werewolves, though this is rare in most versions of werewolf lore. Often, a family curse is involved in these cases.
  2. How can werewolves be killed?
    Although the best-known way to kill werewolves is by silver bullets or other silver weapons, this method is not a common feature in werewolf folklore and was actually popularized by Hollywood's Wolf Man films. Unlike vampires, werewolves are not harmed by religious artifacts like crosses or holy water. However, in many versions of the lore, they can be repelled, injured, or killed by the plant wolfsbane (Aconitum), though in other versions, wolfsbane could be used to cause the transformation.
  3. Are werewolves inherently evil?
    Not necessarily. Although in traditional legends, many people become werewolves for the primary purpose of enabling themselves to perform greater acts of evil, and the werewolf has long been associated with the Devil, modern stories often offer more sympathetic interpretations. Werewolves who have been infected through bites are often unable to control their transformations or prevent the vicious acts they perform in that state. This type of werewolf sometimes does not even realize that he or she is a werewolf. In other versions, werewolves can retain human consciousness when in their animal form and thus can work for good or evil, depending on their own proclivities.
  4. Do werewolves have any special powers?
    Again, it depends on the version. Because the transformation to wolf form is often considered painful and difficult, werewolves are often attributed with unusually high pain tolerance and accelerated healing powers. Injuries experienced in one form may or may not remain in the other, and a frequent component of werewolf legends is that the corpse of a werewolf killed in wolf form will revert to human form soon after death. Werewolves are also often credited with unusual strength and/or speed. These traits may or may not transfer to the werewolf's human form. In some lore, the human form of a werewolf may experience enhanced senses or exhibit other animal traits, especially when stressed or angered.

Books on Werewolf Lore 

The Werewolf Book: The Encyclopedia of Shape-Shifting Beings

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The Werewolf in Lore and Legend

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The Book of Were-Wolves

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Werewolves

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The Essential Guide to Werewolf Literature (A Ray and Pat Browne Book)

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Famous Werewolves: The Wolf Man 

The Wolf Man movies of the 40's are widely credited with beginning the surge of popularity of werewolf legends in popular entertainment, and in particular popularizing the previously rare ideas that people become werewolves after being bitten by another werewolf and that werewolves are vulnerable to silver

More Werewolves on the Silver Screen 

An American Werewolf in London

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An American Werewolf in Paris

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The Night of the Werewolf

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Underworld (Unrated) [Blu-ray]

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Ginger Snaps

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Famous Werewolves: Remus Lupin 

Remus Lupin is one of the most beloved "good" werewolves in literature - a kind man and excellent teacher who just happens to turn into a ravening beast every month at the full moon. Fortunately, Lupin is able to control his condition with the help of the complicated and unpalatable Wolfsbane Potion.

Harry Potter Paperback Box Set (Books 1-6)

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Harry Potter Hardcover Box Set (Books 1-6)

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Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Book 7)

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Remus Lupin on Squidoo 

Wolfsbane 

Aconitum ( A-co-ní-tumSunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606?607), known as aconite, monkshood, wolfsbane, 'leopards bane, women's bane, Devil's helmet or blue rocket',BBC - h2g2 - Classic Poisons is a genus of flowering plant belonging to the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). There are over 250 species of Aconitum''.

Famous Werewolves: Vivian 

One of the most popular reimaginings of the werewolf legend in recent years is the young adult novel Blood and Chocolate, which was also recently made into a movie.

Blood and Chocolate

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Blood & Chocolate

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More Werewolves in Contemporary Fiction 

Murcheston: The Wolf's Tale

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The Hyde Effect

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The Wild

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The Passion

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Moon Called (Mercy Thompson, Book 1)

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Famous Werewolves: Elena Michaels 

A paranormal romance series with an interesting take on the werewolf legend

Bitten (Women of the Otherworld, Book 1)

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Stolen (Women of the Otherworld, Book 2)

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Dime Store Magic (Women of the Otherworld, Book 3)

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Industrial Magic (Women of the Otherworld, Book 4)

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Haunted (Women of the Otherworld, Book 5)

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Yet More Werewolves in Contemporary Fiction 

Saint Peter's Wolf

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Wilderness

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Operation Chaos: A Novel

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The Werewolf's Kiss

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Walk in Wolf Wood

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Famous Werewolves: Oz and Nina 

Another beloved "good" werewolf is Buffy the Vampire Slayer's Daniel "Oz" Osbourne, Willow's one-time boyfriend and an all-around cool guy. In the final season of Angel, Angel ran into another werewolf, a pretty young woman named Nina, and there were some sparks, but the show ended before anything happened.

Buffy The Vampire Slayer - Collector's Set (40 discs)

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Angel: Seasons 1-5 (Collectors Set)

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A Werewolf on the Side 

Werewolves appear as secondary characters in these series, which do not otherwise focus on werewolf lore.

Guilty Pleasures (Anita Blake, Vampire Hunter: Book 1)

Werewolves and other werecreatures have a major role in the Anita Blake series, not least in the "disturbingly perfect" person of Richard Zeeman, Anita's ex-fiancee and on-again-off-again lover. Some of the most interesting novels for werewolf lovers include "The Lunatic Cafe" and "Blue Moon."

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Twilight (The Twilight Saga, Book 1)

This popular young-adult paranormal romance series features a number of werewolf characters, in particular Jacob Black, one of Bella's love interests.

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Men at Arms

The City Watch of Ankh-Morpork includes a werewolf named Angua in this popular, satirical fantasy series. "The Fifth Elephant" is particularly popular with werewolf fans.

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Supernatural - The Complete Second Season

Ghost-busting brothers Sam and Dean Winchester run into a werewolf with tragic results in "Heart."

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The Beast of Gévaudan on Wikipedia 

One of the most interesting true-life werewolf stories is that of the Beast of Gevaudan, which terrorized a rural French province for three years. The true nature of the Beast, whether human or animal, is unknown to this day.

The Beast of Gévaudan () is a name given to man-eating wolf-like animals that terrorized the former province of Gévaudan (modern day département of Lozère), in the Margeride Mountains in south-central France from 1764 to 1767 over an area stretching . The beasts were consistently described by eyewitnesses as having formidable teeth and immense tails. Their fur had a reddish tinge, and was said to have emitted an unbearable odor. They killed their victims by tearing at their throats with their teeth. The number of victims differs according to source. De Beaufort (1987) estimated 210 attacks, resulting in 113 deaths and 49 injuries; 98 of the victims killed were partly eaten. Author Derek Brockis claims 25 women, 68 children, and 6 men were killed, with over 30 others injured. An enormous amount of manpower and resources was used in the hunting of the animals, including the army, conscripted civilians, several nobles, and a number of royal huntsmen. All animals operated outside of ordinary wolf packs, though eyewitness accounts indicate that they sometimes were accompanied by a smaller female, which did not take part in the attacks. The story is a popular subject for cryptozoologists.

The Beast on the Silver Screen 

This popular French film takes a lot of creative liberties with the Beast's story, depicting it as a trained Atlas Lion in a terrifying costume, used as part of a religious conspiracy and eventually defeated with the aid of an 18th century Native American martial arts master and a lot of Matrix-style special effects. It's kind of dumb, but a lot of fun.

Brotherhood of the Wolf

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Clinical Lycanthropy on Wikipedia 

One possible explanation for the origin of the werewolf legend is a psychiatric condition known as clinical lycanthropy.

Clinical lycanthropy is defined as a rare psychiatric syndrome which involves a delusion that the affected person can or has transformed into an animal, or that he or she is an animal. Its name is connected to the mythical condition of lycanthropy, a supernatural affliction in which people are said to physically shapeshift into wolves. The terms zoanthropy or therianthropy are also sometimes used for the delusion that one has turned into an animal in general and not specifically a wolf.

Werewolf Halloween Costumes 

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Learn More About Werewolves 

Werewolves on Monstrous.com
Werewolves on monstrous.com is your first source of information about the wolfman or werewolf as a monster. Shapeshifters and were-creatures are described through history, mythology, art and popular culture study. Includes historical documents and illustrations libraries
A Brief History of Werewolves
The history of the werewolf legend
Shapeshifter Myths in Fiction
A comprehensive list of shapeshifter mythology and how those myths apply to popular fiction. Useful for gamers, authors, mythology buffs, or just plain bibliophiles.

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by kerryg

Kerry loves werewolf legends. (more)

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