What is yeast infection? Causes, Symptoms and Cures / Treatments

A yeast infection is the second most common cause of vaginal discharge for women in the United States.

Most of the time this infection is caused by a tiny fungus called "Candida albicans," "Candida," or yeast. It is normal to have a small amount of Candida in your vagina. Most people also have Candida in their mouth and lower intestinal tract. This fungus usually causes no symptoms. A healthy vagina has a balance between healthy bacteria and unhealthy organisms.

An infection occurs when something happens to allow the Candida fungus to outnumber the healthy bacteria in your vagina. When a woman has too much Candida in her vagina, then we say she has a yeast infection. A yeast infection is not considered a sexually transmitted disease (STD) because you don't have to have sex to get it.

What is yeast infection: Possible Causes

Your vagina's healthy balance may be upset by any of the following:

- Birth control pills
- Antibiotics
- Pregnancy
- Diabetes
- Deodorant tampons or perfumed douches
- Wearing tight clothes or synthetics such as nylon, spandex or Lycra. These fabrics may create too much warmth and moisture from sweating. Yeast grows best in warm, moist places. Wear loose cotton clothing instead.
- HIV infection

What is yeast infection: What are the signs and symptoms?

- Vaginal itching with or without irritation
- Burning when urinating
- Pain during intercourse
- A thick, white fluid (discharge) that looks like cottage cheese and has very little odor
- Redness, swelling, and soreness of the vaginal opening and around the opening

What is yeast infection: How will I know if I have a yeast infection?

To know for sure, you should visit a health care provider. He or she will give you a pelvic exam and take a sample of your discharge to a lab for testing. There are other types of vaginal infections with symptoms similar to a yeast infection but they will not respond to medicine for a yeast infection. This is why it is important to visit a health care provider so you can be sure what infection you have.

What is yeast infection: Is there a cure?

Yes. Usually, your health care provider will ask you to insert an antifungal cream or a suppository inside your vagina at night for 3 to 7 nights. Many of these creams are available without a prescription. Your provider can recommend the best treatment. Click here for more information

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