William Penn, the visionary who preceded the founding fathers of America.
Where did the American ideals of respect for individual liberty and religious freedom first gain legally binding expression? A fair guess would be from the quill pen of William Penn.
Having received land in America as payment of a debt by the British crown, William Penn named the land Sylvania. To anchor the title, King Charles renamed it Pennsylvania, or Penn's woods. In an unusual action William Penn then negotiated with the Delaware Indians and purchased the same land from them also.
Penn concentrated his efforts, not on growing wealth from his holdings, but on attracting persecuted peoples to Pennsylvania. Refugees were offered lives without interference and threat - a chance to build a new life.
"Children who are taught to live happily on a little owe more to their parents' wisdom than children who inherit a lot owe to their parents' care" - William Penn, from: Some Fruits Of Solitude
His actions reflected William Penn's commitment to a free society by offering opportunity for peace and happiness on personally held terms. The Frames of Government William Penn wrote for his lands established principles used to frame the United States Constitution.
Contents at a Glance
- Heralded for his reputation of dealing fairly with Indians, many of Penn's other actions are also worthy of note.
- Follow these useful links to discover more about William Penn
- A chance to rise higher.
Heralded for his reputation of dealing fairly with Indians, many of Penn's other actions are also worthy of note.
Among the liberating ideals championed by William Penn were Jury nullification, free and fair trial by jury, freedom of religion, and free elections.
In England Penn had been arrested several times for not belonging to the state church. One of those arrests was to have a large impact on English and eventually American law.Arrested for preaching to a Quaker assembly, Penn was denied rights he had under the law, by the Lord Mayor of London - who was also his trial judge. The Judge simply demanded of the Jury that they pronounce William Penn guilty. The Jury refused since no charges had been presented or proof of wrong doing.
The judge then threw Penn, and the jury, into jail for contempt of court. That action had the Jury join Penn in fighting out of control government; and won a surprising victory that helped shape future American jurisprudence.
Habeas corpus broadened as a fact of law -- allowing a release from jail for prisoners held contrary to the law. Of even greater power was jury nullification which allowed juries to strike down (nullify) unjust laws and thereby declare a defendant not guilty. Paths to protect from over reaching governments were emerging and growing.
"The jury has the right to judge both the law as well as the fact in controversy." - John Jay, first U. S. Supreme Court Chief Justice
The influence of this idea can be seen in a quote from Thomas Jefferson, author of the Declaration of Independence and third president of the United States of America.
"If a law is unjust, a man is not only right to disobey it, he is obligated to do so."
Thomas Jefferson
Follow these useful links to discover more about William Penn
Allan Wallace
William Penn was a complex man in a complex time.
Today may be just as complex as we encounter another new world. Perhaps you are the right person to propel civilization beyond today's complexities.
- William Penn, America's First Great Champion for Liberty and Peace
- Almost everywhere else, colonists stole land from the Indians, but Penn traveled unarmed among the Indians and negotiated peaceful purchases. Penn even learned to speak the Indian languages to assist in his contacts.
- A celebration of Penn by his church
- Considering that Penn was a religious nonconformist and a leading advocate of democratic government, it's not surprising that he played a significant role in working for religious liberty. Not only did he provide a welcoming environment for religious dissenters in Pennsylvania, but he was an important player in the struggle for freedom of conscience in Britain.
- Wikipedia entry on William Penn
- Lots of information here, judge its accuracy by using other sources.
- Pensylvania charter by King Charles
- Charles the Second by the Grace of God King of England, Scotland, France and Ireland Defender of the Faith &c To our Right Trusty and Welbeloved Chancellor Heneage Lord Finch our Chancellor of England greeting Wee will and comand you that under our Great Seale of England remaining in your Custody you cause our Letters to be made Forth patents in form following
- The Charter or Fundamental Laws
- THESE FOLLOWING CONCESSIONS ARE THE COMMON LAW, OR FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
- Pennsbury Manor - The recreated country home of William Penn
- "William Penn's Holy Experiment" of Pennsylvania fulfilled his dream of a government based on religious freedom, ethnic diversity, and fairness for all people.
- the Penn Treaty Museum - a great resource
- In 1682, along the gentle banks of the Delaware River, under the shade of a great elm tree in an area then known as Shackamaxon, William Penn made a Treaty of Friendship with Native Americans. ...Native Americans have always honored the location of this peaceful event along the river, handing down the story of this historic occurrence in their traditional oral history, and have gathered at the park site on numerous occasions in the past 325 years.
A chance to rise higher.
William Penn and the Founding of Pennsylvania: A Documentary History
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William Penn: Liberty and Justice for All (Heroes of History) (Benge, Janet, Heroes of History.)
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William Penn in America or an Account of His Life
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Some Fruits Of Solitude
There is an enjoyable biography and historical introduction to this book. You may want to discover a more complete picture of Penn and his life - find it in "Some Fruits of Solitude."
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Newspaper's 100th anniversary celebration of signing ceremony for William Penn treaty with the Indians.
William Penn impacted the entire world.
Philosophers and statesmen alike considered him a powerful force within their century
All of the founding fathers deserve respect. Labeled traitors and set for the hangman's noose if the war had not happened or had been unsuccessful. They clung to their beliefs and pledged to support each other.
William Penn faced many risks also. His father had warned him that associating with Quakers might get his head mounted on a pike as had happened to others. Some believe that the King paid his debt to the Penn family with American land to get rid of William Penn.
Penn's dedication to fair play and freedom of religion were perhaps the result of seeing what happens when those are not respected. It was not freedom from religion, but freedom for religion and religious practices that were important.
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- KimGiancaterino KimGiancaterino Nov 3, 2009 @ 1:22 pm
- A true hero! Blessed by a Squid Angel.
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- stargazer00 stargazer00 Oct 31, 2009 @ 1:29 am
- Enjoyed reading about William Penn
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- JoyfulPamela JoyfulPamela Oct 23, 2009 @ 10:11 am
- As a Pennsylvanian, I loved reading this about good ol' Billy Penn. Thanks for the great lens!
Pamela :)
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- Margaret_Schaut Margaret_Schaut May 20, 2009 @ 10:58 pm
- the man is probably rolling over in his grave to see what we've permitted to happen to habeas corpus. WONDERFUL page! blessed, lensrolled, and I'm sending it off to my friends- the works!
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- badmsm badmsm May 12, 2009 @ 6:28 pm
- Well done! 5 stars & a Squid Angel blessing
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- Spook Spook May 4, 2009 @ 5:59 am
- I would like to know more on dealing fairly with Indians, perhaps in another lens.
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- GraemePark GraemePark Apr 5, 2009 @ 5:51 pm
- Nice job. Penn's home, Pennsbury Manor, is an historic site in PA that you can visit too.
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- AslanBooks AslanBooks Nov 22, 2008 @ 1:45 pm
- Nice lens...I love history.
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- WhitU4ever WhitU4ever Nov 22, 2008 @ 11:36 am
- Excellent lens! Everyone needs to understand our history and read this lens. We are beginning to see our country go in reverse from the freedom provided by our Constitution, to the very same unjust legislation and laws that jailed Penn and his jury. No one today, however, seems to have the guts or the diligence to fight it. Shame on America for being so lethargic and weak-minded. Five stars, lensroll, favorited, and you are now officially one of my favorite lensmasters.
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- James20 James20 Nov 22, 2008 @ 1:59 am
- I am up on William Penn and the others who started this great county.
A great lens! 5*****
We as a county, have dropped the ball and our founding fathers and framers of our Constitution are not happy right now.
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- LucyVet LucyVet Nov 21, 2008 @ 6:16 pm
- Very interesting lens. I didn't know much about him before reading this, I'm glad I did. Thanks!
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- daria369 daria369 Nov 19, 2008 @ 3:53 pm
- I love the statue of William Penn as seen in the skyline of Philadelphia (maybe you can find a photo to add to this lens). Besides that, Penn was a great man and his ideas timeless.
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- eccles1 eccles1 Sep 25, 2008 @ 12:23 am
- I didn't know any of this now I do
thank you
William Penn surveys his lands from Philadelphia Pennsylvania's city hall. (photo by B. Krist)
William Penn was a Fascinating man of character, and you have just brushed the surface.
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William Penn may have been at the start of something grand; but it is up to us to perpetuate it in this land.
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