Woodchucks Under the Porch

Ranked #152 in Pets & Animals, #4,469 overall

Woodchucks

Woodchucks chuck wood and Groundhogs determine the coming of spring. They eat your garden, dig holes under the porch but look adorable when they are first born and start to venture out of their dens.

Watching the woodchuck babies venturing out from under the porch inspired us to study these cute little rodents. So don't just hibernate, pop your head up and find out about woodchucks.

You will find dozens of ideas for learning centers, Word Walls, games, activities and literacy bags. Sharpen your claws and dig into learning...

Photo Credit: One of the baby woodchucks in our back yard at Royalton B&B
in Vermont

Woodchucks Live Under Our Porch

Woodchucks

Photo Credit: Woodchuck Family
on Flickr, Creative Commons.



We have a family of Woodchucks living under our porch. There is a big fat papa Woodchuck, a middle sized Mama Woodchuck and four wee little baby Woodchucks.

I believe there are Uncles, Aunts and cousins living under the barn, chicken coop and woodshed.

The babies are adorable and are not shy at all. I have gone right up to them and looked them right in the eye, observing their shiny noses and round furry bodies.

Woodchucks are also known as groundhogs and have quite the reputation for weather divination in February. It's a fun holiday to celebrate!

Watch the Baby Woodchucks

Baby Groundhogs
by bgtech0 | video info

119 ratings | 81,486 views
curated content from YouTube

A Woodchuck by any other name would smell as sweet.

Woodchuck by Scott Ableman

Photo Credit: Woodchuck
on Flickr, Creative Commons.

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Groundhog! Woodchuck! -- What's the difference?

how much wood could a woodchuck chuck...

Photo Credit: Marmota monax
on Flickr, Creative Commons.



Woodchuck and groundhog are common terms for the same animal, the rodent with the scientific name of Marmota monax.

Other rodents include mice, otters and lemmings.

Native Americans called it the woodchuck and New England settlers called it a groundhog. Today, people of New England call it woodchuck while others call it a groundhog.

Woodchuck!

Photo Credit: Woodchucks can climb trees!
on Flickr, Creative Commons.



Woodchucks' closest relatives are squirrels. Did you know that woodchucks can actually climb trees or swim when necessary?
Woodchucks
Questions and answers from the Leon M. Lederman Science Education Center Fermilab Flora and Fauna Virtual Exhibit.

Woodchucks learn Tongue Twisters

Children love to learn the tongue twister:

Woodchuck or Groundhog, Gathering Winter Feed, USA

Kenney, Brian
Buy at AllPosters.com



"How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood? He'd chuck as much wood as a woodchuck could chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood."

But what is a woodchuck and what can we learn from it?

Write ""How much wood..." on a poster board and laminate it. Read and recite it often with your students until they know it by heart.

-1. Use highlighter tape (see Beginning to Read) to highlight words or letters that are repeated.
-2. Try changing words such as logs instead of wood. How does it change the rhythm of the tongue twister?
-3. Try changing animals. What about groundhog instead of woodchuck?

The Adventures of Johnny Chuck by Thornton Burgess

Do you want to get to know woodchucks through fictional stories?

Groundhog Day

Photo Credit: Woodchucks
in the Public Domain.



I like to read a chapter book to the children after lunch recess . These books have very short chapters of one to two pages and I haven't found a child yet that doesn't love them. Allowing each of the children to pick a stuffed animal to snuggle with as they sit or lie on the rug helps them to stay quiet and focus on the story.

Thornton Burgess was a naturalist who wrote stories about all the Animals of the North American Woodlands.

Despite the fact that the animals are named and wear clothing, the animals are basically true to their animal ways. In the Adventures of Reddy Fox, for example, Reddy hunts and eats chickens from Farmer Brown's Chicken House.

Reddy has to watch out for Bowser the Hound.Chickens may be killed and eaten because no chickens are characters nor do any have names.

In The Adventures of Johnny Chuck, spring has arrived and Johnny Chuck goes wandering, gets in a fight, and sets up housekeeping with Polly Chuck. Will there be baby woodchucks soon?

Johnny Chuck
Second Graders and up should be able to read these books easily on their own and they are so inexpensive that I suggest that you get several copies for the children to read together.
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Johnny Chuck Stuffed Animal

Johnny Chuck

Photo Credit: tis the season for big fat groundhogs
from Enon Hall Online Journal.



This Stuffed Woodchuck Puppet would be a great addition to your Reading Nook.

Over the years I have collected quite a few stuffed woodchucks.We keep them in a tall round laundry basket that we call the Woodchuck Hole.

The children use them in many different activities described below.
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Which Woodchuck Will Go?

A Beginning Reading Game

Groundhog's Day!Find out which woodchuck will be the one to go all the way to the end of the tunnel and check for its shadow.

(2 players)

-Use the tiles on the floor, two stuffed woodchucks and a deck of "Who Will Go?" cards.

-To make the cards write the following sentences on 2 or 3 cards each. Laminating the cards will make them last longer.

The Groundhog Day Book
of Facts and Fun

I will go.
You will go.
We will go.
I will not go.


-Shuffle and divide the deck of cards evenly.

-Children take turns drawing a card, facing the other person and reading the card.

-Then the child moves his or her woodchuck according to the sentence.

The first woodchuck to get all the way across the floor is the one to see its shadow.
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Groundhog Poems and Rhymes

Happy Groundhog Day Groundhog magnet
Happy Groundhog Day Groundhog by Peerdrops
Available on Zazzle


Woodchucks All Around by Evelyn Saenz

Woodchucks in the garden,
Eating all our food.
Woodchucks in the flower beds.
Do you think that's good?

Woodchucks by the back porch.
Woodchucks in the ground.
Woodchucks by the barn door.
Woodchucks all around.

Woodchuck Math

Math Activities for Groundhog's Day!

Add and Subtract the Baby Woodchucks
Weigh a Woodchuck
Skip Counting Woodchuck Tracks by 9's
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Woodchuck Tunnels, Burrows and Holes

How deep can a woodchuck dig when a woodchuck digs its hole?

Woodchuck Den

Photo Credit: Woodchuck Hole
on Flickr, Creative Commons.

These furry, grizzled, brown to gray mammals have long curved claws that are ideal for digging and climbing.

The Woodchuck's Tunnels can be up to 5 feet deep or about 3 Woodchuck Units deep.

To visualize how deep a woodchuck's tunnel really is try to find places that are actually 3 Woodchuck Units deep.

For Example:

1. Window ledge to the ground
2. Top to the bottom of the slide
3. Reading Loft to the floor

Woodchucks are Great at Digging

Woodchuck Tunnel

Photo Credit: Woodchuck at Blackberry Road (Smithsonian's Backyard)
Available of Amazon.

Garden tools imitate long curved woodchuck claws. Try digging in the playground or garden.

Miniature Fields

Children will discover about the structure of the dirt, how grass roots help to hold the soil together, and conservation of matter. (The dirt they dig out of the hole must go somewhere.)

1. Fill a Rice Table half full of dirt.
2. Add grass seed or birdseed and sprinkle with water.
3. Cover and allow the grass to grow and get thick.
4. Give the children miniature garden tools to try to dig tunnels like woodchucks.

You may need to limit the area or have several tubs of grass growing to provide enough untouched ground for all of the children.
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Creating a Woodchuck Habitat

The Woodchuck Habitat Sensory Table

To create a woodchuck habitat we used a thick layer of non-hardening brown clay in the bottom of the Sensory Table to make the ground under the snow and small Styrofoam balls sprinkled on top for snow.

Next time we are thinking about using Insta-Snow. Children can make animal burrows in the clay deep enough that you can see the burrows from underneath. Place plastic hibernating woodchucks and other animals in their burrows and sprinkle on the snow.

From the sides you can see the layers of dirt and snow. From underneath you can see the burrows and hibernating animals.
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Groundhog Day!



Groundhog Day! is about the traditions that led to the big celebration now held each year on February 2nd in Punxsutawney, PA.

Gail Gibbons includes information about the groundhog's diet, habitat, burrows, and newborns kits and looks.

She also explains how past cultures depended on hibernating animals to help them determine the arrival of spring.

"If a groundhog sees his shadow there will be six more weeks of winter," is explained in terms that are perfect for a child's level of understanding.

After reading this book to the children I like to make it available to take home in Take Home Literacy Bags.
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The Woodchuck is a True Sleeping Beauty

Woodchuck Hibernation

"In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit. Not a nasty, dirty, wet hole, filled with the ends of worms and an oozy smell, nor yet a dry, bare, sandy hole with nothing in it to sit down on or to eat: it was a hobbit-hole, and that means comfort."

What's happening down in the burrow?

Hibernation

Hibernation
Buy at AllPosters.com

In the winter, not much.

Groundhogs go into a deep sleep called hibernation. Their bodies slow down and their body temperature drops to just a few degrees above freezing.

Because their sleeping den, called the hibernaculum, is below frost line in the deepest portion of the burrow their body temperature goes down to as low as 39-40 degrees F. This is about the same temperature as the inside of a refrigerator.

Woodchucks are one of the few mammals that enter into true hibernation.Woodchucks begin their hibernation in mid-November, and wake up in late February.

During the beginning months of school when the woodchucks are actively preparing for winter we read B>, Every Autumn Comes the Bear and Blueberries for Sal. We read the couple of chapters of The Hobbit to get a feel for how the woodchuck may feel in his burrow.

In October we read The Legend of Sleepy Hollow and in mid-November we read the story of Sleeping Beauty
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What do Woodchucks dream about?

Writing about Woodchuck Dreams

Woodchuck Dreams

Photo Credit: Woodchuck Dreams
Used by Permission



You might post an illustration such as this one by Anna Myers to start brainstorming ideas for writing stories about woodchucks.

Ms. Myers wrote and tells us that:

The woodchuck was a lot of fun to draw, it went to illustrate a story about a woodchuck who lived in the author's backyard. This particular woodchuck is dreaming about Bok-Choy.
Anna Myers - Woodchuck Illustration
Woodchuck Illustration by Anna Myers

Punxsutawney Phil

by Julia Moultran

After helping his family prepare their burrow for the winter and joining them in a long nap beneath the cold Pennsylvania snow, Punxsutawney Phil emerges on Groundhog Day to predict the weather.

Punxsutawney Phil is a good book to read before studying for a test. Just as the woodchucks are preparing for winter, your children can prepare for the test.
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What's the wake-up call?

Theories abound from the amount of daylight to hormones but in any case the woodchuck wakes up and we humans like to celebrate.

Woodchuck Wakes Up

Wake Up, Groundhog!

In February, reread the books that you read in November. Make a list of all the things that the Woodchuck missed in your class while he/she was sleeping. Notice how much more the children can read than back in the fall.

Write weekly sentences on the woodchuck calendar about what the Woodchuck is doing now that he or she is awake. ie: "The woodchuck wakes up." "The woodchuck nibbles on the tulips." Etc.

Woodchuck Habitat

WoodchuckWoodchucks prefer to live in open farmland and surrounding wooded areas.

Reading books by Thornton Burgess such as The Adventures of Johnny Chuck or Old Mother Westwind will help children get a feel for the Woodchuck's habitat and neighbors.

Every day after lunch recess we have story hour where the children pick out a stuffed animal to snuggle with, curl up on the rug and listen to a chapter book.




Woodchuck
Buy at AllPosters.com

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Online Habitat Games

Drag and Drop Habitat Games
Put the animals back into their habitats.

What does a woodchuck eat?

Groundhog, the Original Weather Prophet

Groundhog, the Original Weather Prophet
Buy at AllPosters.com



Make a bulletin board with a meadow scene. Check out Bluebirds: Classroom Meadow Theme for ideas.

You might add a title such as Woodchucks are Vegetarians or I'm a Salad Lover

Make a groundhog peaking out of its hole looking for something to eat.

As you read about woodchucks you can add vegetation to the bulletin board so that your woodchuck has plenty to eat.

In the Art Center children can draw and cut out pictures of woodchuck food and then attach them to the bulletin board.

You might provide seed catalogues for ideas.

By adding labels to the Woodchuck Habitat scene you turn it into a Word Wall. See Beginning to Read for more Word Wall ideas.

Woodchucks gnaw on Ornamental shrubs and fruit trees. They eat garden vegetables and other vegetation and are considered a pest by most farmers and gardeners.



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What's for dinner?

Groundhogs eat GrassDandelionClover


Photo Credit: Woodchuck Eating Grass on Flickr, Creative Commons.
Photo Credit: Dandelion on Flickr, Creative Commons.
Photo Credit: Clover on Flickr, Creative Commons.



Groundhogs gorge themselves on green plants, such as dandelion greens, clover, and grasses.

They also find nearby garden vegetables absolutely delicious.

Woodchucks binge and purposefully put on weight in the summer, reaching their maximum mass in late August.

They become lethargic or tired and prepare for hibernation in October.

By February, hibernating woodchucks have lost as much as half their body weight.

Gopher It!



In Gopher It! a scattered pile of Food Cards are put into a pile in the center of the table to form the Garden.

On their turn, players pick any card out of the Garden and pick as long as they wish, up to 4 cards, unless they pick the same type of Food Card twice in a row.

This game encourages basic addition skills, introduces simple strategy, social interaction play, and endless combinations of replay ability.

I used a fine-tipped permanent marker to write the words for the vegetables on the cards.
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Woodchuck Teeth

Woodchuck Teeth

 Woodchuck Teeth Woodchucks, being rodents, have front teeth that continuously grow throughout their lives.

As the teeth grow, they are naturally worn down when the animal gnaws on wood and other objects.

If you have a rabbit, hamster or mice in the classroom you may observe them chewing on wood.

Woodchuck
Poster Print from Amazon


Maybe you could go on a field trip to a beaver pond to see where beavers have gnawed on trees to cut them down.

Carpentry Center:

To understand how Woodchuck teeth get worn down:

1. Put out some Woodchuck Teeth (Small pieces of balsa wood)
2. Trees or Logs (Sandpaper tubes that slip over wooden dowels for bird perches.)
3. Children use the teeth to gnaw at the logs.
4. Children could also file their own fingernails.

To learn more about rodent teeth you might like to read about Snaggletooth Stormy , a woodchuck from the Brookfield Zoo that has had to have braces.

Science Table:
Have several skulls with teeth for the students to examine.
The children can observe the differences between rodent teeth and the teeth of other mammals.
Various types of teeth can also be seen and compared by looking at animal x-rays. (See below)



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Rodent Teeth Theater

Set up a Computer on your Science Table near the animal skulls and let the children watch a video of a rat going to an orthodontist.
Mina's Trip to the Dentist
by NyquilDotOrg | video info

6 ratings | 2,148 views
curated content from YouTube

Woodchuck Geography

Where in the world would you find a Woodchuck?

woodchuck range
GeoPuzzle U.S. and Canada



Woodchucks are found throughout virtually the entire eastern United States and much of Canada.

In the puzzle center put puzzle maps of the United States, Canada and North America as well as a stack of blank maps of North America with each of the states and provinces are provided.

After coloring the Woodchuck range, which is outlined for them, the children put a Fingerprint Woodchuck on each state or province where Woodchucks live.

NOTE: We learned how to make Fingerprint Woodchucks after reading Ed Emberley's Thumbprint book. We used them to mark the states and provinces where woodchucks can be found.
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PE Class for Little Woodchucks

Dig Some Holes and Run Around

Woodchuck Holes

Running through the Woodchuck Holes

Photo Credit: Playground Tires
on Flickr, Creative Commons.



The primary Woodchuck burrow entrance is usually marked by a large mound of earth, although secondary entrances - dug from underground - may be virtually unnoticeable.

These woodchuck entrances pose a real tripping injury threat to horses, riders and walkers alike.

1. Make a primary Woodchuck burrow entrance in the sandbox by digging a big hole with a huge pile of sand around it.
2. Lay a series of old tires down on the playground and try to run through them to see how difficult it can be for horses, riders and walkers.

Needle Felted Woodchuck



Needle felted woodchucks can be used as math manipulatives or in any number of creative and dramatic ways to extend the Woodchuck Theme.
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Woodchuck Paper Doll

Groundhog Paper Doll

Woodchuck Coloring Pages

Woodchuck Coloring Page
Color the woodchuck.
Woodchuck Bookmarks
Use these Woodchuck Bookmarks for graphing, recording books read or color and laminate for math activities.

Woodchuck Worksheets

Woodchuck Worksheets

Enchanted Learning has lots of worksheets that can be turned into learning centers.
Groundhog Day Crafts, Worksheets and Printable Books - EnchantedLearning.com
Groundhog Day Activities and Crafts: Groundhog Day is celebrated in the USA on February 2nd. Crafts for kids. Kindergarten, preschool, and elementary school crafts. Make wonderful, simple crafts about groundhogs using things found around the house.

Gregory's Shadow

Gregory's Shadow was posthumously published by Don Freeman, the creator of Corduroy.

Gregory's Shadow (Picture Puffins)



Gregory Groundhog always feels braver when his best pal, his shadow, accompanies him.

On the day before Groundhog Day, Gregory suggests that he and Shadow go find something to eat. "Sure... I'm right behind you," quips his amorphous companion, whom Gregory inadvertently leaves outdoors when he returns to his burrow.

I like to read this book with Moonbear's Shadow by Frank Asch. We make a ven graph to compare the two books.

NOTE: A portion of the author royalties from this title will go to the Don and Lydia Freeman Research Fund to support psychological research concerning children afflicted with cancer.



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Groundhog's Day Divination

Every year on February 2 the groundhogs come out of their holes and check their shadows. What does it mean?

Funny Chillin' Out Groundhog print
Funny Chillin' Out Groundhog by doonidesigns
Get your poster printing done at zazzle.com

If a Groundhog sees his shadow, what does it mean?

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There will be six more weeks of winter.

RobinDM says:

soooooo, trying to trick me, you wascally wabbit!!! Great one! ;-)

RenaissanceWoman2010 says:

I get to enjoy winter for a few more weeks. Break out the hot cocoa.

AnthonyAltorenna says:

In the Northeast, if the groundhog sees his shadow then we expect another six weeks of winter. If he doesn't see his shadow, it means we can expect another six weeks of snowy cold weather!

AngelDey says:

You just made me do math! Both the answers are the same. In Northern Nevada, there will still be many more months of cold after Feb 2, but seeing shadows doesn't keep the marmots (gophers, woodchucks, etc.) from coming out!

UCAN2 says:

Yes! 6 more weeks of winter! One a half more months (six of one - have dozen of the other!) And what a winter it has been..... But today it is sunny and not as cold. Just give me the sun!

Tiddledeewinks says:

Six more weeks AND the sun is shining!

KCStargazer says:

Six of one, one and a half of the other, but the saying goes "six weeks". Sunny weather means it is still in a winter weather pattern, so they go back in "frightened" by the shadow (more like the prospect of 6 more weeks of cold) and hibernate. Cloudy weather would indicate being in a Spring weather pattern and warmer weather coming sooner.

Coral_Milburn_Curtis says:

The sun is shining?

There will only be one and a half more months of winter.

Brick_House_Fabrics says:

winter will last six weeks more

Pastiche says:

My grandson was born on groundhog day - he's 2 this year on 2/2! It's a sunny day for us no matter what the woodchuck does.

Pastiche says:

If he sees his shadow, he won't be eating at my garden for another 6 weeks.

Becca_Sanz says:

That it's time to watch out for more signs of spring.

EelKat says:

I always wondered how we know he's looking at his shadow and not just contemplating on increasing his inner Zen by meditation of the snow covered blades of grass, in hopes of reaching enlightenment? I mean, why should he care wither he sees his shadow or not?

 

What's so special about Feb. 2?

Phases of the Moon, c.1850

Phases of the Moon, c.1850
Soulier, E.
Buy at AllPosters.com



February 2 or Groundhog Day lies about halfway between the winter solstice in December and the vernal equinox in March.

That makes it a "cross-quarter" day.

In some cultures it is celebrated as the mid point of winter. (Remember Shakespeare's Mid-Summer Night's Dream?)
About that time, near the second week of February, that many groundhogs end their hibernation anyway.

Groundhog's Day in Vermont

If the groundhog sees his shadow there will be 6 more weeks of winter. If he doesn't winter will last for another month and a half.

Vermonters, affectionately known as Woodchucks, have a dry sense of humor, especially when it comes to their notoriously long winters.

Go Out and Chuck Some Wood!

Woodchucks Get Some Exercize:

Woodchuck with WoodWoodpile

Photo Credit: Woodchuck Chucking Wood on Flickr, Creative Commons.
Photo Credit: How much wood would a woodchuck chuck... on Flickr, Creative Commons.



Woodchucks Get Some Exercise:

Go out to the playground with a stack of logs and try chucking wood.

NOTE: Take turns and watch out for splinters!

Woodchuck Literacy Bag

Groundhog Day Literacy Bag

Woodchuck Literacy Bag

Photo Credit: Woodchuck Physics - Black Tote BagGroundhog Day Bag
Available on Amazon


TAKE HOME LITERACY BAGS are a fun way to help children share what they are learning with their families.

Children take these literacy bags home, read the stories and do the activities with their families and then write about their experiences in the journal.

When they return the bag to school they get to share their experience with the class.

This makes homework fun for the whole family.

Each Literacy Bag includes a stuffed animal, a fiction book, a non-fiction book, a few suggested activities, and a journal to record your experiences and suggest other activities.

It also includes a list of materials and directions to any games, a journal to record their activities and a letter to the parents.
See Take Home Literacy Bags to find more literacy bag ideas.
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Woodchucks for Literacy Bags

Soft, Cuddly, Stuffed Groundhogs

You can find lots of unique items to add to your Literacy Bags at yard sales, flea markets and on eBay. Look for Groundhog Shadow Puppets, Stuffed Woodchucks or other Groundhog's Day games and activities.
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Fly up to Vermont to see if the Groundhog saw his Shadow

Come see baby Woodchucks...

PS: Summer is also a wonderful time for seeing woodchucks. We love to watch the baby woodchucks when they first come out of their hole. The mother woodchuck watches over them carefully, teaching the baby woodchucks which blades of grass and weeds are more delicious to nibble. You can come up and stay at Royalton Bed and Breakfast to see the baby woodchucks.

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Congratulations Woodchucks!

The Woodchucks just won The Purple Star Award!

Woodchuck with a Purple Star

Photo Credit: Woodchucks
in the Public Domain.



Lenses receive the Purple Star Award as having been judged one of the very best lenses on Squidoo. The woodchucks would like to thank the Purple Star Committee for such a high honor.

More Ideas for Teaching

Centers, Classroom themes, activities and Lots of Fun!

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Do you check for the groundhog's shadow on February 2?

This Woodchuck checked and found a Purple Star!

Woodchuck with a Purple Star Award

Photo Credit: Woodchucks
in the Public Domain.



Do your woodchucks chuck wood? Tell me all your woodchuck friends.

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Woodchucks under the Old Barn

The Farm where my Woodchucks Live

Learn more about the farm where the woodchucks live. The descendants of the woodchucks that Garner Rix encountered in 1780 now poke their heads of of holes under the old barn. They scurry through the bluebird's meadow and nibble on apples that fall from the trees that Garner Rix planted. Come visit our Vermont farm...
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Meet the Author of this Woodchuck Lens

Evelyn's Hands-On Learning Blog.

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Find out more about this Woodchuck loving teacher:
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Woodchuck Webrings

Woodchucks in the Kingdom of Squid

Have you spotted any Woodchucks in the Kingdom of Squid?

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Come write about your experiences with woodchucks on Wizzley, a fun and easy place to express your opinion:
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Evelyn_Saenz

My passion is teaching and finding ways to teach children in fun, hands-on, creative ways. The unit studies I make on Squidoo reflect my view that learning... more »

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Gardening Despite the Woodchucks 

Gardens to Delight the Woodchucks

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Over in the Meadow where the woodchucks live... 

Woodchuck Neighbor Unit Studies

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