Yoga Sutras by Patanjali - Science of Yoga - Taimni

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A commentary on the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali in the light of modern thought

A very scholarly translation and commentary on THE yoga classic: the Yoga Sutras by Patanjali. Taimni not only explains each sutra, but also puts them in the context of Indian philosophy in general. As a scientist he also uses graphs to explain his interpretation and relates his insights to the scientific insights of his day (20th century).

This is not the most meditative translation you will find, but perhaps the most comprehensive.

The Science of Yoga, I.K. Taimni

Commentary on the Yoga Sutras by Patanjali

Very comprehensive translation and commentary on the Yoga Sutras. Includes the original Sanskrit, a word by word translation as well as an English translation of each verse.

Learning yoga philosophy

I'm working my way through this translation & commentary. It's very fascinating. I came prepared for the language by years of theosophical study and some knowledge of Sanskrit. This makes the reading doable.

The style isn't the easiest, but the insights make it well worth it.

Among theosophists this book has a very high status - it's studied by all the lecturers.

Yoga and the Yoga Sutras

About Astanga Yoga

If you're thinking of asanas and yoga mats when you hear the word 'yoga', you may be in for a rude surprise. The Yoga Sutras aren't really about yoga as a type of fitness. What is called yoga in the west should perhaps be called 'yoga gymnastics', because it is usually nothing more than a way to become more flexible and get a more balanced body.

Taimni's yoga has eight limbs, and none of them have to do with posture or gymnastics. Hatha Yoga, from which most yoga practice has evolved, is only one of the possible types of exercise that may be taken on. But the ultimate goal of yoga is, in Taimni's translation:

Yoga is the inhibition of the modifications of the mind.

In more modern words: yoga is about meditation and specifically that kind of meditation that stills the monkey mind.

The eight limbs of yoga

  1. Yama : Universal morality

  2. Niyama : Personal observances

  3. Asanas : Body postures (what we usually think of as 'yoga'

  4. Pranayama : Breathing exercises, and control of prana

  5. Pratyahara : Control of the senses

  6. Dharana : Concentration and cultivating inner perceptual awareness

  7. Dhyana : Devotion, Meditation on the Divine

  8. Samadhi : Union with the Divine


These are ordered - and they start with yama and niyama: morality and restraints. In other words: do's and don't's.

Yama - yoga don't's

Restraints

The path of astanga yoga described in the Yoga Sutras starts with yama: things to avoid, or restrain yourself in.

  • Ahimsa (Harmlessness)

  • Satya (Truthfulness)

  • Asteya (Non-stealing)

  • Brahmacharya (Sense-control)
    This implies sexual abstinence for real yogis, and faithfulness to one's partner for ordinary people.

  • Aparigraha (Neutralizing the desire to acquire and hoard wealth)

Most people don't like lists telling them what to do or not to do, but this one is quite reasonable, I think. Though of course perhaps not altogether popular in all quarters.

Niyama - yoga do's

  • Sauca - cleanliness

  • Samtosa - being content, happiness

  • Tapas - austerity, discipline

  • Svadhyaya - the study of sacred texts and introspective self-study or self-analysis

  • Isvarapranidhana - Living with an awareness of the Divine and Devotion to It.

This is the positive advice given to those who are already living according to the moral rules in the yamas.

More Yoga Sutra Commentaries in English

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Author of this page: Katinka HesselinkKatinka Hesselink has been fascinated with religion for as long as she can remember. She started studying theosophy and the world religions in earnest when she was 19. She loves reading books about any and all the spiritual traditions, and reviews them online.

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The Yoga Sutras of Patañjali: A New Edition, Translation, and Commentary 

The Yoga Sutras of Patañjali: A New Edition, Translation, and Commentary

Amazon Price: $9.05 (as of 02/14/2012)Buy Now

Taimni's translation and commentary is a classic: it provides a good in depth explanation and relates what is in there to the modern world. However, it is a bit on the scientific side: lots of references to physical science that just aren't applicable any more.

Anyhow, is that really what we want from the yoga sutras anyhow? Isn't it more about the psychology, the lessons for the soul?

This new translation summarizes centuries of yoga sutra commentary while managing to be accessible to the Western student. The reviews are raving and the testimonials come from many highly accomplished people.