Z Scale Model Trains: Working Big in a Small Scale

Space is probably already a factor when you are working with Z scale model trains, so if your layout area is limited, consider a layout that includes outer and inner loops, such as the Folded Dog Bone. In the simplest version of this layout you will have a figure 8 loop inside a basic oval, which gives you a pretty substantial running distance with the feel of a lot of coming and going.

This layout and other more complex versions of it take advantage of height that you may have available to you by running the tracks over each other, and allows you to keep a wide turning radius while still running lots of track.

The "Zen" philosophy of Z scale model train layout design is that it's best to have a clear objective for what you want, then remove anything that doesn't relate to that goal, to get a focused and impressive small design. Pour your effort into maximizing the movement within the space that you have, and don't clutter the layout just to include a bunch of elements that you happen to have available. Instead, look to add things that enhance the system without adding clutter, such as flashing lights at crossings, or bells and other sounds to enrich the sensory experience.

For scenery, think about detail over volume, since people are especially wowed when they see lifelike detail at a 1:220 scale, and it will demonstrate the patience and passion you've put into your art.

When working with a scale as small as 1:220 there are a number of issues that create challenges right from the start. You'll want to to address some of these things in your workspace and Z scale layout area to keep yourself productive and organized.

Tip #1: Have a good coverup. When running Z scale model trains it's important to keep the track area clean and particle-free. Bits from the scenery, dust, hair, and fibers from around the house can easily affect the speed and performance of your trains. I recommend using a material called Tyvek, which is a non-woven synthetic fabric that is both thin and strong. It is used in kite manufacturing due to its tearproof qualities, but it does not have fibers to get stuck in your model trains. If your Z scale layout is relatively small, you can even look into a glass cover which many train hobby stores carry.

Tip #2: Get a good magnifying lens. Even if you have good eyesight, you will find it much easier to do detailed work on your Z scale model trains if you have a good magnifying lens. A handheld lens is cheap, but since you want to use both hands it's better to get a magnifying headset, or to have a lens attached to a swivel arm on your workstation, preferably with a light attached. This will reduce the risk of eyestrain, headaches, and improve the quality of your workmanship.

Tip #3: Don't skimp on the important elements. There are some areas where you can use cheaper materials in your system, and some where you shouldn't. For example, ballasting is an important step, but if you are on a budget and don't want to buy professional grade scenic cement, you can use a mix of glue and water to hold it instead, which will work. If you don't have ballast that is made for Z scale model trains, you can even use sand or real fine gravel, which can still look very realistic. However when it comes to wiring, power management, and things that hold the tracks together (using solder, etc), it pays to save up for the right materials rather than build an inferior system that may have functional problems down the line. If you have to skimp, do it on things that do not directly relate to the stability and mobility of the system.

Tip #4: Manage your power carefully. If lights are dim or things are moving slowly, you may want to invest in a more powerful transformer, or use a separate one just for lights and other accessories. Make sure your trains are getting as much power as they can handle so you can get the best speed and performance out of your Z scale model trains. Having a separate transformer for other items gives you more options as you develop your Z scale system.

Tip #5: Be different! There are many inexpensive ways to add detail and creative features to your z scale model train sets. For example, how about a high-level section with snow on the ground or on the hilltops? You can get a snow effect from using powdered marble (available through Arizona products), or also use regular plaster to create this effect. Think of some unique environmental situations that you could create in your layout that add creative elements to your system and enhance your model train hobby.

Enjoying z scale model trains should be done for relaxation and slow, steady accomplishment, and this scale of train is best pursued with GREAT attention to detail, since the size is not the impressive factor. Z scale model trains will impress people by virtue of their small size combined with lifelike detail, so don't hurry to get things going, and enjoy the labor of love that will result in a great-looking and properly running railroad system.

If you are eager to get your trains moving quickly, then start with a simple loop layout and plan for expansion. But don't skimp on the quality of assembly, track building, wiring, or ballasting, as it could easily put you in a situation that makes your model train hobby discouraging and frustrating.

For advanced model train hobby advice, I downloaded a great ebook which is full of useful lessons and money-saving or free tricks to help develop and repair your system. It's written by Robert Anderson, a noted expert in all scales of model train sets, and his advice is practical, easy to follow, and not too heavy on technical jargon. This is an independently written source, so the author is not trying to sell you products or push you into buying materials you don't need. On the contrary, you can save money by using this information to help maintain, repair, and improve your z scale model trains or any other scale model train sets.

It is particularly helpful in areas of repair, and power management, to help your scale model train sets run solidly and prevent derailment issues, and also gives tons of advice on building scenery, painting, scale model train layouts, and many other things.

To check out Robert Anderson's best secrets and tips, and also get some cool free stuff, look at his site

Z scale model trains have even more z-enthusiasts than ever! In fact, Micro-Trains Line will host the first National Z Scale Convention in Medford, Oregon on April 30th - May 1st 2010! The convention will have a variety of events including a tour of the Micro-Trains factory, a private trip to Medford's Railroad Park w/ BBQ dinner, a public show day, clinics, contests and a dinner banquet!

This is the first large event dedicated to z scale model trains and is hopefully the first of many to serve this growing community.

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